Journals / Acta Orthopaedica et Traumatologica Turcica / 2014 / Cilt: 48 - Sayı: 4

Effects of platelet-rich plasma on nerve regeneration in a rat model

Pages
449–454
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

The differences in electromyographic and histomorphometric findings between the groups were significant (p<0.05).Conclusion: Our experimental study demonstrated positive effects of platelet-rich plasma on nerve regeneration.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: The aim of this study was to determine whether platelet-rich plasma has a regenerative effect on a sciatic nerve injury model in rats.Methods: A sciatic nerve cut model was created in 24 nerves of 12 rats.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Motor and electromyographic assessments were performed at the end of 12th postoperative week and all rats were euthanized for histological specimens.Results: Motor recovery was significantly better in the platelet-rich plasma group than the control group.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:The differences in electromyographic and histomorphometric findings between the groups were significant (p<0.05).Conclusion: Our experimental study demonstrated positive effects of platelet-rich plasma on nerve regeneration.
🔬Design:Modeling & Simulation
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Objective: The aim of this study was to determine whether platelet-rich plasma has a regenerative effect on a sciatic nerve injury model in rats.Methods: A sciatic nerve cut model was created in 24 nerves of 12 rats. All nerves were repaired with epineural sutures by the same surgeon. Rats were randomly divided into two groups; platelet-rich plasma was applied to the injury site in the platelet-rich plasma group and saline only to the same area in the control group. Motor and electromyographic assessments were performed at the end of 12th postoperative week and all rats were euthanized for histological specimens.Results: Motor recovery was significantly better in the platelet-rich plasma group than the control group. The differences in electromyographic and histomorphometric findings between the groups were significant (p<0.05).Conclusion: Our experimental study demonstrated positive effects of platelet-rich plasma on nerve regeneration.

🔖

Cite This Article

KÜÇÜK, L., GÜNAY, H., ERBAS, O., KÜÇÜK, Ü., ATAMAZ, F., COŞKUNOL, E. (2014). Effects of platelet-rich plasma on nerve regeneration in a rat model. Acta Orthopaedica et Traumatologica Turcica, Cilt: 48 - Sayı: 4, 449–454. https://ajindex.com/articles/219712

References (11)

  1. Yu W, Wang J, Yin J. Platelet-rich plasma: a promising product for treatment of peripheral nerve regeneration af- ter nerve injury. Int J Neurosci 2011;121:176-80.
  2. Guntinas-Lichius O, Wewetzer K, Tomov TL, Azzolin N, Kazemi S, Streppel M, et al. Transplantation of olfactory mucosa minimizes axonal branching and promotes the recovery of vibrissae motor performance after facial nerve repair in rats. J Neurosci 2002;22:7121-31.
  3. Farrag TY, Lehar M, Verhaegen P, Carson KA, Byrne PJ. Effect of platelet rich plasma and fibrin sealant on facial nerve regeneration in a rat model. Laryngoscope 2007;117:157-65.
  4. Emel E, Ergün SS, Kotan D, Gürsoy EB, Parman Y, Zengin A, et al. Effects of insulin-like growth factor-I and platelet-rich plasma on sciatic nerve crush injury in a rat model. J Neurosurg 2011;114:522-8. Lundborg G. A 25-year perspective of peripheral nerve surgery: evolving neuroscientific concepts and clinical sig- nificance. J Hand Surg Am 2000;25:391-414.
  5. Huang W, Begum R, Barber T, Ibba V, Tee NC, Hus- sain M, et al. Regenerative potential of silk conduits in repair of peripheral nerve injury in adult rats. Biomaterials 2012;33:59-71.
  6. Cervelli V, Lucarini L, Spallone D, Brinci L, de Ange- lis B. Use of platelet rich plasma and hyaluronic acid on exposed tendons of the foot and ankle. J Wound Care 2010;19:188-90.
  7. Cho HH, Jang S, Lee SC, Jeong HS, Park JS, Han JY, et al. Effect of neural-induced mesenchymal stem cells and platelet-rich plasma on facial nerve regeneration in an acute nerve injury model. Laryngoscope 2010;120:907- 13. Eppley BL, Woodell JE, Higgins J. Platelet quantifica- tion and growth factor analysis from platelet-rich plasma: implications for wound healing. Plast Reconstr Surg 2004;114:1502-8.
  8. Gordon T, Sulaiman O, Boyd JG. Experimental strategies to promote functional recovery after peripheral nerve inju- ries. J Peripher Nerv Syst 2003;8:236-50.
  9. Grothe C, Nikkhah G. The role of basic fibroblast growth factor in peripheral nerve regeneration. Anat Embryol (Berl) 2001;204:171-7.
  10. Rivlin AS, Tator CH. Objective clinical assessment of mo- tor function after experimental spinal cord injury in the rat. J Neurosurg 1977;47:577-81.
  11. Federici T, Liu JK, Teng Q, Yang J, Boulis NM. A means for targeting therapeutics to peripheral nervous system neurons with axonal damage. Neurosurgery 2007;60:911- 8. Fenrich K, Gordon T. Canadian Association of Neuro- science review: axonal regeneration in the peripheral and central nervous systems--current issues a