Journals / Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi / 2020 / Cilt: 30 - Sayı: 2

Some Fruit Properties and Macro-Micro Element Contents of Selected Walnuts (Juglans regia L.) from Batman Region

Batman Yöresinden Selekte Edilen Cevizlerin (Juglans regia L.) Bazı Meyve Özellikleri ile Makro-Mikro Element Düzeyleri

Pages
243–251
Publication Date
2020-06-30
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Average micro element contents were determined Na 2.05 mg, Fe 2.51 mg, Mn 2.86 mg, Zn 2.42 mg, Cu 1.78 mg in 100 g of kernel fruit.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:This study was carried out to determine some physical and chemical properties of 27 walnut genotypes selected from Kozluk and Sason regions of Batman.
📊
Key Findings & Data:In the study, fruit thicknesses, fruit widths, fruit height, shell thicknesses, nut weights, kernel weights, kernel ratios were varied from 25.99-37 to 19 mm, 27.25 to 35.29 mm, 29.64 to 50.69 mm, 1.11 to 2.55 mm, 8.28 to 17.45 g, 3.59 to 7.74, 36.00% to 58.25%, respectively.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:Average micro element contents were determined Na 2.05 mg, Fe 2.51 mg, Mn 2.86 mg, Zn 2.42 mg, Cu 1.78 mg in 100 g of kernel fruit.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Ceviz · Seleksiyon · Batman

Abstract

This study was carried out to determine some physical and chemical properties of 27 walnut genotypes selected from Kozluk and Sason regions of Batman. In the study, fruit thicknesses, fruit widths, fruit height, shell thicknesses, nut weights, kernel weights, kernel ratios were varied from 25.99-37 to 19 mm, 27.25 to 35.29 mm, 29.64 to 50.69 mm, 1.11 to 2.55 mm, 8.28 to 17.45 g, 3.59 to 7.74, 36.00% to 58.25%, respectively. Inner colors was determined as very light coloured in 13 genotypes, light coloured in 10 genotypes and medium coloured in 4 genotypes. The protein contents of selected genotypes were found between 12.15% and 18.30%, oil content between 53.25% and 68.70 %, moisture contents between 1.87 and 3.60 %, ash contents between 1.30% and 2.96% and their average values were 15.74 %, 62.92 %, 2.69 % and 1.83 %, respectively. Average of macro element contents of genotypes were found 2.35% N; 285.64 mg P; 406.23 mg K; 315.83 mg Mg; 226.30 mg Ca; and 187.71 mg S. Average micro element contents were determined Na 2.05 mg, Fe 2.51 mg, Mn 2.86 mg, Zn 2.42 mg, Cu 1.78 mg in 100 g of kernel fruit.

Özet

Bu çalışmada Batman ili Kozluk ve Sason yöresinden selekte edilen 27 adet ceviz genotipinin bazı fiziksel ve kimyasal özelliklerini belirlemek amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmada genotiplerin kabuklu meyve kalınlıkları, meyve genişlikleri, meyve yükseklikleri, kabuk kalınlıkları, kabuklu meyve ağırlıkları, iç meyve ağırlıkları, iç randımanı sırasıyla 25.99-37.19 mm, 27.25-35.29 mm, 29.64-50.69 mm,1.11-2.55 mm, 8.28-17.45 g, 3.59-7.74 g, % 36.00-58.25 arasında saptanmıştır. İç meyve rengi 13 genotipte çok açık, 10 genotipte açık, geriye kalan 4 genotipte ise orta olarak belirlenmiştir. Genotiplerde protein % 12.15-18.30, toplam yağ % 53.25-68.70, nem % 1.87-3.60, kül % 1.30-2.96 arasında değiştiği belirlenmiştir. Genotiplerin makro element içeriklerinin ortalaması; % 2.35 N; 285.64 mg P; 406.23 mg K; 315.83 mg Mg; 226.30 mg Ca; ve 187.71 mg S olarak tespit edilmiştir. Mikro element içerikleri 100 g iç meyvede ortalama Na 2.05 mg, Fe 2.51 mg, Mn 2.86 mg, Zn 2.42 mg, Cu 1.78 mg olarak saptanmıştır.

🔖

Cite This Article

ACAR, S., KAZANKAYA, A. (2020). Some Fruit Properties and Macro-Micro Element Contents of Selected Walnuts (Juglans regia L.) from Batman Region. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi, Cilt: 30 - Sayı: 2, 243–251. https://ajindex.com/articles/191232

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (2)

  1. Referans1 Akça, Y. (1993). A study on breeding of Gürün walnuts (Juglans regia L.) by selection method. PhD, Yüzüncü Yıl University, Institute of Natural and Applied Science Van, Turkey. Referans2 Akça, Y., Bilgen, Y., Ercişli, S. (2015). Selection of superior Persian walnut (Juglans regia L.) from seedling origin in Turkey. Acta Scientiarum Polonorum, Hortorum Cultus, 14 (3): 103-114. Referans3 Anonim (1976). United States standards for grades of walnuts (Juglans regia) in the shell. Department of agriculture agricultural, marketing service, fruit and vegetable division, fresh products branch, Reprinted-January 1997, USA. Referans4 Anonim (1990). TSE Unshelled Walnuts. Türk Standartları Enstitüsü, Ankara. Referans5 Anonim (1999). Guidelines for the conduct of tests for distinctness, Uniformity and stability. International union for the protection of new varieties of plants (UPOV), Geneva. Referans6 Anonim (2019). TÜİK records. http://www.tuik.gov.tr/Start.do Erişim tarihi: 25.11.2019. Referans7 AOACS. (1989). Official Mmethods and Recommended Practices of the American Oil Chemists Society. Referans8 AOAC. (1990). Official Methods of Analysis. 15th AOAC International. Washington. DC. Referans9 Arda, E. (2006). The investigations on the breeding by the selection method of walnut (Juglans regia L.) population in inner Aegean region. PhD, Ege University, Institute of Natural and Applied Science İzmir, Turkey. Referans10 Bakkalbası, E., Yılmaz, Ö.M., Artık, N. (2010). Physical properties and chemical composition of some walnut cultivars grown in Turkey. Akademik Gıda 8 (1): 6-12. Referans11 Bremner, J.M. (1996). Nitrogen-total. Methods of Soil Analysis. Part III. Chemical Methods (Bartels J. M. and Bigham, J. M. eds). 3nd Ed, ASA SSSA Publisher,
  2. Agronomy. Madison, WI, USA 5: 1085–1121. Referans12 Cosmulescu, S., Bacıu, A., Achım, G., Botu, M., Trandafır, I. (2009). Mineral composition of fruits in different walnut (Juglans regia L.) cultivars. Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca, 37 (2): 156-160. Referans13 Çelik, F., Cimrin, K.M., Kazankaya, A. (2011). Some physical and chemical characteristics of promising walnuts (Juglans regia L.) genotypes selected from Tavas (Denizli). YYU J. Agric. Sci., 21 (1): 42-48. Referans14 Çiftçi, K., Gökçe, O. (2006). A research on the socio-economical aspects and problems of walnut production in İzmir and Manisa. YYU J. Agric. Sci., 16 (1): 7-17. Referans15 Martinez, M.L., Labuckas, D.O., Lamarque, A.L., Maestri, D