SavedAdd your journal

Journals / Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi / 2018 / Cilt: 24 - Sayı: 2

Cirit Müsabakalarının Arap Atlarında Oluşturduğu Fiziksel, Hematolojik ve Biyokimyasal Değişiklikler

Physical, Haematological and Biochemical Responses of Arabian Horses to Jereed (Javelin Swarm) Competition [1]

BERJAN DEMİRTAŞ
Pages
219–226
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Although majority did not return to the baseline 30 or 60 minutes after competition (P<0.05) most were within or near to the reference range values

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:The aim of this study is to evaluate physical, haematological and biochemical changes in horses after acute exercise in a jereed game.
📊
Key Findings & Data:A total of 14 horses were included in this study.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:Although majority did not return to the baseline 30 or 60 minutes after competition (P<0.05) most were within or near to the reference range values
🔬Design:Modeling & Simulation
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

The aim of this study is to evaluate physical, haematological and biochemical changes in horses after acute exercise in a jereed game. Jereed is a traditional Turkish equestrian team sport. A total of 14 horses were included in this study. All horses were Arabian stallions aged between 4-14 years old. Respiration rate, heart rate, capillary refill time, mucous membrane and skin turgor (as an indicator for dehydration) were measured and blood samples were collected before the exercise (T0), immediately after first period (T1) and second period (T2), after 30 min (T3) and 60 min of recovery time (T4). Blood samples were analyzed for total cell counts and for determination of lactate, glucose, urea, total protein, albumin, globulin, calcium, magnesium, phosphorous, chloride, sodium, potassium, creatinine kinase, lactate dehydrogenase, aspartate aminotransferase and alkaline phospahatase. All parameters were analyzed using Linear Mixed effect model to evaluate changes of repeated measurements at 5 different time points and LSD was used as post-hoc test. Exercise caused significant increases in heart rate (P<0.001), respiratory rate (P<0.001), capillary refill time (P<0.001), mucous membrane colour (P<0.001), dehydration (P<0.001), red blood cells (P<0.001), hemoglobin (P<0.001), hematocrit (P<0.001), red cell dispersion width (P<0.001), total white blood cells (P<0.001), neutrophils (P<0.001), and basophils (P<0.05). It also caused significant increases in lactate (P<0.01), glucose (P<0.001), urea (P<0.001), total protein (P<0.001), albumin (P<0.001), globulin (P<0.001), sodium (P<0.001), potassium (P<0.001), creatinine kinase (P<0.05), lactate dehydrogenase (P<0.001), aspartate aminotransferase (P<0.001) and alkaline phosphatase (P<0.001) but a decrease in calcium (P<0.01), magnesium (P<0.01), phosphorous (P<0.05), and chloride (P<0.001). Although majority did not return to the baseline 30 or 60 minutes after competition (P<0.05) most were within or near to the reference range values

Özet

Bu çalışmanın amacı cirit müsabakalarının atlarda oluşturduğu fiziksel, hematolojik ve biyokimyasal değişiklikleri incelemektir. Cirit, Türklerin oynadığı geleneksel bir atlı spor müsabakasıdır. Bu çalışmada, yaşları 4-14 arasında değişen, 14 adet Arap aygırı kullanıldı. İstirahat halinde (T0), müsabakanın hemen ilk (T1) ve ikinci devrelerinin sonunda (T2) ve müsabaka tamamlandıktan 30 dak. (T3) ve 60 dak. (T4) sonra atların kalp atım ve soluk sayıları, kapillar dolum zamanı, mukoz membran rengi, deri elastikiyeti ölçüldü ve intravenöz yolla kan örnekleri toplandı. Kan örneklerinden tam kan sayımı ve biyokimyasal olarak laktat, glikoz, üre, total protein, albumin, globulin, kalsiyum, magnezyum fosfor, klor, sodium, potasyum, kreatin kinaz, laktat dehidrogenaz, aspartat aminotransferaz, alkalin fosfataz analizleri yapıldı. 5 farklı zamanda tekrarlanan ölçümleri değerlendirmek için Linear Karışık etki modeli ve post-hoc test olarakta LSD kullanıldı. Atlı cirit müsabakası atların kalp atım ve soluk sayılarında (P<0.001), kapillar dolum zamanında (P<0.001), mukoz membran rengi (P<0.001), dehidrasyon (P<0.001), eritrosit sayısı (P<0.001), hemoglobin (P<0.001), hematokrit (P<0.001), toplam lökosit sayısı (P<0.001), nötrofil (P<0.001) ve bazofil (P<0.05) sayılarında artışa sebep olmuştur. Ayrıca, atların laktat (P<0.01), glikoz (P<0.001), üre (P<0.001), total protein (P<0.001), albumin (P<0.001), globulin (P<0.001), sodium (P<0.001), potasyum (P<0.001), kreatin kinaz (P<0.05), laktat dehidrogenaz (P<0.001), aspartate aminotransferaz (P<0.001), alkalin fosfataz (P<0.001) değerlerinde artış olmuştur. Kalsiyum (P<0.01), magnezyum (P<0.01), fosfor (P<0.05), klor (P<0.001) değerlerinde ise azalma oluşmuştur. Ölçülen parametrelerin büyük bir kısmı müsabaka bittikten 30 veya 60 dak. sonra başlangıç değerlerine geri dönemese de (P<0.05) referans aralığına çok yakın değerlere ulaştığı tespit edilmiştir

