Journals / Haseki Tıp Bülteni / 2015 / Cilt: 53 - Sayı: 3

Effects of Nutrition Types on Growth in Infants

Bebeklerde Beslenme Şeklinin Büyüme Üzerine Etkileri

Pages
199–203
DOI
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However, they grow up with a healthier life and mental capabilities as well as being protected from deleterious effects of obesity. (The Me­di­cal Bul­le­tin of Ha­se­ki 2015; 53:199-203)

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Aim: Breastfeeding ensures ideal physical, intellectual and behavioral development of infants, and also protects them against infections and chronic diseases.
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Key Findings & Data:In this study, we aimed to evaluate the impact of feeding patterns on physical growth and mental development of infants in the first 6 months of life.
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Conclusion & Impact:However, they grow up with a healthier life and mental capabilities as well as being protected from deleterious effects of obesity. (The Me­di­cal Bul­le­tin of Ha­se­ki 2015; 53:199-203)
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2015 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Aim: Breastfeeding ensures ideal physical, intellectual and behavioral development of infants, and also protects them against infections and chronic diseases. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the impact of feeding patterns on physical growth and mental development of infants in the first 6 months of life. Methods: In this study, we retrospectively analyzed medical files of infants aged between 0 and 6 months who were referred to a provincial family health center. According to their feeding patterns, they were divided into 3 groups as only breastfed group (group AS, n=63), only formula-fed group (group FM, n=30), and the group of infants fed with both breast milk, and baby formulas (group AF, n=63). Weight, height and head circumferences of the infants were measured at birth, and at postnatal months 1., 2., 3., 4., and 6. and were evaluated for each group. Results: Normal birth rate was higher in the breastfed group (41.3%) when compared with the formula-fed babies (31.6%). During 6 weeks of the follow-up period, statistically significant increases were detected in body weights of the infants fed only with breast milk at months 1., 2. and 3., in body heights at month 2, and in head circumferences at months 1., 2. and 3. (p<0.05). The increase in body height in the infants fed both with breast milk and baby formulas was higher at months 4, and 6 than those in the other groups. Conclusion: Breast-fed babies grow faster than formula-fed babies within the first months of life, but later on, their growth rates slow down. However, they grow up with a healthier life and mental capabilities as well as being protected from deleterious effects of obesity. (The Me­di­cal Bul­le­tin of Ha­se­ki 2015; 53:199-203)

Özet

Amaç: Anne sütü ile beslenme, ideal fiziksel, zihinsel ve davranışsal gelişimi sağlamakta, bulaşıcı ve kronik hastalıklardan korumaktadır. Bu çalışmada, bebeklerin ilk altı aydaki beslenme şekillerinin büyüme üzerine etkilerinin değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Yöntemler: İlçemizdeki bir aile sağlığı merkezine başvuran 0-6 ay arası bebeklerin tıbbi kayıtları geriye dönük olarak incelendi. Beslenme şekillerine göre sadece anne sütü (grup AS, n=63), sadece formül mama (grup FM, n=30) ve anne sütü ile birlikte formül mama (grup AF, n=38) alan bebekler olarak üç grupta incelendi. Bebeklerin yaşa göre ağırlık, boy ve baş çevreleri; doğumda, 1., 2., 3., 4. ve 6. aylarda ölçüldü ve gruplara göre değerlendirildi. Bulgular: Anne sütüyle beslenen grupta normal doğum oranı (%41,3), formüla ile beslenen gruptan (%31,6) daha yüksekti. Bebeklerin altı aylık takibinde; sadece anne sütü alanların 1., 2. ve 3. aylardaki kilo artışları, 2. aydaki boy artışları ve 1., 2. ve 3. aylardaki baş çevresi büyümeleri diğer gruplardan istatistiksel olarak anlamlı derecede daha yüksekti (p<0,05). Karışık beslenen bebeklerde ise; boy artışı 4. ve 6. aylarda diğer gruplardan daha yüksekti (p<0,05). Sonuç: Anne sütüyle beslenen bebekler formüla ile beslenen bebeklere göre ilk aylarda daha hızlı büyümekte, ilerleyen dönemlerde büyümeleri yavaşlamaktadır. Ancak daha sağlıklı, mental gelişimleri iyi ve obeziteden korunarak büyümektedirler. (Ha­se­ki T›p Bül­te­ni 2015; 53: 199-203)

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Cite This Article

YILDIRIM, M., ŞAHİN, K., ELEVLİ, M., DURU, H. N. S., ÇİVİLİBAL, M. (2015). Effects of Nutrition Types on Growth in Infants. Haseki Tıp Bülteni, Cilt: 53 - Sayı: 3, 199–203. https://ajindex.com/articles/214730

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