Journals / Journal of the Entomological Research Society / 2016 / Cilt: 18 - Sayı: 3

Reported Aphid (Hemiptera: Aphidoidea) and Ant (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) Species Associations from Samsun Province

Pages
97–106
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

The most aphid species associated with many ant species were Aphis spiraecola Patch, 1914 (Hemiptera: Aphididae), Aphis fabae Scopoli, 1763 (Hemiptera: Aphididae) and Brachycaudus cardui (Linnaeus, 1758) (Hemiptera: Aphididae).

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Mutualistic relationship between ants and aphids species are common phenomena.
📊
Key Findings & Data:In this study, it was determined that 13 ant species associated with 45 aphid species.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:The most aphid species associated with many ant species were Aphis spiraecola Patch, 1914 (Hemiptera: Aphididae), Aphis fabae Scopoli, 1763 (Hemiptera: Aphididae) and Brachycaudus cardui (Linnaeus, 1758) (Hemiptera: Aphididae).
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Mutualistic relationship between ants and aphids species are common phenomena. This association arise from honeydew excretion by aphids. Proportion of honeydew ingredient which is the most important point of this relationship is variable according to both plant and aphid species. In this study, it was determined that 13 ant species associated with 45 aphid species. The most tending ant species associated with many aphid species were Lasius brunneus (Latreille, 1798) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), Lasius turcicus Santschi, 1921 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), Lasius alienus (Foerster, 1850) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), Formica rufibarbis Fabricius, 1793 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) and Formica cunicularia Latreille, 1798 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). The most aphid species associated with many ant species were Aphis spiraecola Patch, 1914 (Hemiptera: Aphididae), Aphis fabae Scopoli, 1763 (Hemiptera: Aphididae) and Brachycaudus cardui (Linnaeus, 1758) (Hemiptera: Aphididae).

🔖

Cite This Article

AKYÜREK, B., ZEYBEKOĞLU, Ü., GÖRÜR, G., KARAVİN, M. (2016). Reported Aphid (Hemiptera: Aphidoidea) and Ant (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) Species Associations from Samsun Province. Journal of the Entomological Research Society, Cilt: 18 - Sayı: 3, 97–106. https://ajindex.com/articles/196372

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (13)

  1. Akyıldırım, H., Şenol, Ö., Görür, G., Aktaç, N., Demirtaş, E., 2014, Determined aphid and ant associations from Trabzon, Rize and Artvin provinces of the Turkey. Journal of the Entomological Research Society, 16(2): 29-37.
  2. Beggs, J. R., Karl, B. J., Wardle, D. A., Bonner, K. I., 2005, Soluble carbon production by honeydew scale insects in a New Zealand beech forest. New Zealand Journal of Ecology, 29(1): 105-115.
  3. Billick, I., Hammer, S., Reithel, J. S., Abbot, P., 2007, Ant-Aphid interactions: Are ants friends, enemies, or both? Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 100(6): 887-892.
  4. Binazzi, A., Scheurer, S., 2009, Atlas of The Honeydew Producing Conifer Aphids of Europe.1st edn. Aracne editrice, Rome, 127. Blackman, R. L., Eastop, V. F., 2015, Aphids on the world's plants: an online identification and information guide (Adobe Digital Editions version). http://www.aphidsonworldsplants.info (2012-2015).
  5. Bristow, C. M., 1991, Why are so few aphids ant- tended? In: Huxley, C. R. and Cutler, D. F., (Eds.). Ant-plant interactions. Oxford University Press,
  6. Oxford, UK., 104-119.
  7. DelClaro, K., Oliveria, P. S., 1993, Ant-Homoptera interaction: do alternative sugar sources distract tending ants? Oikos, 68: 202-206.
  8. Depa, L., Mróz, E., Szawaryn, K., 2012, Molecular identity of Stomaphis quercus (Hemiptera: Aphidoidea: Lachnidae) and description of a new species. European Journal of Entomology, 109: 435-444.
  9. Dixon, A. F. G., 1998, Aphid Ecology. 2nd edn. Chapman and Hall, Glasgow, London, 300. Dixon, A. F. G., 2004, Insect Herbivore-Host Dynamics: Tree Dwelling Aphids. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 194. Fischer, M. K., Shingleton, A. W., 2001, Host plant and ants influence the honeydew sugar composition of aphids. Functional Ecology, 15: 544-550.
  10. Fischer, M. K., Völkl, W., Hoffmann, K. H., 2005, Honeydew production and honeydew sugar composition of polyphagous black bean aphid, Aphis fabae (Hemiptera: Aphididae) on various host plants and implications for ant attendance. European Journal of Entomology, 102: 155-160.
  11. Flatt, T., Weisser, W. W., 2000, The effects of mutualistic ants on aphid life history traits. Ecology, 81(12): 3522-3529.
  12. Görür, G., Akyildirim, H., Olcabey, G., Akyürek, B., 2012, The aphid fauna of Turkey: An updated checklist. Archives of Biological Sciences Belgrade, 64(2): 675-692.
  13. Kaplan, I., Eubanks, M. D., 2002, Disruption of cotton aphid (Homoptera: Aphididae) -natural enemy dynamics by red imported fire ants (Hymenoptara: For