Journals / Erciyes Medical Journal / 2019 / Cilt: 41 - Sayı: 4

Predictors of Perinatal Mortality Associated With Placental Abruption: A Single Center Experience With 200 subjects

Pages
390–393
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Fibrinogen levels prior to delivery, gestational age, smoking, and maternal systolic blood pressure were independently predictive for fetal and neonatal mortality in subjects with PA.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: Despite recent advances in prenatal diagnostic techniques, placental abruption (PA) remains one of the most significant causes of maternal morbidity and perinatal mortality.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Materials and Methods: All the consecutive patients enrolled in our clinic and diagnosed with PA between January 2015 and December 2018 were enrolled in this retrospective study.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:Fibrinogen levels prior to delivery, gestational age, smoking, and maternal systolic blood pressure were independently predictive for fetal and neonatal mortality in subjects with PA.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2015 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Özet

Objective: Despite recent advances in prenatal diagnostic techniques, placental abruption (PA) remains one of the most significant causes of maternal morbidity and perinatal mortality. The purpose of the present study is to summarize the current knowledge concerning PA and to present maternal and fetal outcomes of the patients admitted to our clinic who underwent cesarean delivery for PA. Materials and Methods: All the consecutive patients enrolled in our clinic and diagnosed with PA between January 2015 and December 2018 were enrolled in this retrospective study. Data regarding demographics, operation details, and the postoperative course included blood transfusions, development of maternal and fetal complications, and laboratory measurements were collected from the electronic institutional database. Results: A total of 200 patients were recruited in this retrospective study. No maternal death was observed during the inhospital course. Uterine rupture developed in 6 (3%) subjects, severe hemorrhage occurred in 28 subjects (14%), and fetal and neonatal mortality was observed in 10 (5%) subjects. Logistic regression analyses indicated that fibrinogen levels prior to delivery (p=0.039), gestational age (p=0.005), smoking (p=0.044), and maternal systolic blood pressure (p=0.013) were independent predictors for fetal and neonatal mortality. Conclusion: The maternal and perinatal mortality observed in our study population is favorable as compared to previous results. Fibrinogen levels prior to delivery, gestational age, smoking, and maternal systolic blood pressure were independently predictive for fetal and neonatal mortality in subjects with PA.

🔖

Cite This Article

YILMAZ, G., AKÇA, A., KIYAK, H., SALİHOĞLU, Z. (2019). Predictors of Perinatal Mortality Associated With Placental Abruption: A Single Center Experience With 200 subjects. Erciyes Medical Journal, Cilt: 41 - Sayı: 4, 390–393. https://ajindex.com/articles/175607

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (15)

  1. Gueneuc A, Carles G, Lemonnier M, Dallah F, Jolivet A, Dreyfus M. Placental abruption: Background and revisited pronostic factors about a series of 171 cases.[Article in French] J Gynecol Obsrer Biol Reprod (Paris) 2016; 45(3): 300–6
  2. Tikkanen M, Nuutila M, Hiilesmaa V, Paavonen J, Ylikorkala O. Prepregnancy risk factors for placental abruption. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 2006; 85(1): 40-4
  3. Riihimaki O, Paavonen J, Luukkaala T, Gissler M, Metsaranta M, Andersson S, et al. Mortality and causes of death among women with a history of placental abruption. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 2017; 96(11): 1315–21
  4. Shobeiri F, Masoumi SZ, Jenabi E. The association between maternal smoking and placenta abruption: a meta-analysis. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med 2017; 30(16): 1963–7
  5. Ananth CV, Smulian JC, Vintzileos AM. Incidence of placental abruption in relation to cigarette smoking and hypertensive disorders during pregnancy: a meta-analysis of observational studies. Obstet Gynecol 1999; 93(4): 622–8
  6. Tikkanen M. Placental abruption: epidemiology, risk factors and consequences. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 2011; 90(2): 140–9
  7. Atkinson AL, Santolaya-Forgas J, Blitzer DN, Santolaya JL, Matta P, Canterino J, et al. Risk factors for perinatal mortality in patients admitted to the hospital with the diagnosis of placental abruption. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med 2015; 28(5): 594–7
  8. Nkwabong E, Tiomela Goula G. Placenta abruption surface and perinatal outcome. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med 2017; 30(12): 1456–9
  9. Faul F, Erdfelder E, Buchner A, Lang AG. Statistical power analyses using G*Power 3.1: tests for correlation and regression analyses. Behav Res Methods 2009; 41(4): 1149–60
  10. Hossain N, Khan N, Sultana SS, Khan N. Abruptio placenta and adverse pregnancy outcome. J Pak Med Assoc 2010; 60(6): 443-6
  11. Pitaphrom A, Sukcharoen N. Pregnancy outcomes in placental abruption. J Med Assoc Thai 2006; 89(10): 1572–8
  12. Adams T, Yeh C, Bennett-Kunzier N, Kinzler WL. Long-term maternal morbidity and mortality associated with ischemic placental disease. Semin Perinatol 2014; 38(3): 146–50
  13. Downes KL, Grantz KL, Shenassa ED. Maternal, Labor, Delivery, and Perinatal Outcomes Associated with Placental Abruption: A Systematic Review. Am J Perinatol 2017; 34(10): 935–57
  14. Abu-Heija A, al-Chalabi H, el-Iloubani N. Abruptio placentae: risk factors and perinatal outcome. J Obstet Gynaecol Res 1998; 24(2): 141–4
  15. Berhan Y. Predictors of perinatal mortality ass