Journals / Düşünen Adam - Psikiyatri ve Nörolojik Bilimler Dergisi / 2012 / Cilt: 25 - Sayı: 2

Landau kleffner sendromu, uykuda elektriksel status epileptikus ve otistik regresyon: Literatüre bir bakış

Landau Kleffner syndrome, electrical status epilepticus in sleep and autistic regression: An overview of literature

Pages
157–169
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

In this review, the clinical features, prognosis and treatment options of LKS, ESES and AR will be discussed.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Language regression in children is a challenging condition for clinicians since the diagnostic and therapeutic algorithms are not well established.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Landau Kleffner syndrome (LKS), Electrical Status Epilepticus in Sleep (ESES) and Autistic Regression (AR) are three rare clinical entities in which langauage regression is present.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:In this review, the clinical features, prognosis and treatment options of LKS, ESES and AR will be discussed.
🔬Design:Review & Systematic Survey
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Language regression in children is a challenging condition for clinicians since the diagnostic and therapeutic algorithms are not well established. Landau Kleffner syndrome (LKS), Electrical Status Epilepticus in Sleep (ESES) and Autistic Regression (AR) are three rare clinical entities in which langauage regression is present. LKS and ESES appear to be two points on the spectrum of epileptic syndromes characterized by severe paroxysmal EEG disturbance in sleep and regression. However, the available literature indicates that AR has many distinct features than LKS and ESES. For all of these three conditions, early recognition and treatment is crucial for favorable outcomes. Overnight EEG has an important diagnostic role for LKS and ESES. In this review, the clinical features, prognosis and treatment options of LKS, ESES and AR will be discussed.

Özet

Çocuklarda dil regresyonu, tanı ve tedavi yaklaşımları ile ilgili yeterli düzeyde araştırma yapılmamış olması nedeniyle, klinisyenler için zorlayıcı bir durumdur. Landau Kleffner sendromu (LKS), uykuda elektriksel status epilepticus (ESES) ve otistik regresyon (AR) nadir görülen ve dil regresyonun eşlik ettiği klinik durumlar arasında yer almaktadır. LKS ve ESES, aynı epileptik sendrom spektrumu içinde yer alan, uykuda aktive olan paroksismal EEG aktivitesi ve regresyonun olduğu iki klinik antite olarak değerlendirilmektedir. Ancak yapılan araştırmalar, AR’nin LKS ve ESES’den birçok açıdan farklılıklar gösterdiğini ortaya koymuştur. Her üç klinik durumda da, prognoz için en önemli faktörler arasında erken tanı ve tedavi kaçınılmaz görülmektedir. Uyku EEG’si LKS ve ESES için önemli bir tanısal değer taşımaktadır. Bu derleme yazısında, LKS, ESES ve AR’nin klinik özellikleri, prognozları ve tedavi yaklaşımları tartışılacaktır.

🔖

Cite This Article

EKİNCİ, Ö., IŞIK, U., MELEK, İ. (2012). Landau kleffner sendromu, uykuda elektriksel status epileptikus ve otistik regresyon: Literatüre bir bakış. Düşünen Adam - Psikiyatri ve Nörolojik Bilimler Dergisi, Cilt: 25 - Sayı: 2, 157–169. https://ajindex.com/articles/218529

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (15)

  1. Shinnar S, Rapin I, Arnold S, Tuchman RF, Shulman L, Ballaban-Gil K, Maw M, Deuel RK, Volkmar FR. Language regression in childhood. Pediatr Neurol 2001;24:183-189
  2. Wilson S, Djukic A, Shinnar S, Dharmani C, Rapin I. Clinical characteristics of language regression in children. Dev Med Child Neurol 2003; 45:508-514. Erratum in: Dev Med Child Neurol 2004; 46:852
  3. Tuchman RF, Rapin I. Regression in pervasive developmental disorders: seizures and epileptiform electroencephalogram correlates. Pediatrics 1997; 99:560-566
  4. Tuchman R. CSWS-related autistic regression versus autistic regression without CSWS. Epilepsia 2009; 50(Suppl.7):18-20
  5. McVicar KA, Ballaban-Gil K, Rapin I, Moshé SL, Shinnar S. Epileptiform EEG abnormalities in children with language regression. Neurology 2005; 65:129-131
  6. McVicar KA, Shinnar S. Landau-Kleffner syndrome, electrical status epilepticus in slow wave sleep, and language regression in children. Ment Retard Dev Disabil Res Rev 2004; 10:144-149
  7. Trevathan E. Seizures and epilepsy among children with language regression and autistic spectrum disorders. J Child Neurol 2004; 19(Suppl.1):49-57
  8. Landau WM, Kleffner FR. Syndrome of acquired aphasia with convulsive disorder in children. Neurology 1957; 7:523-530
  9. Autism and Developmental Disabilities Monitoring Network Surveillance Year 2002 Principal Investigators; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Prevalence of autism spectrum disorders--autism and developmental disabilities monitoring network, 14 sites, United States, 2002. MMWR Surveill Summ 2007; 56:12-28
  10. Nickels K, Wirrell E. Electrical status epilepticus in sleep. Semin Pediatr Neurol 2008; 15:50-60
  11. Smith MC, Spitz MC. Treatment strategies in Landau-Kleffner syndrome and paraictal psychiatric and cognitive disturbances. Epilepsy Behav 2002; 3:24-29
  12. Morrell F, Whisler WW, Smith MC, Hoeppner TJ, de Toledo-Morrell L, Pierre-Louis SJ, Kanner AM, Buelow JM, Ristanovic R, Bergen D. Landau-Kleffner syndrome. Treatment with subpial intracortical transection. Brain 1995; 118:1529-1546
  13. Deonna TW. Acquired epileptiform aphasia in children (Landau-Kleffner syndrome). J Clin Neurophysiol 1991; 8:288-298
  14. Scheltens-de Boer M. Guidelines for EEG in encephalopathy related to ESES/CSWS in children. Epilepsia 2009; 50 (Suppl.7):13-17
  15. Paetau R, Granström ML, Blomstedt G, Jousmäki V, Korkman M, Liukkonen E. Magnetoencephalography in presurgical evaluation of children with the Landau-Kleff