Journals / Adli Tıp Bülteni / 2016 / Cilt: 21 - Sayı: 3

Assesment of Sociodemoghraphic Data, Self Mutilation, Suicide Attempt and Psychiatric Disorders in Children and Adolescents who Abused Sexually

Cinsel İstismara Uğrayan Çocuk ve Ergenlerin Kendine Zarar Verme, İntihar Davranışı ve Psikiyatrik Bozukluklar Açısından Değerlendirilmesi

Pages
137–143
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Conclusion: It is not only important to follow up closely the children who had experienced sexual abuse and to protect their mental health, but also it is very important to keep them away from being a victim again and prevent to commit suicide and self mutilation behaviors.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: It is now generally known that undergoing a sexual abuse may lead to self-destruction, suicide, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), depression and dissociative disorders.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Our study aims at determining the rate of self-destruction and suicide among children who had experienced sexual abuse and determining the rates of depression, PTSD and dissociative disorders and their relationships each other.Materials and Methods: The children aged 0-18 who had undergone sexual abuse and sent to Prevention of Child Abuse, Application and Research Center at Erciyes University between 01.01.201131.12.2011 to have a judicial report were analyzed retrospectively with regard to their age, sex, frequency of abuse, psychiatric diagnosis according to DSM IV-TR and leaving home or suicide behaviours.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:Conclusion: It is not only important to follow up closely the children who had experienced sexual abuse and to protect their mental health, but also it is very important to keep them away from being a victim again and prevent to commit suicide and self mutilation behaviors.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2011 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Objective: It is now generally known that undergoing a sexual abuse may lead to self-destruction, suicide, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), depression and dissociative disorders. Our study aims at determining the rate of self-destruction and suicide among children who had experienced sexual abuse and determining the rates of depression, PTSD and dissociative disorders and their relationships each other.Materials and Methods: The children aged 0-18 who had undergone sexual abuse and sent to Prevention of Child Abuse, Application and Research Center at Erciyes University between 01.01.201131.12.2011 to have a judicial report were analyzed retrospectively with regard to their age, sex, frequency of abuse, psychiatric diagnosis according to DSM IV-TR and leaving home or suicide behaviours. The children were made to complete Depression Scale for Children (CDI), Child Post-Traumatic Stress Reaction Index (RPTS-CS) and Dissociation Ouestionnaire (DIS-Q). Results: 556 cases was included in our research. There was suicide attempt in 24(4,3%) of them, 15 (2,7%) had the behaviour of self-mutilation, 6 (1,1%) of them had the idea to commit suicide. In the scales, RPTS-CS was found significantfor 33 (5,6%) cases. The score of the DIS-Q was found significant for 8 (1,6%) cases (>2,5). The mean score of the CDI was found significant for 42 (7,3%) cases (>19). Conclusion: It is not only important to follow up closely the children who had experienced sexual abuse and to protect their mental health, but also it is very important to keep them away from being a victim again and prevent to commit suicide and self mutilation behaviors.

Özet

Amaç: Çocukluk çağı cinsel istismarının ilerleyen yıllarda kendine zarar verme, intihar, depresyon, disosiyatif bozukluk, travma sonrası stres bozukluğu (TSSB)gibi bozukluklarla ilişkili olduğu bilinmektedir. Bu çalışmada istismara uğrayan çocuk ve ergenlerin özelliklerinin, kendine zarar verme ve intihar davranışı oranları ile depresyon, TSSB ve disosiyatif bozukluk oranlarının belirlenmesi ve aralarındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır.Gereç ve Yöntem: Erciyes Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Çocuk Psikiyatri Polikliniğine 01.01.2011-31.12.2011 tarihleri arasında adli rapor düzenlenmesi amacıyla gönderilen cinsel istismara maruz kalmış 0-18 yaş arası olgular; yaş, cinsiyet, istismar sıklığı, DSM IV-TR tanı sınıflamasına göre psikiyatrik tanıları, evden kaçma hikayesi ile intihar davranışı açısından retrospektif olarak incelendi. Aileler ve çocuklar tarafından doldurulan Çocuklar için depresyon ölçeği(ÇDÖ), disosiasyon ölçeği(DIS-Q) ve Çocuklar için travma sonrası stres tepki ölçekleri (ÇTSS-TÖ)retrospektif olarak incelendi.Bulgular: Çalışmamızda toplam 556 olgu değerlendirilmiştir. Başvuruları sırasında 24'nün (%4,3) intihar girişiminde bulunduğu, 15'inin(%2,7) kendine zarar verme davranışında bulunduğu, 6'sının(%1,1) intihar fikrine sahip olduğu belirlendi. Travma sonrası stres tepki ölçeği verilen vakaların 33'ünde (%5,6) ÇTSS-TÖ ölçeği puanı TSSB için anlamlı kabul edilen 40 değerinin üstünde bulundu. DIS-Q ölçeği verilen vakaların 8'inde (%1,6) DIS-Q ölçeği anlamlı olarak kabul edilen 2,5 değerinin üstünde bulundu. ÇDÖ ölçeği verilen vakaların 42'sinde (%7,3) depresyon ölçeği değerleri depresyon için anlamlı olarak kabul edilen 19 değerinin üzerinde bulundu. Sonuç: Cinsel istismara uğramış çocukları yakından takip etmek, onların sadece ruh sağlığını korumak için değil, aynı zamanda yine bir kurban olmaktan onları uzak tutmak ve intihar ile kendini yaralama davranışlarını önlemek için de çok önemlidir.

