Journals / Journal of Eta Maritime Science / 2015 / Cilt: 3 - Sayı: 1

Human Error in Grounding Accidents: Case Study for Container Ships

Karaya Oturma Kazalarında İnsan Hatası: Konteyner Gemileri için Örnek Çalışma

Pages
1–10
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

In conclusion, it was determined that the measure with the highest priority for preventing grounding accidents with container ships is increasing the number of watch keeping officers.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Container transportation constitutes an important share of present-day maritime transportation.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Within the scope of this study, data of International Maritime Organization (IMO), Global Integrated Shipping and Information System (GISIS) and accident reports that are prepared by organizations such as ATSB, MAIB, TSB between 1993 and 2011, were examined.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:In conclusion, it was determined that the measure with the highest priority for preventing grounding accidents with container ships is increasing the number of watch keeping officers.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2011 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Container transportation constitutes an important share of present-day maritime transportation. Although container ships are, in general, recently-built ships with technologically advanced bridge equipment, marine accidents continue to be frequently observed with these types of ships. One of the most common types of accidents observed with container ships are grounding accidents. The main purpose of the study was to identify the human error-related causes of marine accidents that involve grounding, and bring solution for these accidents. Within the scope of this study, data of International Maritime Organization (IMO), Global Integrated Shipping and Information System (GISIS) and accident reports that are prepared by organizations such as ATSB, MAIB, TSB between 1993 and 2011, were examined. In the study, a total of 46 grounding accidents, compiled from the accident investigation reports, were examined. The AHP method was used for the analysis of the accident data and the proposed solutions. In conclusion, it was determined that the measure with the highest priority for preventing grounding accidents with container ships is increasing the number of watch keeping officers. Other measures which were effective for preventing grounding accidents are included pre-joining and on-board trainings, bridge resource management applications practices, the use of lookouts, and, finally, the use of the ECDIS device.

Özet

Dünya denizyolu taşımacılığında konteyner taşımacılığı önemli bir paya sahiptir. Konteyner gemileri genel olarak köprüüstünde yeni teknolojilerin kullanıldığı donanımlara sahip, özel inşa edilmiş gemiler olmalarına rağmen deniz kazaları sıklıkla bu tip gemilerde de yaşanmaya devam etmektedir. Konteyner gemilerinde en sık görülen kaza türlerinden biri karaya oturmadır. Çalışmanın temel amacı konteyner gemileri karaya oturma kazalarında insan hatası kaynaklı kaza nedenlerini belirlemek ve çözüm önerileri getirmektir. Çalışma kapsamında Uluslararası Denizcilik Örgütü (IMO), Bütünleşik Küresel Deniz Taşımacılığı Bilgi Sistemi (GISIS) verileri ile kaza araştırması yapan MAIB, ATSB, TSB gibi kuruluşlarının hazırladığı 1993-2011 yıllarına ait kaza raporları incelenmiştir. Çalışmada kaza nedenleri soruşturma raporlarından derlenmiş ve toplamda 46 adet karaya oturma kazası incelenmiştir. Kaza nedenleri ve çözüm önerilerinin analizinde Analitik Hiyerarşi Prosesi (AHP) kullanılmıştır. Sonuç olarak konteyner gemilerinde karaya oturma kazalarının önlenmesinde en önemli etmenlerin sırasıyla güverte vardiya zabiti sayısının artırımı, gemi öncesi ve gemide eğitim, köprüüstü kaynak yönetimi, gemi içi uygulamaları, gözcü kullanılması ve son olarak ECDIS cihazı olduğu belirlenmiştir.

🔖

Cite This Article

YILDIRIM, U., UĞURLU, Ö., BAŞAR, E. (2015). Human Error in Grounding Accidents: Case Study for Container Ships. Journal of Eta Maritime Science, Cilt: 3 - Sayı: 1, 1–10. https://ajindex.com/articles/220419

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (14)

  1. O'neil, W. (2003). The human element in shipping. WMU Journal of Maritime Affairs, 2(2):95-97
  2. Antao, P. and Soares, C. G. (2006). Faulttree Models of Accident Scenarios of Ropax Vessels. International Journal of Automation and Computing, 2:107- 116
  3. Celik, M., Lavasani, S. M. and Wang, J. (2010).A risk-based modelling approach to enhance shipping accident investiga tion. Safety Science, 48(1):18-27
  4. Eliopoulou, E. and Papanikolaou, A. (2007). Casualty Analysis of Large Tankers. Journal of Marine Science and Technology, 12(4):240-250
  5. Hetherington, C., Flin, R. and Mearns, K. (2006). Safety in shipping: the human element. Journal of Safety Research, 37(4):401-411
  6. Martins, M. R. and Maturana, M. C. (2010). Human error contribution in collision and grounding of oil tankers, Risk Analysis, 30(4):674-98
  7. Mullai, A. and Paulsson, U. (2011). A grounded theory model for analysis of marine accidents. Accident Analysis & Prevention, 43(4): 1590-1603
  8. Tzannatos, E. and Kokotos, D. (2009). Analysis of accidents in Greek shipping during the pre-and post-ISM period. Marine Policy, 33(4): 679-684
  9. Macrae, C. (2009). Human factors at sea: common patterns of error in groundings and collisions. Maritime Policy & Management, 36(1):21-38
  10. UNCTAD (2011). Review of Marine Transport. Age distribution of the world merchant fleet. Erişim tarihi: 15 Haziran 2014. http://unctad.org/ en/Docs/rmt2011_en.pdf [11] Yıldırım, U. (2012). Konteyner Gemilerinin Karaya Oturma Kazalarında İnsan Faktörü Analizi, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Trabzon
  11. Lu, C.S. and Tsai, C.L. (2010). The effect of safety climate on seafarers' safety behaviors in container shipping. Accident Analysis & Prevention. 42 (6): 1999-2006
  12. The Japan Transport Safety Board. (2014). Annual Report. Erişim tarihi: 01 Şubat 2015, http://www.mlit. go.jp/jtsb/jtsbannualreport2014. html [14] MAIB. (2010). Annual Report. Erişim tarihi: 15 Haziran 2013, http://www. maib.gov.uk/publications/annual_ reports/annual_report_2010.cfm [15] Uğurlu, Ö., Köse, E., Yıldırım, U. and Yüksekyıldız, E. (2013). Marine Accident Analysis for Collision and Grounding in Oil Tanker with FTA Method. Maritime Policy and Management, 42(2): 163-185
  13. Rothblum A. (2000). Human Error and Marine Safety. Maritime Human Factors Conference 2000, 13-14 Mart 2000, Linthicum, Maryland, ABD
  14. Harrald J.R., Mazzuchia T.A., Spahna J., Van Dorpa R., Merrick J.,