Journals / Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi / 2018 / Cilt: 28 - Sayı: 1

Seed Morphology, Leaf Anatomy and Karyotype Analysis of the medicinal and ornamental plant; Vaccaria hispanica (Miller) Rauschert

Tıbbi ve Süs Bitkisi Olan Vaccaria hispanica’ nın Tohum Morfolojisi, Yaprak Anatomisi ve Karyotip Analizi

Pages
10–18
Publication Date
2018-03-30
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

The lower stomatal index was estimated at 27.14%, the upper stomatal index was estimated as 13.20%.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Vaccaria hispanica (Miller) Rauschert is a monotypic genus which is in the family Caryophyllaceae.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Somatic chromosome number has been determined as 2n=30.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:The lower stomatal index was estimated at 27.14%, the upper stomatal index was estimated as 13.20%.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Vaccaria · Ekinebesi · Anatomi

Abstract

Vaccaria hispanica (Miller) Rauschert is a monotypic genus which is in the family Caryophyllaceae. The plant is known as ‘‘Ekinebesi’’ in Turkey. It has been recorded in pharmacopoeias and also it has been cultivated as ornamental plant in Canada. The leaf anatomy V. hispanica has been determined, seed and chromosome morphology have been confirmed in this study. Somatic chromosome number has been determined as 2n=30. Relative variation in chromosome length and mean centromeric asymmetry of the species has been estimated. The examined species has bifacial and amphistomatic leaf. The lower stomatal index was estimated at 27.14%, the upper stomatal index was estimated as 13.20%.

Özet

Vaccaria hispanica (Miller) Rauschert, Caryophyllaceae familyasındaki monotip bir cinstir. Türkiye’de Ekinebesi ismiyle bilinir. Farmakopelerde kayıtlıdır ve ayrıca süs bitkisi olarak Kanada’da kültürü yapılır. Bu çalışmada V. hispanica’nın yaprak anatomisi belirlenmiştir, tohum ve kromozom morfolojisi daha önceki çalışmalarla teyit edilmiştir. Somatik kromozom sayısı 2n = 30 olarak belirlenmiştir. Türlerin kromozom boyu ve sentromerik asimetri ortalaması hesaplanmıştır. İncelenen türün bifasyal ve amfistomatik yaprakları vardır. Yaprak alt yüzeyindeki stoma indeksi %27.14, üst yüzeydeki stoma indeksi %13.20 olarak hesaplanmıştır.

🔖

Cite This Article

KOÇYİĞİT, M., ALP, Ş. (2018). Seed Morphology, Leaf Anatomy and Karyotype Analysis of the medicinal and ornamental plant; Vaccaria hispanica (Miller) Rauschert. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi, Cilt: 28 - Sayı: 1, 10–18. https://ajindex.com/articles/191393

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (13)

  1. Abid R and Ali N (2010). Cypsela morphology and its taxonomic significance for the tribe Senecioneae (Asteraceae) from Pakistan. Pak. J. Bot., (Special issue) 42: 117-133.
  2. Ackin OE and Binzet R (2011). Micro morphological studies of some Onsoma L. (Boraginaceae) species from Turkey. Pak. J. Bot., 43(2): 743-752.
  3. Adedeji O and Dloh HC (2004). Comparative foliar anatomy of ten species in the genus Hibiscus Linn, in Nigeria. New Bot., 31: 147–180.
  4. Ahmad K, Khan MA, Ahmad M, Shaheen N and Nazir A (2010). Taxonomic diversity in epidermal cells of some sub-tropical plant species. Int. J. Agric. Biol., 12: 115–118.
  5. Akbari RS and Azizian D (2006). Seed morphology and seed coat sculpturing of Epilobium L., species (Onagraceae Juss.) from Iran Turk. J. Bot., 30: 435-440.
  6. APG III (2009). The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group. An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III. Botanical J. Linn. Soc. 161: 105–121.
  7. Baranova M (1972). Systematic anatomy of the leaf epidermis in the Magnoliaceae and some related families. Taxon., 21: 447–469.
  8. Bergreen G. (1981). Atlas of seeds, and small Fruit of Northwest European plant species, Salicaceae-Cruciferae. Part 3. Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm. Bhatia RC (1984). Foliar Epidermal Studies of Heliotropium supinum L. Folia Geobot. Phytotaxon., 19: 381–385.
  9. Cakilcioglu U, Turkoglu I (2010). An ethnobotanical survey of medicinal plants in Sivrice (Elazig-Turkey). J Ethnopharmacol 132:165–175.
  10. Celebioglu S and Baytop T (1949). A new reagent for microscopical investigation of plant. Publication of the Instute of Pharmacognosy 10 (19): 301. Celka Z, Szkudlarz P and Biereznoj U (2006). Marphological variation of hairs in Malva alcea L. (Malvaceae). Biodiver. Res. Conserv., 3: 258–261. Clavijo ER and García-Panta-León FI (1986). Números cromosomáticos de plantas occidentales, 344–355. Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 42: 495–496.
  11. Cullen J (1967). Vaccaria; In: Davis PH. Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands 2. – Edinburgh, pp. 177-179.
  12. Greuter W (1995). Studies in Greek Caryophylloideae: Agrostemma, Silene, and Vaccaria. - Willdenowia 25: 105-142.
  13. Greuter W, Burdet H, Long G (1984). Med-Checklist. Vols 1. Pp. 288-289. Geneva/Berlin Conservatoire et Jardin botanique de la Ville Genève/ Botanischer Garten and Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem. Huo DZ (2009). Curative effect observation on treatment of 115 cases of chronic prostatitis using semen Vaccariae Decoction. H