Journals / Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences / 2015 / Cilt: 45 - Sayı: 5

A comparison of hair and serum trace elements in patients with Alzheimer disease and healthy participants

Pages
1034–1039
Publication Date
2015-12-04
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Due to the more permanent status, the analysis of these element levels in hair might be superior to blood analysis.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Background/aim: To determine whether there was a difference between serum and hair trace elements' concentrations in patients with Alzheimer disease (AD) and healthy participants.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Results: The mean hair selenium and zinc levels of patients with AD were significantly lower than the levels found for control participants (P < 0.05).
💡
Conclusion & Impact:Due to the more permanent status, the analysis of these element levels in hair might be superior to blood analysis.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Alzheimer disease · trace element · hair

Abstract

Background/aim: To determine whether there was a difference between serum and hair trace elements' concentrations in patients with Alzheimer disease (AD) and healthy participants. Materials and methods: Hair and serum copper, selenium, zinc, magnesium, manganese, and iron levels were measured by inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry in patients with AD and healthy participants, and the obtained results were statistically compared. Results: The mean hair selenium and zinc levels of patients with AD were significantly lower than the levels found for control participants (P < 0.05). Patients with AD had significantly higher mean hair copper and manganese levels than the controls. There were no significant differences between AD patients and controls with respect to the hair iron and magnesium levels (P > 0.05). Hair and serum trace element (copper, selenium, zinc, magnesium, manganese, and iron) levels in patients with AD showed no significant difference according to mini mental test scores or sex (P > 0.05). Conclusion: Some trace element levels may change in patients with AD. Due to the more permanent status, the analysis of these element levels in hair might be superior to blood analysis.

Özet

Background/aim: To determine whether there was a difference between serum and hair trace elements' concentrations in patients with Alzheimer disease (AD) and healthy participants. Materials and methods: Hair and serum copper, selenium, zinc, magnesium, manganese, and iron levels were measured by inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry in patients with AD and healthy participants, and the obtained results were statistically compared. Results: The mean hair selenium and zinc levels of patients with AD were significantly lower than the levels found for control participants (P < 0.05). Patients with AD had significantly higher mean hair copper and manganese levels than the controls. There were no significant differences between AD patients and controls with respect to the hair iron and magnesium levels (P > 0.05). Hair and serum trace element (copper, selenium, zinc, magnesium, manganese, and iron) levels in patients with AD showed no significant difference according to mini mental test scores or sex (P > 0.05). Conclusion: Some trace element levels may change in patients with AD. Due to the more permanent status, the analysis of these element levels in hair might be superior to blood analysis.

🔖

Cite This Article

KOÇ, E. R., İLHAN, A., AYTÜRK, Z., ACAR, B., GÜRLER, M., ALTUNTAŞ, A., KARAPİRLİ, M., BODUR, A. S. (2015). A comparison of hair and serum trace elements in patients with Alzheimer disease and healthy participants. Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences, Cilt: 45 - Sayı: 5, 1034–1039. https://ajindex.com/articles/198431

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (9)

  1. Grasso G, Giuffrida ML, Rizzarelli E. Metallostasis and amyloid beta-degrading enzymes. Metallomics 2012; 4: 937–949. Klevay LM. Alzheimer’s disease as copper deficiency. Med Hypotheses 2008; 70: 802–807. Brewer GJ. Copper toxicity in Alzheimer’s disease: cognitive loss from ingestion of inorganic copper. J Trace Elem Med Biol 2012; 26: 89–92.
  2. Mutter J, Naumann J, Schneider R, Walach H. Mercury and Alzheimer’s disease. Fortschr Neurol Psychiatr 2007; 75: 528– 538. Hung LW, Barnham KJ. Modulating metals as a therapeutic strategy for Alzheimer’s disease. Future Med Chem 2012; 4: Bush AI. The metal theory of Alzheimer’s disease. J Alzheimers Dis 2013; 33: 277–281.
  3. Craddock TJ, Tuszynski JA, Chopra D, Casey N, Goldstein LE, Hameroff SR, Tanzi RE. The zinc dyshomeostasis hypothesis of Alzheimer’s disease. PLoS One 2012; 7: e33552. Faller P. Copper in Alzheimer disease: too much, too little, or misplaced? Free Radic Biol Med 2012; 52: 747–748.
  4. McKhann G, Drachman D, Folstein M, Katzman R, Price D, Stadlan EM. Clinical diagnosis of Alzheimer’s disease: report of the NINCDS-ADRDA Work Group under the auspices of Department of Health and Human Services Task Force on Alzheimer’s Disease. Neurology 1984; 34: 939–944.
  5. Trull TJ, Verges A, Wood PK, Jahng S, Sher KJ. The structure of Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (4th edition, text revision) personality disorder symptoms in a large national sample. Personal Disord 2012; 3: 355–369.
  6. Güngen C, Ertan T, Eker E, Yaşar R, Engin F. Reliability and validity of the standardized Mini Mental State Examination in the diagnosis of mild dementia in Turkish population. Turk Psikiyatri Derg 2002; 13: 273–281 (in Turkish with English abstract). Puchyr RF, Bass DA, Gajewski R, Calvin M, Marquardt W, Urek K, Druyan ME, Quig D. Preparation of hair for measurement of elements by inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (ICP-MS). Biol Trace Elem Res 1998; 62: 167–182.
  7. Akyol O, Ersan F, Akcay F, Altuntas I, Senol M, Sasmaz S. Hair, nail, serum, and urine copper levels in users of copper intrauterine devices and interactions between copper and some other trace elements. Trace Elem Electroly 1997; 14: 124–12 9. Hammer DI, Finklea JF, Hendricks RH, Shy CM, Horton RJ. Hair trace metal levels and environmental exposure. Am J Epidemiol 1971; 93: 84–92.
  8. Bolognin S, Messori L, Zatta P. Metal ion physiopathology in neurodegenerative disorders. Neuromolecular Med 2009; 11: 223–238.
  9. Johnson WM, Wilson-Delfosse AL, Mieyal JJ.