Journals / KONURALP TIP DERGİSİ / 2018 / Cilt: 10 - Sayı: 3

Anxiety, Coping and Social Support Among Parents Who Have Children with Chronic Kidney Disease

Kronik Böbrek Yetmezliği Hastası Çocuğa Sahip Ebeveynlerde Kaygı, Başetme ve Sosyal Destek

Pages
311–317
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Conclusion: At the end of this study it was concluded that parents having children with a chronic kidney disease were more effective in utilizing social support mechanisms as a problem-focused coping strategy when compared to the other group of parents.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: Present study has been conducted to investigate anxiety levels, coping strategies, social support systems among parents who have children with chronic kidney disease and interrelations among the three indicators.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Methods: This study has been planned among parents of 180 children with a chronic kidney disease being admitted to Hacettepe University, Children's Hospital, Nephrology Polyclinic.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:Conclusion: At the end of this study it was concluded that parents having children with a chronic kidney disease were more effective in utilizing social support mechanisms as a problem-focused coping strategy when compared to the other group of parents.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Ebeveyn · Kronik Böbrek Yetmezliği · Kaygı

Abstract

Objective: Present study has been conducted to investigate anxiety levels, coping strategies, social support systems among parents who have children with chronic kidney disease and interrelations among the three indicators. Methods: This study has been planned among parents of 180 children with a chronic kidney disease being admitted to Hacettepe University, Children's Hospital, Nephrology Polyclinic. Sociodemographic information form, state & trait anxiety inventory and short form of the assessment scale for coping strategies have been employed as data gathering tools. Results: With respect to gender it was detected that mothers resorted to selfdistraction coping strategy and with respect to educational level, parents with no formal educational background resorted to denial. Trait anxiety score was the highest among parents whose children were in the second stage of disease. As the coping strategies among parents receiving social support in the treatment process was examined, it surfaced that positive reframing, acceptance, humor and use of emotional support and similar problem-focused coping strategies were more frequently opted for. Contrary to that, it was identified that among parents receiving no social support from their relatives, scores of self-blame, substance use and state anxiety were relatively higher. Conclusion: At the end of this study it was concluded that parents having children with a chronic kidney disease were more effective in utilizing social support mechanisms as a problem-focused coping strategy when compared to the other group of parents.

Özet

Amaç: Araştırma kronik böbrek yetmezliği hastası çocuğa sahip ebeveynlerin kaygı düzeylerini, başetme tutumlarını, sosyal destek sistemlerini ve bunlar arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemek amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışma Hacettepe Üniversitesi Çocuk Hastanesi Nefroloji Polikliniğine başvuruda bulunan 180 kronik böbrek yetmezliği hastası çocuğun ebeveynleri ile planlanmıştır. Veri toplama aracı olarak sosyodemografik bilgi formu, sürekli - durumluk kaygı envanteri ile başetme tutumlarını değerlendirme ölçeğinin kısa formu kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Cinsiyet açısından annelerin zihni dağıtma, eğitim durumu açısından herhangi bir okul mezunu olmayanların inkâr odaklı başetme yolunu kullandıkları bulunmuştur. Hastalığın ikinci aşamasında olan çocukların ebeveynlerinin sürekli kaygı puanı en yüksektir. Tedavi sürecinde çevresinden sosyal destek alan ebeveynlerin başetme stratejileri incelendiğinde olumlu yeniden yorumlama, kabullenme, mizah ve duygusal destek kullanımı gibi sorun odaklı başetme stillerine daha fazla başvurdukları görülmektedir. Bunun yanında çevrelerinden bu desteği alamayan ebeveynlerin ise kendini suçlama, madde kullanımı ve durumluk kaygı puanları yüksek bulunmuştur. Sonuç: Sosyal destek mekanizmalarını daha iyi kullanan kronik böbrek yetmezliği hastası çocuğa sahip ebeveynler bu süreçte diğer ebeveynlere göre daha başarılı olarak kabul edilen sorun odaklı başetme stratejilerini kullanmaktadır.

🔖

Cite This Article

ZENGİN, O., YILDIRIM, B., ERBAY, E. (2018). Anxiety, Coping and Social Support Among Parents Who Have Children with Chronic Kidney Disease. KONURALP TIP DERGİSİ, Cilt: 10 - Sayı: 3, 311–317. https://ajindex.com/articles/200056

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (14)

  1. Moreira JM, Soares CMBM, Teixeira AL, e Silva ACS, Kummer AM. Anxiety, depression, resilience and quality of life in children and adolescents with pre-dialysis chronic kidney disease. Pediatric Nephrology 2015; 30(12): 2153-2162
  2. Bakewell AB, Higgins RM, Edmunds ME. Quality of life in peritoneal dialysis patients: decline over time and association with clinical outcomes. Kidney Int 2002; 61(1): 239-248
  3. Harambat J, vanStralen KJ, Kim JJ, Tizard EJ. Epidemiology of chronic kidney disease in children. Pediatr Nephrol 2011; 27(3): 363-373
  4. Gerson AC, Butler R, Moxey-Mims M, et al. Neurocognitive outcomes in children with chronic kidney disease: Current findings and contemporary endeavors. Ment Retard Dev Disabil Res Rev 2006; 12(3): 208-215
  5. Kelly, MM. Assessment of life after prematurity in 9- to 10-year old children. The American Journal of Maternal Child Nursing 2013; 39(1): 26-32
  6. Copelovitch L, Warady BA, Furth SL. Insights from the chronic kidney disease in children (CKiD) study. Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology 2011; 6(8): 2047-2053
  7. Marciano RC, Soares CMB, Diniz JSS, et al. Behavioral disorders and low quality of life in children and adolescents with chronic kidney disease. Pediatric Nephrology 2011; 26(2): 281-290
  8. Levey AS, Eckardt KU, Tsukamoto Y, et al. Definition and classification of chronic kidney disease: A position statement from kidney disease: Improving global outcomes (KDIGO). Kidney Int 2005; 67(6): 2089-2100
  9. Tsai TC, Liu SI, Tsai JD, Chou LH. Psychosocial effects on caregivers for children on chronic peritoneal dialysis. Kidney Int 2006; 70(11): 1983-1987
  10. Aldridge, MD. How do families adjust to having a child with chronic kidney failure? A systematic review. Nephrol Nurs J 2008; 35(2): 157-162
  11. Çıgrıkçı H, Kronik Hastalığı Nedeniyle Devamlı Takip Edilmekte Olan Çocukların Annelerinin Sosyodemografik Özellikleri ve Annelerin Depresyon Prevalansı. İstanbul: Dr. Sadi Konuk Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi Aile Hekimliği Yayımlanmamış Uzmanlık Tezi, 2007
  12. Spielberger CD. Theory and research anxiety. In: Spielberger, CD (ed). Anxiety and Behavior. New York: Academic Press; 1966: 3-20
  13. Öner N, Le Compte A, State and Trait Anxiety Inventory Manual. İstanbul: Boğaziçi University Press, 1985
  14. Çelik G, Annagur BB, Yılmaz M, Demir T, Kara F. Are sleep and life quality of family caregivers affected as much as those of hemodialysis patients. General Hospital Psychiatry 2012; 34(5):