Journals / Fırat Tıp Dergisi / 2014 / Cilt: 19 - Sayı: 4

Risk Factors That Increase Insulin Need in Patients with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus

Gestasyonel Diyabette İnsülin Tedavi Gereksinimini Artıran Risk Faktörleri

Pages
193–196
DOI
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Conclusion: Age, family history of diabetes, prenatal BMI, FPG and HbA1c were found to be risk factors associated with insulin need in patients with GDM.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: Our aim was to determine the risk factors associated with the need for insulin therapy in patients with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM).
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Key Findings & Data:Material and Method: We enrolled 128 pregnant women who were diagnosed GDM by 75 gr oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) at 24-28 week gestational weeks.
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Conclusion & Impact:Conclusion: Age, family history of diabetes, prenatal BMI, FPG and HbA1c were found to be risk factors associated with insulin need in patients with GDM.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Objective: Our aim was to determine the risk factors associated with the need for insulin therapy in patients with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). Material and Method: We enrolled 128 pregnant women who were diagnosed GDM by 75 gr oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) at 24-28 week gestational weeks. The demographic features, insulin and HbA1c levels were evaluated. 35,2% of the patients needed insulin therapy during pregnancy. We compared patients with GDM who needed insulin therapy during pregnancy (insulin group) and women treated with diet alone (diet group). Results: The patients treated with insulin were older than the patients in diet group (32,0±0,6 vs, 34,7± 0,6; p=0.004). Prenatal body mass index (BMI) was significantly higher in the insulin group compared to the diet group (29±0,6 vs, 32± 0,8 kg/m2; p=0.004).While the mean fasting plasma glucose (FPG) levels was 101,6± 2,1 mg/dl in the insulin group, it was 92,7± 1,1 mg/dl in the diet group (p<0.001). While there was not a difference in OGTT 1 hour- plasma glucose levels between the two groups (p=0.069), 2 hour- plasma glucose levels were 159,1± 6,8 mg/dl in the insulin group and 143,1± 3,7 mg/dl in the diet group (p= 0.027). HbA1c level was significantly higher in the insulin group compared to the diet group (4,9± 0,1 vs, 5,3± 0,1; p= 0.001). There was not a difference in fasting insulin levels and HOMA-IR between the two groups (p=0.908, p=0.073). Conclusion: Age, family history of diabetes, prenatal BMI, FPG and HbA1c were found to be risk factors associated with insulin need in patients with GDM.

Özet

ÖZET Amaç: Çalışmanın amacı gestasyonel diyabetes mellitus (GDM) olgularında insülin tedavisi gereksinimini artıran risk faktörlerini incelemekti. Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmaya gebeliğin 24-28. haftalarında 75 gr oral glukoz tolerans testi (OGTT) ile GDM tanısı konulan 128 gebe alındı. Hastaların demografik özellikleri, tanı anındaki açlık insülin ve HbA1c düzeyleri değerlendirildi. Hastaların gebelik süresince %35,2’sinde insulin gereksinimi oldu. Araştırmaya alınan olgular gebelik izleminde insülin tedavisi gereken olgular (insulin grubu) (n=45) ile sadece diyet ile izlenen olgular (diyet grubu) (n=83) şeklinde iki gruba ayrıldı. Bulgular: İnsülin grubunun yaş ortalaması diyet grubununkine göre anlamlı olarak daha yüksekti (32±0,6’ya karşın 34,7± 0,6; p=0.004). Gebelik öncesi vücut kitle indeksi (VKİ) değerleri insulin grubunda anlamlı olarak daha yüksekti (29±0,6’ya karşın 32± 0,8 kg/m2; p=0.004). OGTT esnasındaki açlık kan şekeri (AKŞ) insulin grubunda 101,6± 2,1 mg/dl iken, diyet grubunda 92,7± 1,1 mg/dl idi (p<0.001). OGTT 1.saat plazma glukozu düzeylerinde iki grup arasında anlamlı fark yok iken (p=0.069), 2.saat plazma glukozu insulin grubunda 159,1± 6,8 mg/dl, diyet grubunda 143,1± 3,7 mg/dl idi (p= 0.027). Tanı anındaki HbA1c değerleri insulin grubunda anlamlı olarak daha yüksek bulundu (4,9± 0,1’e karşın 5,3± 0,1; p= 0.001). İki grubun açlık insulin düzeyleri ve HOMA-IR değerleri arasında anlamlı fark bulunmadı (p=0.908, p=0.073). Sonuç: GDM’li hastalarda yaş, ailede diyabet öyküsü, gebelik öncesi vücut kitle indeksi, açlık kan şekeri ve HbA1c izlemde insülin tedavisi gereksinimi açısından önemli risk faktörleri olarak bulunmuştur.

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Cite This Article

ŞAHİN, S. B., AYAZ, T., İLKKILIÇ, K., SEZGİN, H., URAL, Ü. M. (2014). Risk Factors That Increase Insulin Need in Patients with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus. Fırat Tıp Dergisi, Cilt: 19 - Sayı: 4, 193–196. https://ajindex.com/articles/204909

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