Journals / Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi / 2017 / Cilt: 18 - Sayı: 4

Effect of gender differences on impulsivity in adolescents with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder

Dikkat-eksikliği/hiperaktivite bozukluğu tanısı konan ergenlerde cinsiyet farklılıklarının dürtüsellik üzerine etkisi

Pages
379–386
DOI
—
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Although, some previous research reported inconsistent findings of impulsivity levels by gender, our findings confirm prior reports of higher impulsivity in the female clinical population.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: Impulsiveness has been considered the core symptom of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).
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Key Findings & Data:Methods: One hundred and fifty-six adolescents (91 males, 65 females) who were admitted to the Erenköy Research and Training Hospital for Psychiatry and Neurology Child and Adolescent Clinic between 01.01.2016 and 01.05.2016 and diagnosed with ADHD were recruited to participate in this study.
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Conclusion & Impact:Although, some previous research reported inconsistent findings of impulsivity levels by gender, our findings confirm prior reports of higher impulsivity in the female clinical population.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2016 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Objective: Impulsiveness has been considered the core symptom of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). In this study, we aimed to assess effect of gender differences on impulsivity in adolescents diagnosed with ADHD. Methods: One hundred and fifty-six adolescents (91 males, 65 females) who were admitted to the Erenköy Research and Training Hospital for Psychiatry and Neurology Child and Adolescent Clinic between 01.01.2016 and 01.05.2016 and diagnosed with ADHD were recruited to participate in this study. Adolescents filled out Barratt Impulsiveness Scale and parents completed the SNAP IV ADHD Scale. Results: Of the participants, 41.6% (n=65) were female and 58.3% (n=91) were male. The mean age of girls was 14.3±1.7 years, and the mean age of boys was 14.4±1.7 years. The Barratt impulsivity mean total scores, the Barratt attentive impulsivity subscale mean scores, and the Barratt motor impulsivity subscale mean scores were significantly higher in the female ADHD group than in the male ADHD group. In multiple linear regression analysis, gender was significantly correlated with the Barratt impulsivity total mean score, the Barratt attentive impulsivity mean score, and the Barratt motor impulsivity mean score. Conclusion: The finding of greatest interest in this analysis is that the adolescent girls who were diagnosed with ADHD had greater attentive and motor impulsivity scores than boys as measured by the BIS-11. Although, some previous research reported inconsistent findings of impulsivity levels by gender, our findings confirm prior reports of higher impulsivity in the female clinical population.

Özet

Amaç: Dürtüsellik özellikle dikkat-eksikliği/hiperaktivite bozukluğunun (DEHB) ana belirti kümelerinden biri olarak kabul edilmektedir. Bu çalışmada DEHB tanısı konan ergenlerde cinsiyet farklılıklarının dürtüsellik üzerine etkilerinin araştırılması planlanmıştır. Yöntem: 01.01.2016-01.05.2016 tarihleri arasında Erenköy Ruh ve Sinir Hastalıkları Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi Çocuk ve Ergen Psikiyatri Polikliniği'nde DEHB tanısı konan 156 ergen (91 erkek, 65 kadın) bu araştırmanın örneklem grubunu oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmaya katılan ergenler Barratt Dürtüsellik Ölçeğini (BIS-11), anne-babalar SNAP DEHB Ölçeğini doldurmuşlardır. Bulgular: Katılımcıların %41.7'sı (s=65) kadın, %58.3'ü (s=91) erkektir. Kızların yaş ortalaması 14.3±1.7 yıl, erkeklerin yaş ortalaması 14.4±1.7 yıldır. BIS11 toplam dürtüsellik ortalama puanı, motor alt test dürtüsellik ortalama puanı ve dikkate bağlı dürtüsellik alt test ortalama puanı kadınlarda erkeklere göre anlamlı oranda daha yüksek bulunmuştur. Çoklu doğrusal regresyon analizinde bağımsız değişken olarak cinsiyet, toplam dürtüsellik, motor dürtüsellik, dikkate bağlı dürtüsellik puanı ile ilişkili bulunmuştur. Sonuç: Bu çalışmada DEHB'li kız ergenlerin BIS-11 ile ölçülen toplam dürtüsellik, motor dürtüsellik ve dikkate bağlı dürtüsellik puanları DEHB'li erkek ergenlere göre daha yüksek bulunmuştur. Önceki çalışmalarda cinsiyet ve dürtüsellik ilişkisi ile ilgili tutarlı sonuçlar bulunmamıştır. Bu çalışma klinik örneklemde kadın cinsiyetinde daha fazla dürtüsellik olduğunu gösteren çalışmaların sonuçlarını desteklemektedir.

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Cite This Article

GOKCE, S., YUSUFOĞLU, C., AKIN, E., AYAZ, M. (2017). Effect of gender differences on impulsivity in adolescents with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi, Cilt: 18 - Sayı: 4, 379–386. https://ajindex.com/articles/172048

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