Journals / Journal of Urological Surgery / 2017 / Cilt: 4 - Sayı: 3

Kadınlarda Stres Tip İdrar Kaçırma Tedavisinde Midüretral Slinglerin Başarı ve Komplikasyon Oranlarını Etkileyen Faktörler Nelerdir: Çok Merkezli ve Multivaryan Analiz Çalışması

What are the Predictive Factors of the Cure and Complication Rates for Midurethral Slings in the Treatment of Stress Urinary Incontinence in Women: A Multicenter and Multivariate Analysis Study

Pages
109–116
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

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⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Our study suggests that retropubic approach could be considered a risk factor for complication after MUS

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: Predictive factors that could affect the cure and complication rates of midurethral slings (MUS) in the treatment of stress urinary incontinence (SUI) were investigated.Materials and Methods: A total of 594 women (outside-in transobturator in 285, inside-out transobturator in 91, and retropubic in 218) with SUI and who had undergone MUS were evaluated.
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Key Findings & Data:The median age was 53.9 years.
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Conclusion & Impact:Our study suggests that retropubic approach could be considered a risk factor for complication after MUS
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Objective: Predictive factors that could affect the cure and complication rates of midurethral slings (MUS) in the treatment of stress urinary incontinence (SUI) were investigated.Materials and Methods: A total of 594 women (outside-in transobturator in 285, inside-out transobturator in 91, and retropubic in 218) with SUI and who had undergone MUS were evaluated. The median age was 53.9 years. Univariate analyses were done using chi-square test, Student’s t-test and the Mann-Whitney U test. Multivariate analyses were done using logistic regression analysis to determine predictive factors affecting cure and complication rates.Results: The mean follow-up time was 48 months. The subjective cure rate was 84% and complication rate was 11.2%. On univariate and multivariate analyses, the cure rate was found to be increased in younger patients [odds ratio (OR): 0.97, 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.95-0.99, p=0.038] and in patients with pure SUI (OR: 2.17, 95% CI: 1.31-3.60, p=0.002). The type of surgery was the only statistically significant parameter affecting the complication rate, which was significantly higher in retropubic MUS procedure (OR: 6.28, 95% CI: 3.51-11.22, p<0.001).Conclusion: MUS is an effective and safe surgical procedure in the treatment of SUI. In this study, age and type of incontinence were the only significant predictive factors affecting the cure rate. Our study suggests that retropubic approach could be considered a risk factor for complication after MUS

Özet

Amaç: Kadınlarda stres tip idrar kaçırma (STİK) tedavisinde midüretral sling (MUS) uygulanmasının sonuç ve komplikasyon oranlarını etkileyen prediktif faktörleri araştırdık. Gereç ve Yöntem: Ürodinamik STİK tespit edilip MUS uygulanan 594 kadın hasta (285 transobturator dıştan içe, 91 transobturator içten dışa, 218 retropubik) araştırıldı. Ortalama yaş 53,9 (27-82) idi. Univaryan analizde ki-kare, Student-t ve Mann-Whitney U testleri kullanıldı. Multivaryan analizde lojistik regresyon testi kullanılarak kür ve komplikasyon oranlarını predikte eden faktörler araştırıldı. Bulgular: Ortalama 48 ay takip süresinde subjektif kür oranı %84 olurken komplikasyon oranı %11,2 oldu. Univaryan ve multivaryan analizde kür oranının genç hastalarda [p=0,038, göreceli olasılıklar oranı (OR): 0,97, %95 güven aralığı (GA): 0,95-0,99] ve saf STİK olan hastalarda (p=0,002, OR: 2,17, %95 GA: 1,31-3,60) arttığı tespit edildi. Uygulanan cerrahi tipinin komplikasyon oranlarına etki eden tek prediktif faktör olduğu tespit edildi ki bu retropubik MUS'de anlamlı olarak daha yüksekti (OR: 6,28, %95 GA: 3,51-11,22, p<0,001). Sonuç: Kadınlarda STİK cerrahi tedavisinde MUS başarıyla uygulanabilmektedir. Yapılan çalışmada yaş ve idrar kaçırma tipinin kür oranlarına etki eden prediktif faktörler olduğu bulunurken, uygulanan cerrahi tipinin komplikasyon oranlarını etkileyen tek prediktif faktör olduğu tespit edildi.

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Cite This Article

IRKILATA, L., ŞEN, İ., TARCAN, T., ÇETİNEL, B., ÇİTGEZ, S., DEMİRKESEN, O., MANGIR, N., ŞİMŞİR, A., ÖZYURT, M. C., ÇİFTÇİ, S., ÖZKÜRKÇÜGİL, C. (2017). Kadınlarda Stres Tip İdrar Kaçırma Tedavisinde Midüretral Slinglerin Başarı ve Komplikasyon Oranlarını Etkileyen Faktörler Nelerdir: Çok Merkezli ve Multivaryan Analiz Çalışması. Journal of Urological Surgery, Cilt: 4 - Sayı: 3, 109–116. https://ajindex.com/articles/205133

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