Journals / Kocaeli Tıp Dergisi / 2017 / Cilt: 6 - Sayı: 1

Effects of Epidural Analgesia on Active Phase of The Labour and Newborn Among Nulliparous Pregnant Women

Epidural Analjezinin Nullipar Gebelerde Doğumun Aktif Fazı ve Yenidoğan Üzerine Etkilerinin Araştırılması

Pages
52–58
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

It should be used more frequently for pain management with regard to enhancing the vaginal birth.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:INTRODUCTION: Improving the pain management in vaginal birth is considered a cornerstone in reducing the cesarean delivery on maternal request.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Epidural anesthesia is a commonly used technique with regard to its low complication rates, increase adaptation to birth process and not depressing the maternal central nervous system.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:It should be used more frequently for pain management with regard to enhancing the vaginal birth.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2014 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Improving the pain management in vaginal birth is considered a cornerstone in reducing the cesarean delivery on maternal request. Epidural anesthesia is a commonly used technique with regard to its low complication rates, increase adaptation to birth process and not depressing the maternal central nervous system. In this study, it is aimed to compare the clinical findings of epidural analgesia in nulliparous women and to evaluate the effects on newborns. METHODS: Nulliparous women who have administered epidural analgesia were followed and retrospectively compared to whom had no analgesia between May-December 2014. Augmentation has been performed when required. Obstetric data, birth weight and newborn APGAR scores were recorded. Statistical analyzes were performed with using descriptive statistics, Student-t test, Pearson Ch-square test, Yates (Continuity Correction) Chi-square test and Fisher's exact tests. RESULTS: 70 pregnancies were included to the study. Number of patients who were performed augmentation, duration of labor augmentation and the duration of first and second stage of labor were found statistically significantly higher in the epidural analgesia group. Statistical analyzes demonstrated similarity between groups with regard to vaginal/perineal lacerations, cesarean section rates, operative birth rates, side effects and the newborn APGAR scores DISCUSSION and CONCLUSION: Maternal and fetal adverse effects of pregnants' anxiety, panic and fear status should not be ignored. Routine administration of labor augmentation to pregnant women who are on epidural analgesia may be beneficial for reducing the duration of active labor. Epidural analgesia is considered safe for the newborns. It should be used more frequently for pain management with regard to enhancing the vaginal birth.

Özet

GİRİŞ ve AMAÇ: Vajinal doğumda ağrı kontrolünün geliştirilmesi anne isteğine bağlı sezaryen oranlarının düşürülmesi çalışmalarında önemli bir köşe taşıdır. Epidural analjezi; santral sinir sisteminde depresyon yapmaması, doğum sürecine kooperasyonunu kolaylaştırması ve komplikasyon oranlarının düşük olması sebebiyle doğum analjezisi amacıyla kullanılan en sık yöntemlerdendir. Bu çalışmada nullipar gebelerde uygulanan epidural analjezi tekniğinin hiçbir analjezi yöntemi uygulanmayan nullipar gebeler ile karşılaştırılması ve yenidoğan üzerindeki etkilerinin değerlendirilmesi amaçlandı. GEREÇ ve YÖNTEM: Mayıs 2014 ile Aralık 2014 tarihleri arasında epidural analjezi uygulanan ve uygulanmayan nullipar gebeler takip edilerek, gereğinde augmentasyon uygulandı. Obstetrik veriler, bebek doğum kilosu ve yenidoğan APGAR skorları retrospektif olarka incelendi. Tanımlayıcı analizin yanı sıra Student-t testi, Pearson Ki-Kare testi, Yates (Continuity Correction) Ki-Kare Testi ve Fisher's exact testi kullanıldı. BULGULAR: Çalışmaya dahil eden 70 nullipar gebede augmentasyon uygulanan hasta sayısı, augmentasyon süresi, doğumun birinci ve ikinci evre süreleri epidural analjezi grubunda anlamlı olarak yüksek bulunmuştur. Gruplar arasında vajen/perine yırtığı, sezaryen/operatif doğum oranları, yan etkiler ve yenidoğan APGAR skorları açısından istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark bulunamamıştır TARTIŞMA ve SONUÇ: Gebeye ait aşırı korku, endişe, panik gibi durumlar ve vajinal doğum sürecine uyumsuzluğun maternal ve fetal sonuçları üzerine olumsuz etkileri yadsınmamalıdır. Epidural analjezi alan hastalara rutin augmentasyon eklenmesi travay süresini kısaltma açısından önemli olabilir.

🔖

Cite This Article

SARGIN, M. A., YASSA, M., AR, A. Y., ERGUN, E., ORHAN, E., TUĞ, N. (2017). Effects of Epidural Analgesia on Active Phase of The Labour and Newborn Among Nulliparous Pregnant Women. Kocaeli Tıp Dergisi, Cilt: 6 - Sayı: 1, 52–58. https://ajindex.com/articles/210052

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (15)

  1. Lowe NK The nature of labor pain. American journal of obstetrics and gynecology 2002; 186.5:16-24
  2. Lally JE, Murtagh MJ, Macphail S, et al. More in hope than expectation: a systematic review of women's expectations and experience of pain relief in labour. BMC medicine 2008; 6.1: 1
  3. Sharpe AN, Waring GJ, Rees J, McGarry K, et al. Caesarean section at maternal request-the differing views of patients and healthcare professionals: a questionnaire based study. European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology 2015; 192:54-60
  4. Yi, SUN. Cesarean delivery on maternal request: an overview in China. Journal of Reproduction and Contraception 2015; 26.3:187- 193
  5. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. ACOG committee opinion no. 559: Cesarean delivery on maternal request. Obstetrics and gynecology 2013; 121.4:904
  6. Burcher P, Gabriel JL, Campo-Engelstein L, et al. The case against cesarean delivery on maternal request in labor. Obstetrics & Gynecology 2013; 122.3:684-687
  7. Sng BL, Kwok SC, Sia AT. Modern neuraxial labour analgesia. Current Opinion in Anesthesiology 2015; 28.3:285-289
  8. Thorp JA, Breedlove G. Epidural analgesia in labor: an evaluation of risks and benefits. Birth 1996; 23.2:63-83
  9. Stocks GM, Griffiths SK. Initiation of Labor Analgesia: Epidural, CSE. Springer International Publishing. Epidural Labor Analgesia 2015. p. 73- 88
  10. Fuhrmann L, Østergaard HT, Østergaard D. Teaching Epidural for Labor Analgesia. Springer International Publishing. In Epidural Labor Analgesia 2015. p. 303-313
  11. Groden J, Gonzalez-Fiol A, Aaronson J, et al. Catheter failure rates and time course with epidural versus combined spinal-epidural analgesia in labor. International journal of obstetric anesthesia 2016; 26:4-7
  12. Polley LS, Columb MO, Wagner DS, Naughton NN. Dose dependent reduction of the minumum local analgesic concentration of bupivacaine by sufentanil for epidural analgesia in labor. Anesthesiology 1998; 89:626-32
  13. Genc M, Sahin N, Maral J, et al. Does bupivacaine and fentanyl combination for epidural analgesia shorten the duration of labour?. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 2015; 35.7:672-675
  14. Polley LS, Columb MO, Naughton NN, Wagner DS, van de Ven CJ. Relative analgesic potencies of ropivacaine and bupivacaine for epidural analgesia in labour: implications for therapeutic indexes. Anesthesiology 1999; 90:944- 50
  15. Owen M, Angelo R, Gerancher JC, et al. 0.125% ropivacaine is similar to