SavedAdd your journal

Journals / Atmospheric Pollution Research / 2019 / Cilt: 10 - Sayı: 5

Short-term effect of PM2.5/O3 on non-accidental and respiratory deaths in highly polluted area of China

Ruoqian LEI
Furong ZHU
Han CHENG
Jie LIU
Chaowei SHEN
Chao ZANG
Yachun ZU
Rui DING
Jiyu CAO
Changchun XIAO
Xiaoru LI
Junqing ZHANG
Pages
1412–1419
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Females and elderlies are more susceptible to PM2.5/O3 exposure.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: To investigate the effects of short-term exposure to PM2.5 and ozone in high-level areas on respiratory deaths and non-accidental deaths.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Methods: Time-series analysis was used to investigate the association between PM2.5/O3 and non-accidental deaths and respiratory deaths at Hefei, China from 2013 to 2015.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:Females and elderlies are more susceptible to PM2.5/O3 exposure.
🔬Design:Modeling & Simulation
📍Scope:2013 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Özet

Objective: To investigate the effects of short-term exposure to PM2.5 and ozone in high-level areas on respiratory deaths and non-accidental deaths. Methods: Time-series analysis was used to investigate the association between PM2.5/O3 and non-accidental deaths and respiratory deaths at Hefei, China from 2013 to 2015. Results: PM2.5 and O3 exposure were associated with elevated non-accidental and respiratory deaths. With every 10 μg/m3 increase in PM2.5, the rate of respiratory deaths and non-accidental deaths increased by 1.24% (95%CI: 0.29%–2.20%) and 0.36% (95%CI: 0.10%–0.63%), respectively. In addition, every 10 μg/m3 increase in ozone also associated with 2.22% (95%CI: 0.56%–3.90%) and 0.05% (95%CI: 0.42%-0.53%) increase in respiratory deaths and non-accidental deaths, respectively. The analysis of multi-pollutant model showed that the inclusion of ozone further increased the effects of PM2.5 on respiratory deaths. The inclusion of PM2.5 decreased the effects of O3 on respiratory deaths. In addition, the effects of PM2.5/O3 on daily respiratory and non-accidental deaths were more evident in the cold season, females and elderlies (65 years or older). Conclusions: Short-term exposure of high-level PM2.5 and ozone increased the risk of respiratory and non-accidental deaths. Females and elderlies are more susceptible to PM2.5/O3 exposure.

🔖

Cite This Article

LEI, R., ZHU, F., CHENG, H., LIU, J., SHEN, C., ZANG, C., ZU, Y., DING, R., CAO, J., XIAO, C., LI, X., ZHANG, J. (2019). Short-term effect of PM2.5/O3 on non-accidental and respiratory deaths in highly polluted area of China. Atmospheric Pollution Research, Cilt: 10 - Sayı: 5, 1412–1419. https://ajindex.com/articles/178202

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (11)

  1. Brauer, M., et al., 2015. Ambient air pollution exposure estimation for the global burden of disease 2013. Environ. Sci. Technol. 50, 79. Burnett, R.T., et al., 2014. An integrated risk function for estimating the global burden of disease attributable to ambient fine particulate matter exposure. Environ. Health Perspect. 122, 397–403.
  2. Chen, R., et al., 2017. Fine Particulate Air Pollution and Daily Mortality: A Nationwide Analysis in 272 Chinese Cities. Cohen, A.J., et al., 2017. Estimates and 25-year trends of the global burden of disease attributable to ambient air pollution: an analysis of data from the Global Burden of Diseases Study 2015. Lancet 389, 1907.
  3. Dai, L., Zanobetti, A., Koutrakis, P., Schwartz, J.D., 2014. Associations of fine particulate matter species with mortality in the United States: a multicity time-series analysis. Environ. Health Perspect. 122, 837–842.
  4. Day, D.B., et al., 2017. Association of ozone exposure with cardiorespiratory pathophysiologic mechanisms in healthy adults. JAMA Intern. Med. 177, 1344–1353.
  5. Di, Q., et al., 2017. Air pollution and mortality in the medicare population. N. Engl. J. Med. 376, 2513–2522.
  6. Goldberg, M.S., et al., 2013. Associations between ambient air pollution and daily mortality among elderly persons in Montreal, Quebec. Sci. Total Environ. 463–464, 931–942.
  7. Guo, H., et al., 2017. Tropospheric volatile organic compounds in China. Sci. Total Environ. 574, 1021–1043.
  8. GUO, J., MA, M., XIAO, C., ZHANG, C., 2018. Association of air pollution and mortality of acute lower respiratory tract infections in shenyang, China: a time series analysis study. Iran. J. Public Health 47, 1261–1271.
  9. Han, M.H., Yi, H.J., Kim, Y.S., Ko, Y., Kim, Y.S., 2016. Association between diurnal variation of ozone concentration and stroke occurrence: 24-hour time series study. PLoS One 11, e0152433. Huang, Y.C., 2014. Outdoor air pollution: a global perspective. J. Occup. Environ. Med. 56 (Suppl. 10), S3–S7. Iuliano, A.D., et al., 2018. Estimates of global seasonal influenza-associated respiratory mortality: a modelling study. Lancet 391, 1285–1300.
  10. Jhun, I., Coull, B.A., Schwartz, J., Hubbell, B., Koutrakis, P., 2015. The impact of weather changes on air quality and health in the United States in 1994-2012. Environ. Res. Lett.: ERL 10 [Web site]. Jo, E.J., et al., 2017. Effects of particulate matter on respiratory disease and the impact of meteorological factors in Busan, Korea. Respir. Med. 124, 79–87.
  11. Kan, H., et al., 2008. Season