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Journals / Acta Aquatica Turcica / 2019 / Cilt: 15 - Sayı: 1

Effect of Artemisia campestris L. and Artemisia absinthium L. as Feed Additives on Intestine Histomorphology in Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)

Gökkuşağı Alabalıklarında (Oncorhynchus mykiss) Bitkisel Yem Katkı Maddelerinden Artemisia campestris L. ve Artemisia absinthium L’ un Bağırsak Histomorfolojisi Üzerine Etkisi*

Öznur DİLER
Öznur GÖRMEZ
Pages
10–18
Publication Date
2019-03-01
DOI
—
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

The results suggests that A. absinthium L. especially at 2.0 and 3.0 g kg-1 presented higher goblet cells, villus lenght and size compared to other group (p<0.05).

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:The effects of ethanol extracts of Artemisia absinthium L. and Artemisia campestris L. on histological alterations of intestinal tract in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) were investigated in this study.
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Key Findings & Data:Four treatments were designed including a control and Artemisia species incorporated in the fish feed at 1.0, 2.0 and 3.0 g kg-1 which were administrated for a period of 21 days.
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Conclusion & Impact:The results suggests that A. absinthium L. especially at 2.0 and 3.0 g kg-1 presented higher goblet cells, villus lenght and size compared to other group (p<0.05).
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Gökkuşağı alabalığı · Artemisia campestris L. · Artemisia absinthium L.

Abstract

The effects of ethanol extracts of Artemisia absinthium L. and Artemisia campestris L. on histological alterations of intestinal tract in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) were investigated in this study. Four treatments were designed including a control and Artemisia species incorporated in the fish feed at 1.0, 2.0 and 3.0 g kg-1 which were administrated for a period of 21 days. The results suggests that A. absinthium L. especially at 2.0 and 3.0 g kg-1 presented higher goblet cells, villus lenght and size compared to other group (p<0.05). No change in the intestinal histomorfology of A. campestris L. was observed. Also the chemical composition of ethanol extract of A. campestris L. and A. absinthium L. were analyzed by GC-MS. The major components of A. campestris L. were acenaphthylene 1,2–dihydro (62.70%), n-octadecane (4.66%), capillin (4.95%), curcumene (4.45%), 2.4-pentadiynylbenzene (7.28%), benzaldehyde (2.53%), methacrolein (1.35%) and the major components of A. absinthium L. were sabinol (42.22%), chrysanthenylacetate (14.73%), epoxy-ocimene (4.97%), thujone (2.19%), d-isothujone (3.97%), β selinene (2.60%), hexanal (2.30%), cymene (1.71%) and benzaldehyde (1.04%). These results suggested that the chemical ingredients of plants are strongly correlated with the efficiency on the intestinal morphology in rainbow trout and A. absinthium L. administration to diet may enhance effectively the intestinal histomorphology in rainbow trout.

Özet

Bu çalışmada, yem katkı maddesi olarak kullanılan Artemisia absinthium L. ve Artemisia campestris L. etanol ekstraktlarının gökkuşağı alabalıkları (Oncorhynchus mykiss) intestinal sistemdeki histolojik değişimleri üzerindeki etkisi incelenmiştir. Bu amaçla balık yemlerine 1,0, 2,0 ve 3,0 g/kg oranlarında Artemisia bitki ekstraktı ilave edilen gruplar ve kontrol grubu olmak üzere 4 farklı grup oluşturulmuştur ve deneme 21 gün devam etmiştir. Çalışma sonuçlarımız, özellikle A. absinthium L. 2,0 ve 3,0 g/kg gruplarında goblet hücre sayısı, bağırsak boyu ve genişliğinde diğer gruplara göre artış olduğunu göstermiştir (p<0,05). A. campestris L. gruplarında ise bağırsak histomorfolojisinde herhangi bir değişim görülmemiştir. Aynı zamanda A. absinthium L. ve A. campestris L. etanol ekstraktlarının GC-MS ile kimyasal analizi yapılmıştır. Ana bileşenlerin A. campestris L’ de acenaphthylene 1,2–dihydro (%62,70), n-octadecane (%4,66), capillin (%4.95), curcumene (%4,45), 2.4-pentadiynylbenzene (%7,28), benzaldehyde (%2,53), methacrolein (%1,35) ve A. absinthium L’ da sabinol (%42,22), chrysanthenylacetate (%14,73), epoxy-ocimene (%4,97), thujone (%2,19), d-isothujone (%3,97), β selinene (%2,60), hexanal (%2,30), cymene (%1,71) ve benzaldehyde (%1,04) olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak bitkilerin gökkuşağı alabalıklarında intestinal histomorfoloji üzerindeki etkisinin kimyasal içerikleri ile ilişkili olduğunu ve A. absinthium L’ un gökkuşağı alabalıklarında intestinal morfoloji üzerinde olumlu etki yapabileceğini göstermiştir.

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Cite This Article

DİLER, Ö., GÖRMEZ, Ö. (2019). Effect of Artemisia campestris L. and Artemisia absinthium L. as Feed Additives on Intestine Histomorphology in Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Acta Aquatica Turcica, Cilt: 15 - Sayı: 1, 10–18. https://ajindex.com/articles/18438

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