Journals / Eastern Journal of Medicine / 2019 / Cilt: 24 - Sayı: 2

Prevalence of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Following Unintentional Injuries In Children

Pages
182–189
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Children who treated for unintentional injuries in emergency services should be referred for psychiatric evaluation.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a trauma and stressor-related disorder that might have prominent negative effects on the social and academic life of children.
📊
Key Findings & Data:The PTSD symptoms were assessed by the revised Children’s Revised Impact of Event Scale (CRIES-8), and The Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia for School-Age Children.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:Children who treated for unintentional injuries in emergency services should be referred for psychiatric evaluation.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Özet

Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a trauma and stressor-related disorder that might have prominent negative effects on the social and academic life of children. Unintentional injuries are the leading reason for physical disability and death during childhood. We aimed to investigate PTSD symptoms in children withunintentional injuries who weretreated in hospital. Children who were injured due to various causes and treated in emergency servicewere retrospectively evaluated for PTSD symptoms. The PTSD symptoms were assessed by the revised Children’s Revised Impact of Event Scale (CRIES-8), and The Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia for School-Age Children. The average age of the study sample consisting of fifty-eight male and thirty-one female children (n= 89) was found to be 13.5  2.9. On average, 5.2  3.4 months had passed after the event. The most common cause of injury was traffic accidents (37.1%) and it was followed by falling from high (33.7%), burn (25.8%), and sharp object injury (2.2%). PTSD was prevalent as 24.7% according to K-SADSevaluation. PTSD rates were observed to vary according to the nature of the event that caused the injury. The findings of our study show that more than one -third of the children, who were hospitalized due to unintentional injuries, developed severe PTSD symptoms. Children who treated for unintentional injuries in emergency services should be referred for psychiatric evaluation.

🔖

Cite This Article

İZ, M., ÇERİ, V., LAYIK, M. E., AY, F. B. (2019). Prevalence of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Following Unintentional Injuries In Children. Eastern Journal of Medicine, Cilt: 24 - Sayı: 2, 182–189. https://ajindex.com/articles/166975

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (15)

  1. Karakaya I, Çolak B. Çocuk ve Ergenlerde Travma Sonrası Stres Bozukluğu ve Adli Tıbbi Değerlendirme. The Bulletin of Legal Medicine 2007; 12: 82-7
  2. Özgen F, Aydın H. Travma sonrası stres bozukluğu. Klinik Psikiyatri. 1999;1:34-41
  3. DSM-5®. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5®): American Psychiatric Publication 2013
  4. Ari AB, Peri T, Margalit D, Galili-Weisstub E, Udassin R, Benarroch F. Surgical procedures and pediatric medical traumatic stress (PMTS) syndrome: Assessment and future directions. Journal of pediatric surgery 2017
  5. Ford T, Goodman R, Meltzer H. The British child and adolescent mental health survey 1999: the prevalence of DSM-IV disorders. Journal of the American academy of child & adolescent psychiatry 2003; 42: 1203-1211
  6. Branche C, Oyebite K, Hyder A, Ozanne-Smith J, Bartolomeos K, Rivara F. World report on child injury prevention: World Health Organization 2008
  7. Langeland W, Olff M. Psychobiology of posttraumatic stress disorder in pediatric injury patients: A review of the literature. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews 2008; 32: 161-174
  8. Kilpatrick DG, Ruggiero KJ, Acierno R, Saunders BE, Resnick HS, Best CL. Violence and Risk of PTSD, Major Depression, Substance Abuse/Dependence, and Comorbidity: Results From the National Survey of Adolescents. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 2003; 71: 692-700
  9. Olofsson E, Bunketorp O, Andersson AL. Children and adolescents injured in traffic– associated psychological consequences: a literature review. Acta paediatrica 2009; 98: 17-22
  10. Hinton DE, Rasmussen A, Nou L, Pollack MH, Good M-J. Anger, PTSD, and the nuclear family: A study of Cambodian refugees. Social science & medicine 2009; 69: 1387-1394
  11. Abe J, Zane N, Chun K. Differential responses to trauma: Migration‐related discriminants of post‐traumatic stress disorder among Southeast Asian refugees. Journal of Community Psychology 1994; 22: 121-135
  12. Beckham JC, Vrana SR, Barefoot JC. Magnitude and duration of cardiovascular responses to anger in Vietnam veterans with and without posttraumatic stress disorder. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 2002; 70: 228- 234
  13. Gil T, Calev A, Greenberg D, Kugelmass S, Lerer B. Cognitive functioning in post‐traumatic stress disorder. Journal of Traumatic Stress 1990; 3: 29- 45
  14. Koçak EE, Kılıç C. Travma Sonrası Stres Bozukluğunda Bilişsel Bozukluklar. Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi 2017; 28: 124-131
  15. Ainamani HE, Elbert T,