Journals / Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi / 2016 / Cilt: 22 - Sayı: 4

Cadmium Toxicity and its Effects on Growth and Metal Nutrient Ion Accumulation in Solanaceae Plants

Kadmiyum Toksisitesi ve Kadmiyumun Solanaceae Bitkilerinde Gelişim ve Metal Besin İyonu Akümülasyonuna Etkisi

Pages
576–587
Publication Date
2016-09-01
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

With respect to Cd translocation, plant species showed a ranking as follows: goldenberry

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:The effect of cadmium Cd toxicity was studied in four Solanaceae plants tomato, Solanum lycopersicum L.; pepper, Capsicum annuum L.; eggplant, Solanum melongena L., and goldenberry, Physalis peruviana L. grown in greenhouse under natural light conditions.
📊
Key Findings & Data:The soil was treated with five levels of Cd 0, 2.5, 5, 10 and 20 mg kg-1 .
💡
Conclusion & Impact:With respect to Cd translocation, plant species showed a ranking as follows: goldenberry
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Kadmiyum · Solanaceae · Akümülasyon

Abstract

The effect of cadmium Cd toxicity was studied in four Solanaceae plants tomato, Solanum lycopersicum L.; pepper, Capsicum annuum L.; eggplant, Solanum melongena L., and goldenberry, Physalis peruviana L. grown in greenhouse under natural light conditions. The soil was treated with five levels of Cd 0, 2.5, 5, 10 and 20 mg kg-1 . Except for the tomato, the shoot and root dry biomass decreased with increasing Cd. Plant growth, bioaccumulation and translocation of Cd and accumulation of metal nutrient ions [potassium K , calcium Ca , magnesium Mg , sodium Na , iron Fe , manganese Mn , copper Cu and zinc Zn ] were investigated. On the basis of the percent reductions in the shoot dry biomass, the tomato was determined to be Cd-tolerant, and the other plants Cd-sensitive. The shoot and root Cd contents, uptakes, and total accumulation rate TAR were increased with increasing rate of Cd applied, except for the shoot Cd content and root uptake of the goldenberry. The bioconcentration factor BCF and the translocation factor TF of Cd diminished at all plants, with the exception of the TF for tomato. With respect to Cd translocation, plant species showed a ranking as follows: goldenberry

Özet

Serada ve doğal ışık koşulları altında yetiştirilen dört farklı Solanaceae familyası bitkisinde domates, Solanum lycopersicum L.; biber, Capsicum annuum L.; patlıcan, Solanum melongena L. ve altınçilek, Physalis peruviana L. kadmiyum Cd toksisitesinin etkisi ve bitki gelişimi, Cd’un biyoakümülayonu, Cd’un translokasyonu ile metal besin iyonlarının [potasyum K , kalsiyum Ca , magnezyum Mg , sodyum Na , demir Fe , mangan Mn , bakır Cu ve çinko Zn ] akümülasyonu araştırılmıştır. Bunun için, deneme toprağına beş farklı düzeyde Cd 0, 2.5, 5, 10 ve 20 mg kg-1 uygulanmıştır. Domates hariç, diğer bitkilerin gövde ve kök kuru biyokütleleri artan Cd düzeylerine bağlı olarak azalmıştır. Gövde kuru biyokütlesindeki yüzde azalma temel alındığında; domatesin Cd’a toleranslı ve diğer bitkilerin ise Cd’a duyarlı olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Altınçilek bitkisinde gövde Cd içeriği ve kök Cd alımı hariç, bitkilerde gövde ve kökün Cd içerikleri, Cd alımları ve toplam akümülasyon oranları artan Cd düzeylerine bağlı olarak artmıştır. Domates için translokasyon faktörü hariç tüm bitkilerde, Cd’un biyokonsantrasyon faktörü ve translokasyon faktörü azalmıştır. Kadmiyumun translokasyonuna göre bitkiler; altınçilek

🔖

Cite This Article

ÇIKILI, Y., SAMET, H., DURSUN, S. (2016). Cadmium Toxicity and its Effects on Growth and Metal Nutrient Ion Accumulation in Solanaceae Plants. Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi, Cilt: 22 - Sayı: 4, 576–587. https://ajindex.com/articles/178440

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (11)

  1. Ait Ali N, Bernal M P & Ater M (2002). Tolerance and bioaccumulation of copper in Phragmites australis and Zea mays. Plant and Soil 239: 103-111 Alloway B J & Steinnes E (1999). Anthropogenic additions of cadmium to soils. In: M J Laughlin & B R Singh (Eds), Cadmium in Soil and Plants, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht (The Netherlands), pp. 97-123
  2. Arao T, Takeda H & Nishihara E (2008). Reduction of cadmium translocation from roots to shoots in eggplant (Solanum melongena) by grafting onto Solanum torvum rootstock. Soil Science and Plant Nutrition 54: 555-559
  3. Baker A J M (1981). Accumulators and excluders- strategies in the response of plants to heavy metals. Journal of Plant Nutrition 3: 643-654
  4. Belimov A A, Safronova V I, Tsyganov V E, Borisov A Y, Kozhemyakov A P, Stepanok V V, Martenson A M, Gianinazz-Pearson V & Tikhonovich I A (2003). Genetic variability in tolerance to cadmium and accumulation of heavy metals in pea (Pisum sativum L.). Euphytica 131: 25-35
  5. Benavides M P, Gallego M S & Tomaro M L (2005). Cadmium toxicity in plants. Brazilian Journal of Plant Physiology 17: 21-34 Clarkson D T & Luttge U (1989). Mineral nutrition -Divalent cations, transport and compartmentalization. Progress in Botany 51: 93-112
  6. Dağhan H, Uygur V, Köleli N, Arslan M & Eren A (2013). Transgenik ve transgenik olmayan tütün bitkilerinde ağır metal uygulamalarının azot, fosfor ve potasyum alımına etkisi. Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi-Journal of Agricultural Sciences 19: 129-139
  7. De Maria S, Puschenreiter M & Rivelli A R (2013). Cadmium accumulation and physiological response of sunflower plants to Cd during the vegetative growing cycle. Plant, Soil and Environment 59(6): 254-261
  8. Ekmekçi Y, Tanyolaç D & Ayhan B (2008). Effects of cadmium on antioxidant enzyme and photosynthetic activities in leaves of two maize cultivars. Journal of Plant Physiology 165: 600-611 Fatoba P O & Udoh E G (2008). Effects of some heavy metals on chlorophyll accumulation. Ethnobotanical Leaflets 12: 776-783
  9. Gouia H, Ghorbal M H & Meyer C (2000). Effects of cadmium on activity of nitrate reductase and on other enzymes of the nitrate assimilation pathway in bean. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry 38: 629-638
  10. Haouari C C, Nasraoui A H, Bouthour D, Houda M D, Daieb C B, Mnai J & Gouia H (2012). Response of tomato (Solanum lycopersicon) to cadmium toxicity: Growth, element uptake, chlorophyll content and photosynthesis rate. African Journal of Plant Science 6(1): 1-7
  11. Jiang X J, Lou Y M, Liu Q, Liu S L &