Journals / Ege Tıp Dergisi / 2015 / Cilt: 54 - Sayı: 4

Hematolojik malignite nedeniyle kemoterapi verilen hastalarda febril nötropenik atak gelişimi için risk faktörleri

Risk factors for febrile neutropenic attacks in patients who were given chemotherapy treatment for hematological malignancies

Pages
167–172
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Özellikle infeksiyon semptom ve bulgusu olmayan febril nötropenik hastalarda G-CSF kullanımı sorgulanmalıdır

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Aim Febrile neutropenic attacks are an important problem during and after chemotherapy.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Materials and Methods: A total of 261 inpatient periods that included 154 patients (92 male and 62 female) between 2004 and 2006 were analyzed retrospectively.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:Özellikle infeksiyon semptom ve bulgusu olmayan febril nötropenik hastalarda G-CSF kullanımı sorgulanmalıdır
🔬Design:Review & Systematic Survey
📍Scope:2004 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Aim Febrile neutropenic attacks are an important problem during and after chemotherapy. We retrospectively reviewed the records of patients who were administered chemotherapy treatment to identify the risk factors for febrile neutropenic attacks. Materials and Methods: A total of 261 inpatient periods that included 154 patients (92 male and 62 female) between 2004 and 2006 were analyzed retrospectively. The median age was 49.5 (range, 17-80) years. Patients’ clinical and demographic data were collected. We analyzed the relationship between febrile neutropenic attacks and clinical variables (diagnosis, age, sex, chemotherapy regimen, stem cell transplantation, the length of the neutropenic period, the presence of central venous catheter, and granulocyte colony stimulating factor [G-CSF] use) by a stepwise logistic regression model. Results: Febrile neutropenic attacks were detected in 201 (77%) inpatient periods. A diagnosis of acute leukemia (OR: 3.36, 95% CI: 1.16-9.78, p=0.02), stem cell transplantation (OR: 8.77, 95% CI: 2.41-31.821, p=0.001), G-CSF use (OR: 8.46, 95% CI: 3.28-22.04, p=0.000) and length of the neutropenic period ≥ 10 days (OR: 4.01, 95% CI: 0.83-19.24, p=0.001) were risk factors for febrile neutropenic attacks. Conclusion: Acute leukemia, stem cell transplantation, length of the neutropenic period ≥ 10 days and treatment with G-CSF were the most important risk factors for febrile neutropenic attacks. The result that G-CSF was a risk factor for febrile neutropenia was attributed to the fever-inducing effect of this drug. The use of G-CSF should be questioned in neutropenic patients with fever, especially in those without signs and symptoms of infection. Sonuç: Akut lösemi, kök hücre nakli, nötropenik periyodun 10 günden uzun olması ve G-CSF kullanımı febril nötropenik atak için risk faktörü olarak saptanmıştır. G-CSF’ nin febril nötropeni için risk faktörü olması ilacın ateş yapıcı etkisine bağlanmıştır. Özellikle infeksiyon semptom ve bulgusu olmayan febril nötropenik hastalarda G-CSF kullanımı sorgulanmalıdır

Özet

Amaç: Febril nötropenik ataklar kemoterapi sırasında ve sonrasında önemli bir problemdir. Biz febril nötropenik atak için risk faktörlerini saptamak için kemoterapi alan hastaların kayıtlarını geriye dönük olarak inceledik. Gereç ve Yöntem: Toplam 154 (92 erkek ve 62 kadın) hastanın 2004-2006 yılları arasındaki 261 yatış periyodu geriye dönük olarak analiz edildi. Ortanca yaş 49.5 (17- 80) idi. Hastaların klinik ve demografik verileri toplandı. Febril nötropenik atak ve klinik değişkenler (tanı, yaş, cinsiyet, kemoterapi rejimi, kök hücre transplantasyonu, nötropeni süresi, santral venöz kateter varlığı ve G-CSF kullanımı) arasındaki ilişki logistic regresyon modeli kullanılarak analiz edildi. Bulgular: Febril nötropenik atak 201(% 77) yatış periyodunda saptandı. Akut lösemi tanısı (OR: 3.36, % 95 CI, 1.16- 9.78, p: 0.02), kök hücre nakli (OR:8.77, %95 CI,2.41-31.82, p:0.001), G-CSF kullanımı (OR: 8.46, 95% CI, 3.28- 22.04, p: 0.000) ve nötropenik periyodun ≥ 10 gün olması (OR: 4.01, % 95 CI, 0.83- 19.24, p: 0.001) febril nötropenik atak için risk faktörü olarak saptandı.

