Journals / Kocatepe Veteriner Dergisi / 2021 / Cilt: 14 - Sayı: 2

Alteration of Boza Microbiota in the Fermentation Process

Boza Mikrobiyotasının Fermantasyon Sürecindeki Değişimi

Pages
238–246
Publication Date
2021-06-30
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

The contribution of raw materials used in the production of boza change to the products at the fermentation stage and to the microbiota during the fermentation process and their contribution to the final product were determined by metagenomic analysis at DNA level.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Boza is a fermented beverage containing beneficial microorganisms for human health.
📊
Key Findings & Data:In our study, microbiota present in raw materials used boza production (corn flour, wheat flour, and mayşe), 1st day, 3rd day of boza fermentation and 4th day final product of boza, has been identified by Next Generation DNA Sequencing and metagenomic analysis.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:The contribution of raw materials used in the production of boza change to the products at the fermentation stage and to the microbiota during the fermentation process and their contribution to the final product were determined by metagenomic analysis at DNA level.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Boza · Laktik asit bakterileri · Metagenomik Analiz

Abstract

Boza is a fermented beverage containing beneficial microorganisms for human health. In our study, microbiota present in raw materials used boza production (corn flour, wheat flour, and mayşe), 1st day, 3rd day of boza fermentation and 4th day final product of boza, has been identified by Next Generation DNA Sequencing and metagenomic analysis. As a result of genus-level analysis directly from corn flour and wheat flour samples contained dominantly Streptophyta and Pleomorphobacterium, while in the 1st day, 3rd day, the final product of boza and boza ferment the dominant bacteria were Leuconostoc and Lactococcus at genus level. In the analysis of the pre-enriched samples, the dominant bacteria in corn flour were Enterococcus, Klebsiella, and Micromonospora and in wheat flour were Pantoea and Bacillus. Boza ferment, boza on the 1st day, boza on the 3rd day and the final product of boza dominantly contained Lactococcus. The bacterial diversity, similarity and differences among samples were analyzed by Principal Coordinate Analysis and dendrogram construction. The contribution of raw materials used in the production of boza change to the products at the fermentation stage and to the microbiota during the fermentation process and their contribution to the final product were determined by metagenomic analysis at DNA level.

Özet

Boza, insan sağlığı için yararlı mikroorganizmaları içeren fermente bir içecektir. Çalışmamızda boza üretiminde ham madde olarak kullanılan (mısır unu, buğday unu, mayşe) ve boza fermantasyonunun 1. günü, 3. günü ve 4. gün son ürün boza’nın içerdiği mikrobiyota Yeni Nesil DNA Dizileme yöntemi ve metagenomik analiz ile ortaya çıkarılmıştır. Örneklerden doğrudan cins düzeyinde yapılan analiz sonucunda, mısır unu ve buğday ununda dominant olarak Streptophyta ve Pleomorphobacterium bulunurken; bozanın 1. gün, 3. gün ve son ürün ile boza mayasında dominant bakterilerin Leuconostoc ve Lactococcus cinsine ait olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ön zenginleştirme yapılan örneklerin analizinde, mısır ununda dominant bakteriler Enterococcus, Klebsiella ve Micromonospora, buğday ununda ise Pantoea ve Bacillus olduğu, boza mayası, 1. gün boza, 3. gün boza ve satışa sunulan son üründe dominant bakteri Lactococcus olarak belirlenmiştir. Çalışmamızda örnekler arasındaki bakteriyel çeşitlilik, benzerlik ve farklılıklar Principal Coordinate Analiz ve dendrogram oluşturulması ile ortaya konmuştur. Boza üretiminde kullanılan ham maddelerin bozanın fermantasyon aşamalarındaki ürünler ile fermantasyon sürecinde mikrobiyotasına nasıl değiştiği ve son ürüne olan katkıları, DNA düzeyinde yapılan metagenomik analizler ile belirlenmiştir.

🔖

Cite This Article

KAVRUK, M., YURT, M. N. Z., TAŞBAŞI, B. B., ACAR, E. E., SOYUÇOK, A., ALTUNBAŞ, O., ÖZALP, V. C., SUDAĞIDAN, M. (2021). Alteration of Boza Microbiota in the Fermentation Process. Kocatepe Veteriner Dergisi, Cilt: 14 - Sayı: 2, 238–246. https://ajindex.com/articles/214705

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (12)

  1. Altay F, Karbancıoglu-Güler F, Daskaya-Dikmen C, Heperkan D. A review on traditional Turkish fermented non-alcoholic beverages: Microbiota, fermentation process and quality characteristics. Int J Food Microbiol. 2013; 167(1): 44-56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2013.06.016
  2. Arici M, Daglioglu O. Boza: A lactic acid fermented cereal beverage as a traditional Turkish food. Food Rev Int. 2002; 18(1): 39-48. https://doi.org/10.1081/FRI-120003416
  3. Baschali A, Tsakalidou E, Kyriacou A, Karavasiloglou N, Matalas AL. Traditional low-alcoholic and non-alcoholic fermented beverages consumed in European countries: A neglected food group. Nutr Res Rev. 2017; 30(1): 1-24. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954422416000202
  4. Bayat G, Yıldız G. The special fermented Turkish drink: Boza. Journal of Tourism and Gastronomy Studies 2019; 7(4): 2438-2446. https://doi.org/10.21325/jotags.2019.480
  5. Bliss ES, Whiteside E. The gut-brain axis, the human gut microbiota and their integration in the development of obesity. Fron Physiol. 2018; 9: 900. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2018.00900
  6. Borcaklı M, Öztürk T, Yeşilada E. Cereal source amd microbial consortia of the starter culture influence the chemical composition and physicochemical characteristics of boza. Turk J Agric For. 2018; 42: 412-422. https://doi.org/10.3906/tar-1802-3
  7. Botes A, Todorov SD, von Mollendorff JW, Botha A, Dicks LM. Identification of LAB and yeast from boza. Process Biochem. 2007; 42(2): 267-270. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procbio.2006.07.015
  8. Cholakov R, Tumbarski Y, Yanakieva V, Dobrev I, Salim Y, Denkova Z. Antimicrobial acitivity of Leuconostoc lactis strain BT17, isolated from a spontaneously fermented cereal beverage (Boza). J Microbiol Biotech Food Sci. 2017; 7(1): 47-49. https://doi.org/10.15414/jmbfs.2017.7.1.47-49
  9. Çakır C. Tarihi, Etimolojisi ve Edebiyatı ile Boza Kitabı, Türk Dünyası Araştırmaları Vakfı Yayınevi, 1. Baskı, İstanbul. 2019; pp. 17-19.
  10. De Vuyst L, Leroy F. Functional role of yeasts, lactic acid bacteria, and acetic acid bacteria in cocoa fermentation processes. FEMS Microbiol Rev. 2020; 44(4): 432-453. https://doi.org/10.1093/femsre/fuaa014
  11. Dogan M, Ozpinar H. Investigation of probiotic features of bacteria isolated from some food products. Kafkas Univ Vet Fak Derg. 2017; 23(4): 555-562. https://doi.org/10.9775/kvfd.2016.17273
  12. Doğan M, Tekiner İH. Extracellular phytase activites of lactic acid bacteria in sourdough mix prepared from traditionally produced boza as starter culture. Food and H