Journals / Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi / 2014 / Cilt: 31 - Sayı: 2

Effects of Cultivar and Fertilization on Plant and Silage Crude Protein Contents in Maize

Çeşit ve Gübrelemenin Silajlık Mısırın Bitki ve Silaj Ham Protein İçeriği Üzerine Etkileri

Pages
99–105
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

When we consider the sums paid for the export of inorganic fertilizers and the negative effects of these inorganic fertilizers on human and environmental health, we may see that ½ organic + ½ inorganic fertilizer treatments would be preferable in the silage corn growing.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:This research was conducted to determine the effects of organic and inorganic fertilizer treatments (organic, inorganic, ½ organic + ½ inorganic) on plant and silage crude protein contents of hybrid corn cultivars (PR 31Y43, OSSK-644 and Lacasta) in the years 2011 and 2012 under the ecological conditions of Eskipazar-Karabük.
📊
Key Findings & Data:The fertilizer treatments were statistically significant on plant crude protein ratio and plant crude protein yield in both research years.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:When we consider the sums paid for the export of inorganic fertilizers and the negative effects of these inorganic fertilizers on human and environmental health, we may see that ½ organic + ½ inorganic fertilizer treatments would be preferable in the silage corn growing.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2011 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Ham protein · organik ve inorganik gübreleme · silajlık mısır çeşitleri

Abstract

This research was conducted to determine the effects of organic and inorganic fertilizer treatments (organic, inorganic, ½ organic + ½ inorganic) on plant and silage crude protein contents of hybrid corn cultivars (PR 31Y43, OSSK-644 and Lacasta) in the years 2011 and 2012 under the ecological conditions of Eskipazar-Karabük. The fertilizer treatments were statistically significant on plant crude protein ratio and plant crude protein yield in both research years. The highest values were obtained from inorganic (10.5, 7.0 and 1.96, 1.67 respectively) and ½ organic + ½ inorganic (9.1, 6.7 and 1.53, 1.52 respectively) fertilizer treatments. The fertilization treatments x hybrid corn cultivars interactions were statistically significant on the plant and silage crude protein in the first research year. The highest plant crude protein was obtained from ½ organic + ½ inorganic x Lacasta interactions and from Lacasta, OSSK-644 and PR 31Y43 interactions of the inorganic fertilizer treatments (11.0, 10.7, 10.6 and 10.2 respectively). On the other hand, the highest silage crude protein was obtained from ½ organic + ½ inorganic x Lacasta and inorganic x Lacasta interactions (9.4 and 9.2 respectively). As a result of the research, high protein yields obtained from PR 31Y43 corn cultivar and inorganic, ½ organic + ½ inorganic fertilizer treatments. When we consider the sums paid for the export of inorganic fertilizers and the negative effects of these inorganic fertilizers on human and environmental health, we may see that ½ organic + ½ inorganic fertilizer treatments would be preferable in the silage corn growing.

Özet

Karabük-Eskipazar ekolojik koşullarında 2011 ve 2012 yıllarında yürütülen bu araştırmada, farklı hibrit mısır çeşitlerinde (PR 31Y43, OSSK-644 ve Lacasta) organik ve inorganik gübre (organik, inorganik, ½ organik + ½ inorganik) uygulamalarının bitki ve silaj ham protein içerikleri üzerine etkileri araştırılmıştır. Gübreleme uygulamaları her iki araştırma yılında bitki ham protein oranı ve verimi üzerine istatistiki olarak etkili olmuştur. En yüksek değerler inorganik (10.5, 7.0 ve 1.96, 1.67 sırasıyla) ve ½ organik + ½ inorganik (9.1, 6.7 ve 1.53, 1.52 sırasıyla) gübre uygulamalarından elde edilmiştir. Gübre uygulamaları x çeşit interaksiyonları bitki ve silaj ham protein oranları üzerine ilk araştırma yılında istatistiki olarak etkili olmuştur. En yüksek bitki ham protein oranı değerleri ½ organik + ½ inorganik x Lacasta interaksiyonu ile inorganik gübre uygulamalarının Lacasta, OSSK-644 ve PR 31Y43 interaksiyonlarından elde edilmiştir (11.0, 10.7, 10.6 ve 10.2 sırasıyla). En yüksek silaj ham protein oranı ise ½ organik + ½ inorganik x Lacasta ve inorganik x Lacasta interaksiyonlarından elde edilmiştir (9.4 ve 9.2 sırasıyla). Araştırma sonucunda, en yüksek ham protein verimi PR 31Y43 çeşidi ve inorganik, ½ organik + ½ inorganik gübre uygulamalarından elde edilmiştir. İnorganik gübre ithalatına ödenilen döviz miktarı ile inorganik gübrelerin insan ve çevre sağlığı üzerine olumsuz etkileri düşünüldüğünde, ½ organik + ½ inorganik gübre uygulamalarının silajlık mısır yetiştiriciliğinde tavsiye edilebileceği görülmektedir.

