Journals / Haseki Tıp Bülteni / 2017 / Cilt: 55 - Sayı: 1

Rekürren Aftöz Stomatitli Hastaların Retrospektif Olarak Değerlendirilmesi

A Retrospective Evaluation of Patients with Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis

Pages
7–14
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Conclusion:­Patients with RAS should be followed up for a long time for systemic disorders, especially for Behçet's disease, accompanying RAS.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Aim: To determine the factors in the etiology of recurrent aphthous stomatitis (RAS) and to evaluate patients in the terms of RAS associated systemic disorders especially Behçet's disease.
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Key Findings & Data:Methods: Patients with RAS, who were followed up in Bartın State Hospital Dermatology Clinic between July 2013 and April 2015, were retrospectively evaluated.
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Conclusion & Impact:Conclusion:­Patients with RAS should be followed up for a long time for systemic disorders, especially for Behçet's disease, accompanying RAS.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2013 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Aim: To determine the factors in the etiology of recurrent aphthous stomatitis (RAS) and to evaluate patients in the terms of RAS associated systemic disorders especially Behçet's disease. Methods: Patients with RAS, who were followed up in Bartın State Hospital Dermatology Clinic between July 2013 and April 2015, were retrospectively evaluated. Results: A total of 123 patients (86 female, 37 male) were included in this study. Thirteen (106%) patients were children. The mean age of patients was 34.5±14.7 years (range: 8-69 years). Minor aphthous somatitis was the most frequent clinical type (68.3%). Family history was positive in 52.8% of patients. The triggering factors in the etiology of RAS were stress (54.5%), trauma (40.2%), gingivitis (29.3%), food (9.8%), medicines (5.7%), menstruation in female patients (3.3%), and throat infections (2.4%). Nutritional deficiencies were found in 39% of patients. There was a statistically significant difference in attack frequency (p=0.017) and throat infection history (p=0.029) between adults and pediatric patients. Fourteen (11.4%) patients were diagnosed with Behçet's disease. When we compared the RAS patients diagnosed with Behçet's disease and the other RAS patients, a significant difference was found in pathergy test (p < 0.001) and ferritin levels (p=0.020). Conclusion:­Patients with RAS should be followed up for a long time for systemic disorders, especially for Behçet's disease, accompanying RAS.

Özet

Amaç: Rekürren aftöz stomatit (RAS) tanısı ile takibe alınan hastalarda etiyolojide yer alan faktörleri belirlemek ve başta Behçet hastalığı olmak üzere RAS'la ilişkilendirilmiş sistemik hastalıklar açısından hastaları değerlendirmektir. Yöntemler: Temmuz 2013 ve Nisan 2015 tarihleri arasında Bartın Devlet Hastanesi Dermatoloji Polikliniği'ne başvuran, RAS tanısı alan hastalar retrospektif olarak değerlendirildi. Bulgular:­Toplam 123 hasta çalışmaya dahil edildi. Yaş ortalaması 34,5±14,7 idi. En sık minör aft (%68,3) saptandı. Aile öyküsü hastaların %52,8'inde pozitifti. RAS'li hastalarda etiyolojide yer alan tetikleyici faktörler; stres (%54,5), travma (%40,2), gingivit (%29,3), yiyecekler (%9,8), ilaçlar (%5,7), kadın hastalarda menstruasyon (%3,3) ve boğaz enfeksiyonu (%2,4) olarak saptandı. Hastaların %39'unda nütrisyonel eksiklik mevcuttu. RAS'li çocuk hastalar ile erişkin hastaları karşılaştırdığımızda atak sıklığı ve boğaz enfeksiyonu (p=0,029) dışında istatistiksel açıdan anlamlı bir fark gözlenmedi. On dört hastaya (%11,4) Behçet hastalığı tanısı konuldu. Behçet hastalığı tanısı alan hastalar ile diğer RAS'li hastaları kıyasladığımızda, paterji pozitifliği (p < 0,001) ve ferritin düzeyleri (p=0,020) arasındaki fark istatiksel açıdan anlamlıydı.Sonuç: RAS hastalarını sadece etiyolojik faktörler ve hematinik eksikler açısından değerlendirmek yeterli değildir. Bu hastalar başta Behçet hastalığı başta olmak üzere RAS'nin eşlik ettiği diğer sistemik hastalıklar açısından uzun süre takibe alınmalıdır.

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Cite This Article

DEMİR, F. T., DEMİR, M., TÜRKOĞLU, Z., NAMDAR, N. D. (2017). Rekürren Aftöz Stomatitli Hastaların Retrospektif Olarak Değerlendirilmesi. Haseki Tıp Bülteni, Cilt: 55 - Sayı: 1, 7–14. https://ajindex.com/articles/204144

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