🔖

Cite This Article

ÇIKILIUYTUN, M., YILMAZ, R., ÖZTOP, D. B., ÖZDEMİR, Ç. (2016). Assesment of Sociodemoghraphic Data, Self Mutilation, Suicide Attempt and Psychiatric Disorders in Children and Adolescents who Abused Sexually. Adli Tıp Bülteni, Cilt: 21 - Sayı: 3, 137–143. https://ajindex.com/articles/209849

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (6)

  1. 5237 sayılı Türk Ceza Kanunu [İnternet]. 2004 Eylül [alıntı 2016 Mayıs 30]. Mevcut adres: http://www.mevzuat.gov.tr/ MevzuatMetin/ 1.5.5237.pdf. Putnam FW. Ten-year research update review: Child sexual abuse. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2003; 42(3): 269-78. doi: 10.1097/00004583 200303000-00006.
  2. Stoltenborgh M, Van IJzendoorn MH, Euser EM, Bakermans- Kranenburg MJ. A global perspective on child sexual abuse: Meta-analysis of prevalence around the world. Child Mal- treat. 2011; 16: 79-101. doi:10.1177/1077559511403920. Barth J, Bermetz L, Heim E, Trelle S, Tonia T. The current prevalence of child sexual abuse worldwide: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Public Health. 2013; 58(3): 469-83. doi:10.1007/s00038-012-0426-1.
  3. Pereda N, Guilera G, Forns M, Gomez-Benito J. The in- ternational epidemiology of child sexual abuse: a continua- tion of Finkelhor. Child Abuse Negl. 2009; 33: 331-42. doi: 10.1016/j.chiabu.2008.07.007. Sedlak A, Mettenburg J, Basena M, Petta I, McPherson K, Green A et al. Fourth national incidence study of child abuse and neglect (NIS-4): Report to Congress. Washington D.C: US Department of Health and Human Services, Adminis- tration for Children and Families; 2010. Report No.: HH- SP233200400058U, Contract no.: GS23F81144H. Gilbert R, Spatz CW, Browne K, Fergusson D, Webb E, Jan- son S et al. Burden and consequences of child maltreatment in high-income countries. Lancet. 2009; 373(9657): 61-8. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(08)61706-7.
  4. Goldman JDG, Padayachi UK. Some methodological prob- lems in estimating incidence and prevalence in child sex- ual abuse research. J Sex Res. 2000; 37(4): 305-14. doi: 10.1080/00224490009552052. İseri E. Cinsel istismar. In: Çetin FÇ, Pehlivantürk B, Ünal F, Uslu R, İseri E, Türkbay T, Coskun A, Miral S, Motavallı N (eds). Çocuk ve Ergen Psikiyatrisi Temel Kitabı. 1.Baskı,
  5. Ankara, Hekimler Yayın Birliği, 2008: 470-477.
  6. Duncan AE, Sartor CE, Schrerrer JF, Grant JD, Heath AC, Nelson EC et al. The association between cannabis abuse and dependence and childhood physical and sexual abuse: evidence from an offspring of twins design. Addiction. 2008; 103(6): 990-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2008.02210.x. Paolucci EO, Genius ML, Violata C. A meta-analysis of the published research on the effects of child sexu- al abuse. Journal Psychology 2001; 135: 17-36. doi: 10.1080/00223980109603677. Caspi A, Vishne T, Sasson Y, Gross R, Livne A, Zohar J. Re- lationship between childhood sexual abuse and obsessive- co