Journals / Ege Tıp Dergisi / 2014 / Cilt: 53 - Sayı: 4

Identification of t(15;17) PML-RARA translocation in acute promyelocytic leukemia prediagnosed children and adult cases by real time qRT-PCR with 5 year follow up results

AML hastalarında t(15;17) PML-RARA translokasyonunun real time RT-PCR ile 5 yıllık sonuçlarının değerlendirilmesi

Pages
184–188
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

The clinical significance of t(15;17) qualitative determination is, confirmation of the diagnosis, all trans-retinoic acid and trioxide arsenic treatment response prediction and treatment efficacy knowledge in addition to minimal residual disease (MRD) monitoring and ability to identify relapse at early ages.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Aim: Acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) is a well-defined subtype of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) specifically characterized by the t(15;17)(q22;q12) translocation. t(15;17) results in the fusion of the genes, promyelocytic leukemia (PML) on chromosome 15 and retinoic acid receptor alpha (RARA) located on 17th chromosome.
📊
Key Findings & Data:In this study, quantification of t(15; 17) translocation via real time qRT-PCR was aimed in blood or bone marrow materials belonging to APL pre-diagnosed cases that appealed our department.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:The clinical significance of t(15;17) qualitative determination is, confirmation of the diagnosis, all trans-retinoic acid and trioxide arsenic treatment response prediction and treatment efficacy knowledge in addition to minimal residual disease (MRD) monitoring and ability to identify relapse at early ages.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2009-2013 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Aim: Acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) is a well-defined subtype of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) specifically characterized by the t(15;17)(q22;q12) translocation. t(15;17) results in the fusion of the genes, promyelocytic leukemia (PML) on chromosome 15 and retinoic acid receptor alpha (RARA) located on 17th chromosome. Translocation is detected by conventional cytogenetic, fluorescence in situ hybridization analyses (FISH) and often a real time quantitative reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) method. In this study, quantification of t(15; 17) translocation via real time qRT-PCR was aimed in blood or bone marrow materials belonging to APL pre-diagnosed cases that appealed our department. Materials and Methods: Seventy nine children (7.28 ± 5.20 years; 45 M, 34 F) and 359 adults (47.71 ± 15.57 years; 193 M, 166 F) were included in the study between the years 2009-2013. Following total RNA isolation from blood or bone marrow materials of the cases, cDNA synthesis was carried out. Then, t(15; 17) translocation was studied by qRT-PCR and quantitated. Results: Two cases from children (3%), and in total 6 tests (5%) were detected positive for t(15;17). The average t(15;17) quantification value was 0.0002 ± 0.0003. Twenty six cases of the adults (7%), in total 30 tests (8%) were determined as t(15;17) positive. Average t(15;17) quantification value of these cases was 0.067 ± 0.144. Conclusion: The superiority of qRT-PCR compared to conventional cytogenetic studies can be found in the fact that all working steps can be monitored simultaneously during the test and the resulting amplicons can be quantitated. The clinical significance of t(15;17) qualitative determination is, confirmation of the diagnosis, all trans-retinoic acid and trioxide arsenic treatment response prediction and treatment efficacy knowledge in addition to minimal residual disease (MRD) monitoring and ability to identify relapse at early ages.

Özet

Amaç: Akut promyelösitik lösemi (APL), akut myeloid löseminin (AML) iyi tanımlanmış alt tipidir ve spesifik olarak t(15;17)(q22;q12) translokasyonu ile karakterizedir. t(15;17), 15. kromozom üzerinde bulunan promyelösitik lösemi (PML) ve 17. kromozomda lokalize retinoik asit reseptör alfa (RARA) genlerinin füzyonu sonucu oluşur. Translokasyon varlığı, konvansiyonel sitogenetik, floresan in situ hibridizasyon analizi (FISH) ve sıklıkla gerçek zamanlı kantitatif revers transkriptaz polimeraz zincir reaksiyonu (qRT-PCR) yöntemiyle saptanır. Bu çalışmada, anabilim dalımıza başvuran APL ön tanılı olgulara ait kan ya da kemik iliği materyallerinden t(15;17) translokasyonunun gerçek zamanlı qRT-PCR ile kantitasyonu amaçlanmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmaya 2009-2013 yılları arasında başvuran 79 çocuk (7.28±5.20 yaş; 45 E, 34 K) ve 359 yetişkin (47.71±15.57 yaş; 193 E, 166 K) olgu dahil edilmiştir. Olguların kan ya da kemik iliği materyallerinden total RNA izolasyonunu takiben cDNA sentezi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Sonrasında, qRT-PCR ile t(15;17) translokasyonu çalışılıp, kantite edilmiştir. Bulgular: Çocuk olgulardan 2'si (%3), toplamda 6 test (%5) t(15;17) için pozitif olarak belirlenmiştir. Bu olgulara ait t(15;17) kantitasyon değeri ortalaması, 0.0002±0.0003’tür. Yetişkin olguların 26'sı (%7), toplamda 30 test (%8) t(15;17) için pozitif olarak belirlenmiştir. Bu olgulara ait t(15;17) kantitasyon değeri ortalaması, 0.067±0,144’tür. Sonuç: qRT-PCR’ın konvensiyonel sitogenetik çalışmalara göre üstünlüğü, tüm çalışma basamaklarının test esnasında eş zamanlı olarak izlenebilmesi ve oluşan amplikonların kantitasyonunun yapılabilmesidir. t(15;17) kalitatif tayininin klinikteki önemi, tanının kesinleştirilmesinde, tüm trans-retinoik asit ve trioksid arsenik tedavisine yanıtın öngörülmesi ve tedavinin yararlılığının bilinmesinde, minimal rezidüel hastalığın (MRH) takibi ve relapsın erken evrede belirlenebilmesidir.

