SavedAdd your journal

Journals / Düşünen Adam - Psikiyatri ve Nörolojik Bilimler Dergisi / 2012 / Cilt: 25 - Sayı: 4

Yatarak tedavi gören alkol bağımlılarında kendini yaralama davranışı ve özkıyım girişimi öyküsü ile ilişkili savunma biçimleri

Defense styles that are related with history of self-mutilation and suicide attempt in alcohol dependent inpatients

Cüneyt EVREN
Serap ÖZÇETİNKAYA
Dilara ÇAĞIL
Müge ÜLKÜ
FATMA YEŞİM CAN
ELİF MUTLU
Pages
345–352
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Conclusion: These results show that to reduce self-mutilative behaviors and SAs among young alcohol dependent inpatients, therapies should focus on increasing the use of mature defense styles and decreasing the use of immature defense styles.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship of defense styles with history of selfmutilation (SM) and suicide attempt (SA) in alcohol dependent inpatients.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Method: Participants were consecutively admitted 118 male alcohol dependent inpatients.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:Conclusion: These results show that to reduce self-mutilative behaviors and SAs among young alcohol dependent inpatients, therapies should focus on increasing the use of mature defense styles and decreasing the use of immature defense styles.
🔬Design:Survey & Empirical Study
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship of defense styles with history of selfmutilation (SM) and suicide attempt (SA) in alcohol dependent inpatients. Method: Participants were consecutively admitted 118 male alcohol dependent inpatients. Patients were investigated with the Self-Mutilative Behavior Questionnaire (SMBQ) and the Defense Style Questionnaire (DSQ). Results: Acting-out was higher in alcohol dependent patients with a history of SM (n=53, 44.92%) and predicted SM in this group, together with being younger. On the other hand, sublimation, anticipation and suppression (and total mature defense style score) were lower in alcohol dependent patients with suicide attempt history (n=31, 28.44%), but only low anticipation predicted suicide attempt history in this group together with being younger. Conclusion: These results show that to reduce self-mutilative behaviors and SAs among young alcohol dependent inpatients, therapies should focus on increasing the use of mature defense styles and decreasing the use of immature defense styles.

Özet

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, yatarak tedavi gören alkol bağımlılarında savunma biçimleri ile kendini yaralama davranışı ve özkıyım girişimi öyküleri arasındaki ilişkinin araştırılmasıdır. Yöntem: Katılımcılar, ardışık olarak yatışı yapılmış, yatarak tedavi gören 118 alkol bağımlısı hastadan oluşmuştur. Hastalar, Kendini Yaralama Davranışı Soru Formu ve Savunma Biçimleri Testi ile değerlendirilmiştir. Bulgular: Dışa-vurum, kendini yaralama davranışı öyküsü (KYDÖ) olan alkol bağımlısı hastalarda (n=53, %44.92) daha yüksekti ve daha genç olma ile birlikte, bu grupta KYD֒yü belirledi. Yüceltme, antisipasyon ve bastırma (ve toplam olgun savunma biçimi puanı) özkıyım girişimi öyküsü (ÖGÖ) olan alkol bağımlısı hastalarda (n=31, %28.44) daha düşüktü ve düşük antisipasyon, daha genç olma ile birlikte bu grupta ÖG֒yü belirledi. Sonuç: Çalışma sonuçlarına göre, yatarak tedavi gören genç alkol bağımlılarında kendini yaralama davranışları ve özkıyım girişimlerini azaltmak için terapiler, olgun savunma biçimlerinin kullanımının artırılmasına ve olgun olmayan savunma biçimlerinin kullanımının ise azaltılmasına odaklanmalıdır.

🔖

Cite This Article

EVREN, C., ÖZÇETİNKAYA, S., ÇAĞIL, D., ÜLKÜ, M., CAN, F. Y., MUTLU, E. (2012). Yatarak tedavi gören alkol bağımlılarında kendini yaralama davranışı ve özkıyım girişimi öyküsü ile ilişkili savunma biçimleri. Düşünen Adam - Psikiyatri ve Nörolojik Bilimler Dergisi, Cilt: 25 - Sayı: 4, 345–352. https://ajindex.com/articles/215184

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (14)

  1. Briere J, Gil E. Self-mutilation in clinical and general population samples: prevalence, correlates, and functions. Am J Orthopsychiatry 1998; 68:609-620
  2. Taiminen TJ, Kallio-Soukainen K, Nokso-Koivisto H, Kaljonen A, Helenius H. Contagion of deliberate self-harm among adolescent inpatients. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1998; 37:211-217
  3. Favazza AR. The coming of age of self-mutilation. J Nerv Ment Dis 1998; 186:259-268
  4. Zlotnick C, Mattia JI, Zimmerman M. Clinical correlates of selfmutilation in a sample of general psychiatric patients. J Nerv Ment Dis 1999; 187:296-301
  5. Herpertz S. Self-injurious behaviour. Psychopathological and nosological characteristics in subtypes of self-injurers. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1995; 91:57-68
  6. Klonsky ED. The functions of self-injury in young adults who cut themselves: clarifying the evidence for affect-regulation. Psychiatry Res 2009; 166:260-268
  7. Evren C, Evren B. Self-mutilation in substance-dependent patients and relationship with childhood abuse and neglect, alexithymia and temperament and character dimensions of personality. Drug Alcohol Depend 2005; 80:15-22
  8. Evren C, Sar V, Evren B, Dalbudak E. Self-mutilation among male patients with alcohol dependency: the role of dissociation. Compr Psychiatry 2008; 49:489-495
  9. Suominen K, Isometsa E, Haukka J, Lonnqvist J. Substance use and male gender as risk factors for deaths and suicide: a 5-year follow-up study after deliberate self-harm. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 2004; 39:720-724
  10. Cooper J, Kapur N, Webb R, Lawlor M, Guthrie E, Mackway- Jones K, Appleby L. Suicide after deliberate self-harm: a 4-year cohort study. Am J Psychiatry 2005; 162:297-303
  11. Hawton K, Fagg J. Deliberate self-poisoning and self-injury in adolescents. A study of characteristics and trends in Oxford, 1976-89. Br J Psychiatry 1992; 161:816-823
  12. Nordentoft M, Rubin P. Mental illness and social integration among suicide attempters in Copenhagen. Comparison with the general population and a four-year follow-up study of 100 patients. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1993; 88:78-85
  13. Evren C, Kural S, Cakmak D. Clinical correlates of selfmutilation in Turkish male substance-dependent inpatients. Psychopathology 2006; 39:248-254
  14. Matsumoto T, Yamaguchi A, Chiba Y, Asami T, Iseki E, Hirayasu Y. Self-burning versus self-cutting: patterns and implications of self-mutilation; a preliminary study of differences between selfcutting and self-burning in a Japanese juven