Journals / Ege Tıp Dergisi / 2015 / Cilt: 54 - Sayı: 2

Efficacy of metoclopramide for prevention of postoperative nause a and vomiting in dental treatment under outpatient general anesthesia

Günübirlik genel anestezi ile diş tedavisinde postoperatif bulantı -kusmanın önlenmesinde metoklopramid in etkinliği

Pages
70–73
DOI
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⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Conclusion: No significant difference was shown between the metoclopramide and control groups in terms of PONV or the need for additional antiemetic medication.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Aim: This study retrospectively evaluates the efficacy of metoclopramide in preventing postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) in patients who had dental treatment under outpatient general anesthesia.
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Key Findings & Data:Materials and Methods: The records of 60 ASA I-II patients who had dental treatment under outpatient general anesthesia were examined retrospectively.
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Conclusion & Impact:Conclusion: No significant difference was shown between the metoclopramide and control groups in terms of PONV or the need for additional antiemetic medication.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Aim: This study retrospectively evaluates the efficacy of metoclopramide in preventing postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) in patients who had dental treatment under outpatient general anesthesia. Materials and Methods: The records of 60 ASA I-II patients who had dental treatment under outpatient general anesthesia were examined retrospectively. From 60 patients who were included in the study, patients who receieved metoclopramide 10 mg IV after anesthesia induction comprised Group 1 (n=30) and those who did not receive any antiemetic medication comprised Group 2 (n=30). The patients were assessed in the postoperative recovery unit in terms of presence and severity of nausea/vomiting at 15, 30 min and 1, 2, 4, and 6 hour. The nausea/vomiting severity scores of the patients were measured using a 5-point scale (0=no nausea, 1=mild nausea, 2=moderate nausea, 3=vomiting less than twice an hour, 4=vomiting more than twice an hour). Additional antiemetic drug administration and side effects were recorded. Results: There were no statistically significant differences in the patients demographic data. No significant difference was found between the two groups in terms of nausea/vomiting scores at any of the postoperative measurement times (p>0.05). There was no need for additional antiemetic medications or any side effects in any of the groups. Conclusion: No significant difference was shown between the metoclopramide and control groups in terms of PONV or the need for additional antiemetic medication.

Özet

Amaç: Çalışmamızda günübirlik genel anestezi altında diş tedavisi yapılan hastaların postoperatif bulantı -kusma (POBK) tedav isinde metoklopramidin etkinliğinin belirlenmesi amaçlandı . Gereç ve Yöntem : Günübirlik genel anestezi altında diş tedavisi yapılan, ASA I -II 60 hastanın dosyaları geriye dönük olarak incelendi. Çalışmaya alınan 60 hastadan anestezi indüksiyonu sonrası cer rahi başlamadan önce iv 10 mg metoklopramid verilen hastalar (Grup 1) (n=30), antiemetik verilmeyen hastalar (Grup 2) (n=30) olarak adlandırıldı. Postoperatif derlenme ünitesinde hastalar 15, 30. dk, 1 . , 2. , 4. ve 6. saatlerde bulantı/kusma varlığı ve şidd eti açısından değerlendirilmişti. Olgulardaki bulantı/kusma şiddet skoru, 5 noktalı skala (0=bulantı yok, 1 =hafif bulantı, 2=orta şiddetli bulantı, 3=saatte 2 defadan daha az kusma, 4=saatte 2 defadan daha fazla kusma) kullanılarak ölçülmüştü. Ek antiemeti k alımı ve yan etkiler kaydedilmişti. Bulgular: Hastaların demografik verilerinde istatistiksel anlamlı fark yoktu. Postoperatif tüm ölçüm zamanlarında, bulantı/kusma skorları açısından iki grup arasında anlamlı bir farklılık bulunmadı (p>0.05). İki grupta da ek antiemetik gereksinimi ve yan etki gözlenmedi. Sonuç: Metoklopramid ve kontrol grubu arasında POBK ve ek antiemetik gereksinimi açısından anlamlı bir fark bulunmadı.

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Cite This Article

ACI, E. Y., SERGİN, D., BALCIOĞLU, T. (2015). Efficacy of metoclopramide for prevention of postoperative nause a and vomiting in dental treatment under outpatient general anesthesia. Ege Tıp Dergisi, Cilt: 54 - Sayı: 2, 70–73. https://ajindex.com/articles/203400

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