🔖

Cite This Article

KAYMAZ, B. T., BOZOK, V. Ç., TETİK, A. V., YILMAZ, S. S., AYGÜNEŞ, D., DALMIZRAK, A., AKTAN, Ç., KÜÇÜKASLAN, A., BALCI, T., KAYABAŞI, Ç., ÖZMEN, B. Y., SELVİ, N. G., BİRAY, Ç. A., KOSAVA, B., EROĞLU, Z., AKSOYLAR, S., ÇETİNGÜL, N., BALKAN, C., YILMAZ, D., AYDINOK, Y., KAVAKLI, K., TÖBÜ, M., TOMBULOĞLU, M., SAH, F. (2014). Identification of t(15;17) PML-RARA translocation in acute promyelocytic leukemia prediagnosed children and adult cases by real time qRT-PCR with 5 year follow up results. Ege Tıp Dergisi, Cilt: 53 - Sayı: 4, 184–188. https://ajindex.com/articles/210646

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (15)

  1. Hoffbrand A, Moss P, Pettit J. Essential Haematolog. 5 ed. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing; 2006
  2. Lowenberg B. Acute myeloid leukemia: The challenge of capturing disease variety. Hematology 2008;8(1):1-11
  3. Hillestad L. Acute promyelocytic leukemia. Acta Med Scand 1957;159(3):189-94
  4. Bennett J, Catovsky D, Daniel M, et al. Proposals for the classification of the acute leukaemias. French-American-British (FAB) co-operative group. Br J Haematol 1976;33(4):451-8
  5. Choughule A, Polampalli S, Amre P, et al. Identification of PML/RARA fusion gene transcripts that showed no t(15;17) with conventional karyotyping and fluorescent in situ hybridization. Genet Mol Res 2009;8(1):1-7
  6. Arber D, Vardiman J. Acute promyelocytic leukemia with t(15;17)(q22;q12) PML-RARA. 4th ed. Geneva: World Health Organization Publications; 2008;112-4
  7. Dong S, Geng J, Tong J, et al. Breakpoint clusters of the PML gene in acute promyelocytic leukemia: Primary structure of the reciprocal products of the PML-RARA gene in a patient with t(15;17). Gene Chromosomes Cancer 1993;6(3):133-9
  8. Akagi T, Shih L, Kato M, et al. Hidden abnormalities and novel classification of t(15;17) acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) based on genomic alterations. Blood 2009;113(8):1741-8
  9. McConnell M, Licht J. The PLZF gene of t(11;17)-associated APL. Curr Top Microbiol Immunol 2007;313(1):31-48
  10. Falini B, Nicoletti I, Bolli, N, et al. Translocations and mutations involving the nucleophosmin (NPM1) gene in lymphomas and leukemias. Haematologica 2007;92(4):519-32. 11. edner R. Variations on a theme: The alternate translocations in APL. Leukemia 2002;16(10):1927-32
  11. Collins S. Retinoic acid receptors, hematopoiesis and leukemogenesis. Curr Opin Hematol 2008;15(4):346-51
  12. Gabert J, Beillard E, Velden VH, et al. Standardization and quality control studies of 'real-time' quantitative reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction of fusion gene transcripts for residual disease detection in leukemia - a Europe Against Cancer program. Leukemia 2003;17(12):2318-57
  13. Martinez Climent JA. Molecular cytogenetics of childhood hematological malignancies. Leukemia 1997;11(12):1999-2021
  14. Betancourt-García RD, Castro J, Fernández AC, et al. Acquired acute myelogenous leukemia after therapy for acute promyelocytic leukemia with t(15;17): A case report and review of the literature. P R Hlth Sci J 2009;28(2):146-50
  15. Sazawal S, Kumar B, Hasan SK, et al. Haematological & molecular profile of