Journals / Cukurova Medical Journal / 2021 / Cilt: 46 - Sayı: 2

The effect of thiol/disulfide homeostasis on chronic obstructive pulmonary disease-related mortality

Thiol/disülfid homeostazının kronik obstrüktif akciğer hastalığı ile ilişkili mortalitedeki etkisi

Pages
566–573
Publication Date
2021-06-30
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

In this article we found that Ds may be an indicator of mortality in COPD (sensitivity: 85.7%, specificity: 70%, AUC: 0.793, 95% CI: 0.673-0.884, p

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Purpose: Our study investigates the correlation between thiol/disulfide homeostasis and mortality among chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients with hypercapnic respiratory failure (HRF).
📊
Key Findings & Data:Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional prospective study comprises a total of 104 subjects, including 64 HRF patients admitted to the Emergency service due to respiratory failure and 40 healthy controls.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:In this article we found that Ds may be an indicator of mortality in COPD (sensitivity: 85.7%, specificity: 70%, AUC: 0.793, 95% CI: 0.673-0.884, p
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Emergency service · hypercapnic respiratory failure · oxidative stress

Abstract

Purpose: Our study investigates the correlation between thiol/disulfide homeostasis and mortality among chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients with hypercapnic respiratory failure (HRF). Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional prospective study comprises a total of 104 subjects, including 64 HRF patients admitted to the Emergency service due to respiratory failure and 40 healthy controls. HRF patients were further divided into two subgroups as those in whom mortality occured after 1 month (n=14), and those who survied (n=50). Thiol/disulfide homeostasis was evaluated using a novel and automated assay developed by Erel and Neselioglu. Results: The total thiol (TT) and native thiol (NT) levels were significantly lower in the HRF group than the control group, whereas the mean disulfide (Ds)/TT and Ds/NT values were significantly higher. The Ds levels were not significantly different between the groups. On the other hand, Ds, Ds/TT, and Ds/NT values of surviving HRF patients were significantly lower than those of the HRF patients who died. In this article we found that Ds may be an indicator of mortality in COPD (sensitivity: 85.7%, specificity: 70%, AUC: 0.793, 95% CI: 0.673-0.884, p

Özet

Amaç: Bu çalışmada Hiperkapnik solunum yetmezliği (HSY) olan kronik obstrüktif akciğer hastalarındaki mortalite (KOAH) ile thiol/disülfid homeostazisi arasındaki ilişki araştırılmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu kesitsel prospektif çalışma, solunum yetmezliği nedeniyle acil servise başvuran 64 hiperkapnik solunum yetmezliği (HSY) hastası ve 40 sağlıklı kontrol dahil olmak üzere toplam 104 kişiden oluşmaktadır. HRF hastaları ayrıca 1 ay sonra mortalite meydana gelenler (n = 14) ve hayatta kalanlar olarak iki alt gruba ayrıldı. Thiol/Disülfid homeostazı, Erel ve Neselioğlu tarafından geliştirilen yeni ve otomatik bir ölçme yöntemi kullanılarak değerlendirildi. Bulgular: Total thiol (TT) ve native thiol (NT) seviyeleri, HSY grubunda kontrol grubuna göre anlamlı derecede daha düşüktü, oysa ortalama disülfid (Ds)/ TT ve Ds / NT değerleri önemli ölçüde daha. Disülfid seviyelerinde ise guruplar arasında önemli bir fark yoktu. Ayrıca Hayatta kalan HRF hastalarının Ds, Ds / TT ve Ds / NT değerleri, ölen HRF hastalarınınkinden önemli ölçüde daha düşüktü. Biz bu makalede Disülfid’in KOAH'da mortalitenin bir göstergesi olabileceğini bulduk (duyarlılık:% 85.7, özgüllük:% 70, EAA: 0.793,% 95 CI: 0.673-0.884, p

🔖

Cite This Article

ÇALIŞKAN, H. M., İLANBEY, B., ZORLU, D., ERTÜRK, Z., ÇELİK, B., ERSOY, S. (2021). The effect of thiol/disulfide homeostasis on chronic obstructive pulmonary disease-related mortality. Cukurova Medical Journal, Cilt: 46 - Sayı: 2, 566–573. https://ajindex.com/articles/199372

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (2)

  1. Referans 1. Global health estimates 2016: Deahts by cause a, sex, by country an by region: 2000 - 2016.
  2. Geneva, WHO; 2018. Referans 2. Senior RM. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: epidemiology, pathophysiology, and pathogenesis. Pulm dis and dis. 1997;659. Referans 3. Mannino DM, Buist AS. Global burden of COPD: risk factors, prevalence, and future trends. Lancet. 2007;370(9589):765-773. Referans 4. Markou NK, Myrianthefs PM, Baltopoulos GJ. Respiratory failure: an overview. Crit Care Nurs Q. 2004;27(4):353-379. Referans 5. Rodriguez-Roisin R, MacNee W. Pathophysiology of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Eur Resp Mon. 2006;38:177. Referans 6. Domej W, Oettl K, Renner W. Oxidative stress and free radicals in COPD– implications and relevance for treatment. Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis. 2014;9:1207. Referans 7. Douglas RM, Ryu J, Kanaan A, et al. Neuronal death during combined intermittent hypoxia/hypercapnia is due to mitochondrial dysfunction. Am J Physiol. 2010;298(6):C1594-C1602. Referans 8. Kaplan M, Ates I, Yuksel M, et al. Thiol/disulphide homeostasis in celiac disease. World J Gastrointest Pharmacol Ther. 2017 May 6;8(2):120-126. Referans 9. Ates I, Ozkayar N, Altay M, et al. Is disulphide/thiol ratio related to blood pressure in masked hypertension? Clin Exp Hypertens. 2016;38(2):150-4. Referans 10. Babaoglu E, Kilic H, Hezer H, et al. Comparison of thiol/disulphide homeostasis parameters in patients with COPD, asthma and ACOS. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2016;20(8):1537-1543. Referans 11. Levey AS, Berg RL, Gassman JJ, et al. Creatinine filtration, secretion and excretion during progressive renal disease. Modification of Diet in Renal Disease (MDRD) Study Group. Kidney Int Suppl. 1989 Nov;27:S73-80. Referans 12. Rodriguez-Roisin R, Rabe KF, Vestbo J, et al. Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) 20th anniversary: a brief history of time. Eur Respiratory Soc; 2017. Referans 13. Rahman I, MacNee W. Oxidant/antioxidant imbalance in smokers and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Thorax. 1996;51(4):348. Referans 14. Gülbay B, Patogenez AT. İnflamasyon. Güncel Bilgiler Işığında Kronik Obstrüktif Akciğer Hastalığı Ankara: Bil Tıp Yay. 2003:21-33. Referans 15. Yuksel M, Ates I, Kaplan M, et al. The dynamic thiol/disulphide homeostasis in inflammatory bowel disease and its relation with disease activity and pathogenesis. Int J Colorectal Dis. 2016 Jun;31(6):1229-31. Referans 16. Kundi H, Ates I, Kiziltunc E, et al. A n