Journals / Anestezi Dergisi / 2013 / Cilt: 21 - Sayı: 4

The retrospective analysis of the patients who underwent direct laryngoscopy in terms of anesthesia between 2000 and 2010

2000-2010 Yılları arasında direkt laringoskopi uygulanan hastaların anestezi yönünden retrospektif analizi

Pages
230–234
DOI
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⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Results: According to the results, the number of patients underwent DL increased over the years, the indication in 57% of the patients was benign and malignant diseases of the larynx, 88% of the patients were male, 54% were aged between 45 and 65, 15% had an ASA score of 3-4, 98% were underwent elective surgery and 64,5% had one or more additional systemic disease. 6,3% of the patients (140 patients) were identified as having a difficult intubation.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: In our study we aimed to retrospectively analyze a total of 2.233 patients who underwent direct laryngoscopy (DL) between 2000 and 2010 at Ondokuz Mayis University, Department of Anesthesiology.
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Key Findings & Data:Results: According to the results, the number of patients underwent DL increased over the years, the indication in 57% of the patients was benign and malignant diseases of the larynx, 88% of the patients were male, 54% were aged between 45 and 65, 15% had an ASA score of 3-4, 98% were underwent elective surgery and 64,5% had one or more additional systemic disease. 6,3% of the patients (140 patients) were identified as having a difficult intubation.
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Conclusion & Impact:Conclusion: We suggest that several studies can be done from anesthesia records maintained regularly and systematically, and doing these studies at certain intervals may contribute to continuous assessment of the clinical interventions and to the development of anesthesiology, enabling comparisons to be made between clinics.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2000 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Objective: In our study we aimed to retrospectively analyze a total of 2.233 patients who underwent direct laryngoscopy (DL) between 2000 and 2010 at Ondokuz Mayis University, Department of Anesthesiology. Method: The data were obtained by analyzing preoperative-intraoperative anesthesia registration forms and hospital computerized-automation system. Results: According to the results, the number of patients underwent DL increased over the years, the indication in 57% of the patients was benign and malignant diseases of the larynx, 88% of the patients were male, 54% were aged between 45 and 65, 15% had an ASA score of 3-4, 98% were underwent elective surgery and 64,5% had one or more additional systemic disease. 6,3% of the patients (140 patients) were identified as having a difficult intubation. Mallampati score (MS) could be obtained for only 1542 patients (69,1). Accordingly, 1482 patients (%96) had a Mallampati score of 1-2 and 60 patients (%4) had a Mallampati score of 3-4. The most commonly used agents in anesthesia were propofol (93%) for induction, succinylcholine (48%) and mivacurium (39%) as muscle relaxants, sevoflurane (%56) and nitrous oxide (68%) in maintenance. In recent years, the use of propofol, rocuronium, and remifentanil was increased. Conclusion: We suggest that several studies can be done from anesthesia records maintained regularly and systematically, and doing these studies at certain intervals may contribute to continuous assessment of the clinical interventions and to the development of anesthesiology, enabling comparisons to be made between clinics.

Özet

Amaç: Çalışmamızda 2000-2010 yılları arasında Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Anesteziyoloji ve Reanimasyon AD’de direkt laringoskopi (DL) yapılan 2233 hastanın retrospektif epidemiyolojik analizi hedeşenmiştir. Yöntem: Preoperatif-intraoperatif anestezi kayıt formları ve hastane bilgisayar sistemi taranarak verilere ulaşıldı.Bulgular: DL yapılan hasta sayılarının yıllara göre arttığı, hastaların %57’sinde endikasyon olarak larinksin benign ve malign hastalıklarının yer aldığı, %88’inin erkek olduğu, %54’ünün 45-65 yaş grubunda yer aldığı, %15’nin ASA 3-4 olduğu, %98’inde cerrahinin elektif uygulandığı ve %64,5’inin bir ya da daha fazla ek sistemik hastalığı olduğu görüldü. Hastaların %6,3’ünde (140 hasta) entübasyon güçlüğü olduğu belirlendi. Hastaların 1542’sinin (%69,1) Mallampati skoruna (MS) ulaşılabildi. Buna göre 1482 hasta (%96) MS 1-2, 60 hasta (%4) MS 3-4 olarak saptandı. Anestezi uygulamasında en çok kullanılan ajanlar; indüksiyonda propofol (%93), kas gevşetici olarak süksinilkolin (%48) ile mivakuryum (%39), anestezinin sürdürülmesinde sevoşuran (%56) ve azot protoksit (%68) olduğu belirlendi. Son yıllarda, propofol, roküronyum ve remifentanil kullanımının arttığı saptandı. Sonuç: Düzenli ve sistematik bir şekilde tutulan anestezi kayıtlarından geniş hasta serilerini kapsayan birçok çalışma yapılabileceği ve bu tarz retrospektif çalışmaların belli periyotlarla tekrarlanmasının hem aynı klinikteki uygulamaların sürekli olarak değerlendirilmesine, hem de klinikler arası karşılaştırma yapılmasına imkan vererek anesteziyolojinin gelişimine katkı sağlayacağı kanısına varıldı.

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Cite This Article

KARAKUŞ, O., ÜSTÜN, F. E., KAYA, C., ŞENER, E. B., ÖZKAN, F., KÖKSAL, E., ÜSTÜN, Y. B. (2013). The retrospective analysis of the patients who underwent direct laryngoscopy in terms of anesthesia between 2000 and 2010. Anestezi Dergisi, Cilt: 21 - Sayı: 4, 230–234. https://ajindex.com/articles/167047

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