Journals / İnsan ve Toplum Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi / 2018 / Cilt: 7 - Sayı: 1

Is Cyclical Unemployment in Turkey Related to Demand Decrease?

Türkiye’de Döngüsel İşsizlik Talep Daralması İle İlişkili Midir?

Pages
35–47
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Demand decrease lowers production revenues.During the literature review it has been concluded that there is a dearth of studies dealing with the relationship between cyclical unemployment and aggregate demand.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Cyclical unemployment is generally seen as main factor behind high unemployment rate in many countries.
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Key Findings & Data:Decrease in demand underlies cyclical unemployment.
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Conclusion & Impact:Demand decrease lowers production revenues.During the literature review it has been concluded that there is a dearth of studies dealing with the relationship between cyclical unemployment and aggregate demand.
🔬Design:Review & Systematic Survey
📍Scope:2005 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Döngüsel İşsizlik · Talep Daralması · Tüketim Harcamaları

Abstract

Cyclical unemployment is generally seen as main factor behind high unemployment rate in many countries. Decrease in demand underlies cyclical unemployment. Demand decrease lowers production revenues.During the literature review it has been concluded that there is a dearth of studies dealing with the relationship between cyclical unemployment and aggregate demand. This study is expected to make a significant contribution to the literature. In the present study, data gathered in the period between 2005 (I) and 2007 (I) regarding quarterly labor force, household consumption, government consumption expenditures and gross fixed capital formation are examined. The variables were subjected to the ADF unit root test and it was found that the cyclical unemployment and investment expenditure variables were stationary at the second difference. This finding necessitated an analysis of causality disregarding cointegration. It has been ascertained that the cause of the cyclical unemployment in Turkey is not demand decrease; yet conversely one of the factors in demand decrease is the cyclical unemployment.

Özet

Döngüsel işsizlik, ülkelerdeki yüksek işsizliğin nedenidir. Döngüsel işsizliğin temelinde de talep daralması vardır. Literatür incelemesi sırasında döngüsel işsizlik ve toplam talep arasında ilişkiyi araştıran çalışmaların olmadığı kanaatine varılmıştır. Çalışmada 2005(I)-2017(I) dönemi için 3 aylık işgücü, hanehalkları tüketimi, devletin yaptığı tüketim harcamaları ve gayrisafi sabit sermaye oluşumu verileri kullanılmıştır. Değişkenler, ADF birim kök testine tabi tutulmuş ve döngüsel işsizlik ile yatırım harcamaları değişkenlerinin ikinci farkında durağan olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu durum, koentegrasyona bakmadan nedensellik analizi yapmayı gerektirmiştir. Sonuç olarak, Türkiye’de döngüsel işsizliğin nedeninin, talep daralması olmadığı aksine talep daralmasını oluşturan faktörlerden bir tanesinin döngüsel işsizlik olduğu tespit edilmiştir.

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Cite This Article

DİLER, H. G. (2018). Is Cyclical Unemployment in Turkey Related to Demand Decrease?. İnsan ve Toplum Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi, Cilt: 7 - Sayı: 1, 35–47. https://ajindex.com/articles/215299

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References (3)

  1. Abraham, Katharine G., Katz, Lawrence. F., ‘Cyclical Unemployment: Sectoral Shifts or Aggregate Disturbances?’ Journal of Political Economy, 94, 3(1), (1986): 507-522.
  2. Amado, Kimberly., ‘What Is Cyclical Unemployment?’, (18.08.2017) https://www.thebalance.com/cyclical-unemployment-3305520
  3. Blanchard, Oliver Jean, Quah, Danny, 'The Dynamic Effects of Aggregate Demand Disturbances', American Economnic Review, 79, (1989): 655-673.