🔖

Cite This Article

DEMİRTAŞ, B. (2018). Cirit Müsabakalarının Arap Atlarında Oluşturduğu Fiziksel, Hematolojik ve Biyokimyasal Değişiklikler. Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, Cilt: 24 - Sayı: 2, 219–226. https://ajindex.com/articles/219845

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (6)

  1. McGowan CM, Hogdson DR: Haematology and Biochemistry. In, Hodgson DR, McKeever KH, McGowan CM (Eds): The Athletic Horse. 2nd ed., 56-68, Elsevier Saunders, China, 2014
  2. Snow DH, Ricketts SW, Mason DK: Haematological response to racing and training exercise in Thoroughbred horses, with particular reference to the leucocyte response. Equine Vet J, 15, 149-154, 1983. DOI: 10.1111/ j.2042-3306.1983.tb01742.x 3. Snow DH, Ricketts SW, Douglas TA: Post-race blood biochemistry in thoroughbreds. In, Snow DH, Persson SGB, Rose RJ (Eds): Equine Exercise Physiology. Granta edn., p.389 Cambridge, UK, 1983
  3. Mukai K, Takahashi T, Eto D, Ohmura H, Tsubone H, Hıraga A: Heart rates and blood lactate response in througbred horses during a race. J Equine Sci, 18 (4):153-160, 2007. DOI: 10.1294/jes.18.153 5. Flaminio MJ, Rush BR: Fluid and electrolyte balance in endurance horses. Vet Clin North Am: Equine Pract, 14, 147-58, 1998. DOI: 10.1016/ S0749-0739(17)30217-1 6. Santos SA, Silva RA, Azevedo JR, Mello MA, Soares AC, Sibuya CY, Anaruma CA: Serum electrolyte and total protein alterations in Pantaneiro horse during long distance exercise. Arq Bras Med Vet Zootec 53 (3): 351-357, 2001. DOI: 10.1590/S0102-09352001000300013 7. Teixiera-Neto AR, Ferraz GC, Moscardini AR, Balsamao GM, Souza JC, Queiroz-Neto A: Alterations in muscular enzymes of horsescompeting long-distance endurance rides under tropical climate. Arq Bras Med Vet Zootec, 60 (3): 543-549, 2008. DOI: 10.1590/S0102-09352008000300004 8. Piccione G, Giannetto C, Fazio F, Di Mauro S, G. Caola G: Haematological Response to different workload in Jumper Horses. Bulgarian J Vet Med, 10 (4): 21-28, 2007
  4. Assenza A, Congiu F, Giannetto C, Fazio F, Piccione G: Haematological response associated with repeated show jumping competition in horse. Acta Sci Vet, 43 (1): 1305, 2015
  5. Muñoz A, Riber C, Santisteban R, Rubio MD, Agüera EI, Casteión FM: Cardiovascular and metabolic adaptations in horses competing in cross-country events. J Vet Med Sci, 69, 13-20, 1999. DOI: 10.1292/ jvms.61.13 11. Vazzana I, Rizzo M, Dara S, Niutta PP, Giudice E, Piccione G: Haematological changes following reining trials in quarter horses. Acta Sci Vet, 42, 1171, 2014
  6. Martins LP, Di Filippo PA, Meireles MAD, Peçanha RMS, Mello LM, Ribeiro LMF, Viana IS: Effect of marcha exercise on serum electrolytes and acid-base balance in Mangalarga Marchador horses. J Equ Vet Sci, 49, 108-112, 2017. DOI: 10.1016/j.jevs.2016.10.018 13. Linhares J