Journals / International Journal of Medical Biochemistry / 2020 / Cilt: 3 - Sayı: 3

Exchange of thiol-disulfide pairs in scorpion envenomation

Pages
150–154
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

As thiol metabolism is a key component in inflammatory, immune and detoxification mechanisms, excessive thiols may be a response to these processes in scorpionism.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Objectives: The present study aims to analyze thiol-disulfide profile tests in scorpion envenomation.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Methods: This study included 35 patients with scorpion envenomation and 41 healthy individuals.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:As thiol metabolism is a key component in inflammatory, immune and detoxification mechanisms, excessive thiols may be a response to these processes in scorpionism.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Özet

Objectives: The present study aims to analyze thiol-disulfide profile tests in scorpion envenomation. Methods: This study included 35 patients with scorpion envenomation and 41 healthy individuals. Thiol-disulfide test panel and myeloperoxidase and catalase activities were determined in both groups. Results: Patients with scorpion envenomation group had significantly higher native thiol concentrations and significantly lower disulfide amounts than the control group (p=0.001, for both). Also, total thiol levels were higher in patients than healthy individuals (p>0.05). Significantly decreased the disulfide/native thiol ratios and significantly increased disulfide/total thiol ratios and native/total thiol ratios were obtained in patients with scorpion sting than in the healthy subjects (p<0.001, for all ratios). Both catalase and myeloperoxidase activities increased in patients with scorpionism than controls (p<0.05, for both).There were powerful relationships among enhanced myeloperoxidase activities and thiol-disulfide system tests (p<0.05, for all). Conclusion: The equilibrium between thiol-disulfide couples was disrupted in scorpion envenomation. As thiol metabolism is a key component in inflammatory, immune and detoxification mechanisms, excessive thiols may be a response to these processes in scorpionism.

🔖

Cite This Article

ERGİN, M., İPTEÇ, B. Ö., BİNGÖL, Ö., ÇALIŞKANTÜRK, M., NESELİOGLU, S., EREL, Ö. (2020). Exchange of thiol-disulfide pairs in scorpion envenomation. International Journal of Medical Biochemistry, Cilt: 3 - Sayı: 3, 150–154. https://ajindex.com/articles/207687

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (15)

  1. Santos MS, Silva CG, Neto BS, Grangeiro Júnior CR, Lopes VH, Teixeira Júnior AG, et al. Clinical and Epidemiological Aspects of Scorpionism in the World: A Systematic Review. Wilderness Environ Med 2016;27(4):504–18
  2. Isbister GK, Bawaskar HS. Scorpion envenomation. N Engl J Med 2014;371(5):457–63
  3. Khemili D, Laraba-Djebari F, Hammoudi-Triki D. Involvement of Toll-like Receptor 4 in Neutrophil-Mediated Inflammation, Oxidative Stress and Tissue Damage Induced by Scorpion Venom. Inflammation 2020;43(1):155–67
  4. Reis MB, Zoccal KF, Gardinassi LG, Faccioli LH. Scorpion envenomation and inflammation: Beyond neurotoxic effects. Toxicon 2019;167:174–9
  5. Alirahimi E, Kazemi-Lomedasht F, Shahbazzadeh D, Habibi-Anbouhi M, Hosseininejad Chafi M, Sotoudeh N, et al. Nanobodies as novel therapeutic agents in envenomation. Biochim Biophys Acta Gen Subj 2018;1862(12):2955–65
  6. Zeng XC, Corzo G, Hahin R. Scorpion venom peptides without disulfide bridges. IUBMB Life 2005;57(1):13–21
  7. Housley DM, Housley GD, Liddell MJ, Jennings EA. Scorpion toxin peptide action at the ion channel subunit level. Neuropharmacology 2017;127:46–78
  8. Yang Y, Jin X, Jiang C. S-glutathionylation of ion channels: insights into the regulation of channel functions, thiol modication crosstalk, and mechanosensing. Antioxid Redox Signal 2014;20(6):937–51
  9. Moran LK, Gutteridge JM, Quinlan GJ. Thiols in cellular redox signalling and control. Curr Med Chem 2001;8(7):763–72
  10. Erel O, Neselioglu S. A novel and automated assay for thiol/ disulphide homeostasis. Clin Biochem 2014;47(18):326–32
  11. Ergin M, Caliskanturk M, Senat A, Akturk O, Erel O. Disulfide stress in carbon monoxide poisoning. Clin Biochem 2016;49(16-17):1243–7
  12. Sanhal CY, Daglar K, Kara O, Yılmaz ZV, Turkmen GG, Erel O, et al. An alternative method for measuring oxidative stress in intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy: thiol/disulphide homeostasis. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med 2018;31(11):1477–82
  13. Ergin Tuncay M, Erkılıc A, Gunes A, Nural C, Erel O. A remarkable point for evaluating the severity of burns: Thiol-disulfide profile. Burns 2020;46(4):882–7
  14. Tufan ZK, Hasanoglu I, Kolgelier S, Alisik M, Ergin M, Yilmaz GR, et al. A retrospective controlled study of thiol disulfide homeostasis as a novel marker in Crimean Congo hemorrhagic fever. Redox Rep 2017;22(6):241–5
  15. Bradley PP, Priebat DA, Christensen RD, Rothstein G. Measurement of cutaneous inflammation: estimation of neutrophil content with an e