🔖

Cite This Article

KARAŞAHİN, M. (2014). Effects of Cultivar and Fertilization on Plant and Silage Crude Protein Contents in Maize. Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, Cilt: 31 - Sayı: 2, 99–105. https://ajindex.com/articles/212477

References (13)

  1. Ahmad AH, Wahid A, Khalid F, Fiaz N and Zamir MSI (2011). Impact of organic and inorganic sources of nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizers on growth, yield and quality of forage oat (Avena sativa L.). Cercetari Agronomice in Moldova, 147: 39-49.
  2. Ahmad R, Habib DE, Ur-rehman A (2012). Complementary effects of organic manures on the agronomic traits of spring maize. Crop and Environment. 3: 28-31.
  3. Akdeniz H, Yılmaz I, Andic N and Zorer S (2004). A study on yield and forage values of some corn cultivars. Yüzüncü Yıl Univ. J. Agric. Fac. Sci., 14: 47-51.
  4. Anastasios S, Lithourgidis TM, Nikolaos B and Christos AD (2007). Effect of liquid cattle manure on corn yield, composition, and soil properties. Agronomy Journal, 99: 1041-1047.
  5. Azizi F and Hajibabaei M (2012). Evaluation of quality traits in forage maize (Zea mays L.) hybrids. International Journal of Agriculture, 6: 724-729.
  6. Bekoko Z (2013). Improving and sustaining soil fertility by use of enriched farmyard manure and inorganic fertilizers for hybrid maize (BH-140) production at West Hararghe zone, Oromia, Eastern Ethiopia African Journal of Agricultural Research. 8: 1218-1224.
  7. Cusicanqui JA and Lauer JG (1999). Plant density and hybrids influence on corn forage yield and quality. Agron J, 91: 911-915.
  8. Darby HM and Lauer JG (2002). Harvest date and hybrid influence on corn forage yield, quality and preservation. Agron J, 94: 559-566.
  9. Erdal S, Pamukcu M, Ekiz H, Soysal M, Savur O and Toros A (2009). The determination of yield and quality traits of some candidate silage maize hybrids. Univ. Akdeniz J. Agric. Sci., 22: 75-81.
  10. Erdem H (2011). Silajlık mısır çeşitlerinin verim ve kalitesine çinko gübrelemesinin etkilerinin belirlenmesi. Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 28: 199-206.
  11. Fateh E, Chaichi MR, Sharifi Ashorabadi E, Mazaheri D, Jafari AA and Rengel Z (2009). Effects of organic and chemical fertilizers on forage yield and quality of globe artichoke (Cynara scolymus L.). Asian Journal of Crop Science, 1: 40-48.
  12. Gencturk F (2007). A research possibilities on growing some silage maize cultivars in Erzurum plain conditions. Msc. Thesis, Ataturk Univ. Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sci, Erzurum, Turkey, p 66. Geren H (2001). Effect of sowing dates on silage characteristics of different maize cultivars grown as second crop under Bornova conditions. Ege Univ J Agric Faculty, 38: 47-54.
  13. Ibeawuchi II, Opara AF, Tom TC and Obiefuna JC (2007). Graded replacement of inorganic fertilizer wit