Journals / Klinik Psikiyatri Dergisi / 2011 / Cilt: 14 - Sayı: 2

A Case Report About ITP Caused By Long Acting Risperidone Usage

Uzun etkili Risperidon kullanımına bağlı gelişen ITP olgusu

Pages
119–123
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Especially for long acting antpsychotics, it is important to mention that this side effect may have life threatening results.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Thrombocytopenia is a rare but dangerous side effect of antipsychotics.
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Key Findings & Data:Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura is a condition which is diagnosed by exclusion of other causes of increase in thrombocyte degredation and decrease in thrombocyte production.
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Conclusion & Impact:Especially for long acting antpsychotics, it is important to mention that this side effect may have life threatening results.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Thrombocytopenia is a rare but dangerous side effect of antipsychotics. Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura is a condition which is diagnosed by exclusion of other causes of increase in thrombocyte degredation and decrease in thrombocyte production. If there is no atypic finding, minimal laboratory evaluation is suggested. Before splenectomy, bone marrow evaluation is suggested for patients who are above 40 years, resistant to treatment or have atypic symptoms. Thrombocyte count may be normal in ITP, but there may be increase in megakaryocyte count. In this paper, our aim was to introduce a case of idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura induced by long-acting risperidone. 28 years old female schizophrenia patient had been treated with 25mg/15 days long acting risperidone injections for the last one year because she was not compliant to her medications. She admitted to hospital after 4-5 days of her last injection,having petechial rash on her arms and legs which spread to her body afterwards and gingival bleedings and she was diagnosed drug induced ITP. Her medication was discontinued and steroid treatment was started, but since her medication was long-acting, her thrombocyte count was low until drug was eliminated from her body. In this case it was seen that, the antipsychotics which have been known to effect thrombocyte functions, may also have serious effects on thrombocyte count. Especially for long acting antpsychotics, it is important to mention that this side effect may have life threatening results.

Özet

Trombositopeni antipsikotik ilaçların nadir ancak tehlike li olabilen bir yan etkisidir. Idiyopatik Trombositik Purpura (ITP) tanısı dikkatli bir öykü ve klinik bulgular ışığında trombosit yıkımında artma ya da yapımında azalmaya neden olan diğer nedenlerin ekarte edilmesi ile konulmaktadır . Atipik bulgular yoksa tanı için minimal laboratuvar değerlendirme önerilmektedir . Splenektomi öncesi, 40 yaş üstünde olan, atipik özellikleri olan ya da tedaviye yanıt vermeyen olgularda kemik iliği inceleme si yapılması önerilmektedir . ITP'de kemik iliği normal olup, megakaryosit sayısında artma olabilir . Bu makalede uzun etkili risperidon kullanımıyla ortaya çıkan bir idiopatik trombositopenik purpura olgusunun sunulması amaçlanmaktadır . Kronik şizofrenili 28 yaşındaki kadın hasta ilaç uyumu olmaması sebebi ile son 1 yıldır uzun etkili risperidon 25 mg/15 gün ile tedavi edilmektedir . Hasta son risperidon enjeksiyonundan 4-5 gün sonra ayak ve bacaklarında peteşial döküntüler , damağında ve diş etinde kanamalar olması, daha sonra peteşial dökün tülerin vücuduna yayılması nedeniyle hastaneye başvur muş ve ilaca bağlı ITP tanısı almıştır . Hastanın ilacı kesilerek steroid tedavisi başlanmasına rağmen kullanılan risperidonun uzun etkili olması nedeniyle ilaç vücuttan elimine edilene kadar trombosit sayısı düşük seyretmiştir . Trombosit fonksiyonlarını etkilediği bilinen antipsikotik lerin trombosit sayısı üzerinde de ciddi yan etkilerinin olabileceği bu olguda görülmektedir . Özellikle uzun etki li antipsikotikler için, bu yan etki yaşamı tehdit edici olması açısından önem taşımaktadır .

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Cite This Article

BÜYÜKKINACI, A., GÜLEÇ, G., TEMİZ, T. S. (2011). A Case Report About ITP Caused By Long Acting Risperidone Usage. Klinik Psikiyatri Dergisi, Cilt: 14 - Sayı: 2, 119–123. https://ajindex.com/articles/208042

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