Journals / İnönü University International Journal of Social Sciences (INIJOSS) / 2021 / Cilt: 10 - Sayı: 1

A REVIEW OF MODERN PROVINCIAL SCHOOLS IN THEOTTOMAN IN TERMS OF LEARNING ENVIRONMENT ANDEDUCATORS (The Example of Arapgir Boys’ Ruşdiye (Arapgir Boys’ Junior High School) 1869-1913)

OSMANLIDA MODERN TAŞRA OKULLARINA ÖĞRENME ORTAMI VE EĞİTİMCİLER BAĞLAMINDA BAKIŞ

Pages
72–107
Publication Date
2021-06-30
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

After 44 years of activity, the school was converted into a primary school in accordance with the Education Law dated October 6, 1913.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:The traditional educational institutions, Sıbyân schools, and madrasahs, continued their activities for many years in Arapgir as in the rest of the Ottoman Empire.
📊
Key Findings & Data:In this context, the most important of the schools opened at the secondary school level in the 1869-1871 academic year in the district is Arapgir Boys’ Ruşdiye (Arapgir Boys’ Junior High School).
💡
Conclusion & Impact:After 44 years of activity, the school was converted into a primary school in accordance with the Education Law dated October 6, 1913.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Arapgir · Ruşdiye · Education

Abstract

The traditional educational institutions, Sıbyân schools, and madrasahs, continued their activities for many years in Arapgir as in the rest of the Ottoman Empire. With the Tanzimat, modern educational institutions were opened in the province. In this context, the most important of the schools opened at the secondary school level in the 1869-1871 academic year in the district is Arapgir Boys’ Ruşdiye (Arapgir Boys’ Junior High School). Coursebooks, globes, and maps at the school were supplied from the Ministry of Education Library in Istanbul. School staff was paid a certain monthly salary. Over time, the school reached a significant number of graduates. Graduates were given the opportunity to become civil servants in the province. This Development enabled an increase in the interest in the school and thus the school reached a more qualified level. Another result of this Development is that the local appointment was increased, unlike the external civil servant appointments made before the school was opened. Thus, the public service in Arapgir gained a stable, that is, sustainable nature. After 44 years of activity, the school was converted into a primary school in accordance with the Education Law dated October 6, 1913.

Özet

Osmanlı Devleti’nin genelinde olduğu gibi Arapgir’de de geleneksel eğitim kurumları olan sıbyân okulları ve medreseler, uzun yıllar faaliyetlerini sürdürmüştür. Tanzimatla birlikte kazada modern eğitim kurumları da açılmıştır. Bu kapsamda, 1869-1870 öğretim yılında kazada ortaokul düzeyinde açılan okulların en önemlisi Arapgir Erkek Rüşdiyesi’dir. Okuldaki öğrenciler için kitap, küre ve haritalar ise İstanbul’daki Maârif Nezâreti Kütüphanesi’nden tedarik edilmiştir. Okuldaki görevlilere aylık belli bir maaş ödenmiştir. Zamanla okul, önemli bir mezun sayısına ulaşmıştır. Mezunlara kazada memur olma olanağı sunulmuştur. Bu gelişme, okula olan ilginin artmasına ve dolayısıyla okulun daha nitelikli bir düzeye gelmesine imkân sağlamıştır. Meydana gelen gelişmenin bir diğer sonucu ise, okul açılmadan önce dışardan kazaya yapılan memur tayinlerinin aksine yerelden tayinin artış kaydetmesidir. Böylece Arapgir’de kamu hizmeti istikrarlı yani sürdürülebilir bir mahiyet kazanmıştır. 44 yıllık faaliyetinden sonra okul, 6 Ekim 1913 tarihli Tedrisât-ı İbtidâiye Kânun-ı Muvakkat düzenlemesi gereği ibtidâiye dönüştürülmüştür.