🔖

Cite This Article

SOYER, N., YILMAZ, A. F., TOMBULOĞLU, M., DİRİCAN, A., AYDEMİR, S. Ş., ÇAĞIRAGAN, S., DÖNMEZ, A. (2015). Hematolojik malignite nedeniyle kemoterapi verilen hastalarda febril nötropenik atak gelişimi için risk faktörleri. Ege Tıp Dergisi, Cilt: 54 - Sayı: 4, 167–172. https://ajindex.com/articles/202190

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (15)

  1. References 1. Nakagawa Y, Suzuki K, Masaoka T. Evaluation of the risk factors for febrile neutropenia associated with hematological malignancy. J Infect Chemother 2009
  2. 15(3):174-9. 2. Puig N, De La Rubia J, Jarque I, et al. Characteristics of and risk factors for pneumonia in patients with hematological malignancies developing fever after autologous blood stem cell transplantation. Leuk Lymphoma 2007
  3. 48(12):2367-74. 3. Gil L, Styczynski J, Komarnicki M. Infectious complication in 314 patients after high-dose therapy and autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation: Risk factors analysis and outcome. Infection 2007
  4. 35(6):421-7. 4. Park Y, Kim DS, Park SJ, et al. The suggestion of a risk stratification system for febrile neutropenia in patients with hematologic disease. Leuk Res 2010
  5. 34(3):294-300. 5. El-Maghraby SM, Moneer MM, Ismail MM, Shalaby LM, El-Mahallawy HA. The diagnostic value of C-reactive protein, interleukin-8, and monocyte chemotactic protein in risk stratification of febrile neutropenic children with hematologic malignancies. J Pediatr Hematol Oncol 2007
  6. 29(3):131-6. 6. Jeddi R, Achour M, Amor RB, et al.Factors associated with severe sepsis: prospective study of 94 neutropenic febrile episodes. Hematology 2010
  7. 15(1):28-32. 7. Jeddi R, Ghédira H, Ben Amor R, et al. Risk factors of septic shock in patients with hematologic malignancies and Pseudomonas infections. Hematology 2011
  8. 16(3):160-5. 8. Klastersky J, Paesmans M, Rubenstein EB, et al. The Multinational Association for Supportive Care in Cancer risk index: A multinational scoring system for identifying low-risk febrile neutropenic cancer patients. J Clin Oncol 2002
  9. 18(16):3038-51. 9. Kamana M, Escalante C, Mullen CA, Frisbee-Hume S, Rolston KV. Bacterial infections in low-risk, febrile neutropenic patients. Cancer 2005
  10. 104(2):422-6. 10. Lanoix JP, Pluquet E, Lescure FX, et al. Bacterial infection profiles in lung cancer patients with febrile neutropenia. BMC Infect Dis 2011
  11. 27(11):183. 11. Cullen M, Steven N, Billingham L, et al
  12. Simple Investigation in Neutropenic Individuals of the Frequency of Infection after Chemotherapy +/- Antibiotic in a Number of Tumours (SIGNIFICANT) Trial Group. Antibacterial prophylaxis after chemotherapy for solid tumors and lymphomas. N Engl J Med 2005
  13. 353(10):988-98. 12. Pagano L, Caira M, Rossi G, et al
  14. Hema e-Chart Group, Italy. A prospective survey of febrile events in hematological malignancies. Ann Hematol 2012
  15. 91(5):767-74. 13. Auner HW, Sill H,