🔖

Cite This Article

TEKDAL, D. (2021). A REVIEW OF MODERN PROVINCIAL SCHOOLS IN THEOTTOMAN IN TERMS OF LEARNING ENVIRONMENT ANDEDUCATORS (The Example of Arapgir Boys’ Ruşdiye (Arapgir Boys’ Junior High School) 1869-1913). İnönü University International Journal of Social Sciences (INIJOSS), Cilt: 10 - Sayı: 1, 72–107. https://ajindex.com/articles/217501

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (1)

  1. Dâhiliye Nezâreti Tesrî-i Muâmelât ve Islâhat Komisyonu (DH.TMIK.S.) 14/26. Dâhiliye Nezâreti Sicill-i Ahvâl Defterleri (DH. SAİDd.) 50/333; 69/95; 78/409; 82/325; 91/185; 98/415; 105/161; 107/439; 108/75; 110/165; 114/219; 115/419; 118/13; 121/87; 131/3; 134/401; 135/315; 137/403; 139/167; 140/207; 145/255; 149/331; 154/45; 154/245; 155/235; 168/63; 170/87; 172/258; 172/325; 175/263; 178/151; 178/302.184/43; 185/157; 186/113; 187/200; 188/228; 188/70; 191/116; 193/15. Maârif Nezâreti Tedrisât-ı İbtidâiye Kalemi (MF. İBT.) 12/128; 15/12; 21/112; 29/123; 37/39; 37/74; 40/40; 41/19; 42/111; 43/3; 45/55; 48/114; 50/25; 52/65; 54/86; 54/91; 57/30; 115/54; 139/11; 175/100; 177/70; 177/86; 183/104; 209/117; 215/33; 221/40; 229/52; 229/121; 230/1; 238/48; 240/60; 245/50; 246/70; 267/69; 294/60; 356/89; 357/13; 384/87; 396/81; 407/13; 407/28; 407/34; 407/52; 414/41; 459/46; 463/89; 483/26. Maârif Nezâreti Mektûbî Kalemi (MF. MKT) 9/102; 11/93; 22/60; 31/117; 39/29; 37/93; 42/92; 42/121; 47/191; 48/40; 48/178; 53/54; 55/72; 56/23; 57/51; 58/22; 60/171; 62/41; 62/73; 98/103; 131/14; 131/102; 147/11;147/176; 180/146; 183/76; 184/1; 224/10; 425/31; 426/14; 440/42; 440/43; 535/55; 562/6; 586/20; 367/87; 607/9; 721/26; 729/49; 812/58; 866/59; 940/5; 962/70; 974/78; 991/71; 1009/64; 1053/8. Sadaret Mektubî Kalemi Mühimme Evrakı (A.MKT. MHM.) 553/23; 554/19. Yıldız Perakende Umûm Vilayetler Tahriratı (Y.PRK.UM.) 4/5. Yıldız Perakende Arzuhal ve Jurnaller (Y.PRK.AZJ.) 17/80. Yıldız Perakende Dâhiliye Nezâreti Maruzâtı (Y. PRK. DH.) 6/77. Sâlnâme-i Devlet-i Aliyye (SDA) H.1289 (M.1872-1873); H.1290 (M.1873-1874); H.1291 (M.1874-1875); H.1292 (M.1875-1876); H.1293 (M.1876-1877); H.1294 (M.1877-1878); H.1299 (M.1881-1882); H.1300 (M.1882-1883); H.1301 (M.1883-1884); H.1302 (M.1884-1885); H.1303 (M.1885-1886); H.1304 (M.1886-1887); H.1305 (M.1887-1888). Sâlnâme-i Nezâret-i Maârif-i Umûmiye (SNMU) H. 1316 (M.1898-1899); H. 1317 (M.1899-1900); H. 1318 (M.1900-1901); H. 1319 (M.1901-1902); H. 1321 (M.1903-1904). Sâlnâme-i Vilâyet-i Mamûratülaziz (SVM) H.1301 (M.1883-1884); H.1302 (M.1884-1885); H.1305 (M.1887-1888); H.1307 (M.1889-1890); H.1308 (M.1890-1891); H.1310 (M.1892- 1893); H.1312 (M.1894-1895); H.1325 (M.1907-1908). Sâlnâme-i Vilâyet-i Diyarbekir (SVM) H.1288 (M.1871-1872); H.1289 (M.1872-1873); H.1290 (M.1873-1874); H.1291 (M.1874-1875); H.1292 (M.1875-1876); H.1293 (M.1876- 1877). Akman, A. (2015). 163 Nolu Arapgir Şer’iye Siciline Göre Arapgir. (Yayımlanmamış yüksek