Journals / Uluslararası Ekonomi Siyaset İnsan ve Toplum Bilimleri Dergisi / 2026 / Cilt: 9 Sayı: 6 - Ziya Gökalp Özel Sayısı Özel Sayı

Reading Ziya Gökalp Beyond His Concepts: On Generative Artificial Intelligence and Synthetic Hars

Ziya Gökalp’i Kavramlarından Öte Okumak: Üretken Yapay Zekâ ve Sentetik Hars Üzerine

Pages
150–161
Publication Date
2026-10-29
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

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⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

The article concludes that Gökalp’s contemporary relevance may be found not only in the concepts he left behind, but also in a sociological stance that allows concepts themselves to be reconsidered when social conditions change.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:This study examines the contemporary sociological relevance of Ziya Gökalp not merely through the continued use of concepts such as hars, civilization, or solidarity, but through his relationship with theoretical materials.
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Key Findings & Data:Particular attention is given to the capacity of large language models to generate culturally recognizable expressions from human-produced cultural materials without those expressions directly emerging, at the moment of production, from a lived collective experience.
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Conclusion & Impact:The article concludes that Gökalp’s contemporary relevance may be found not only in the concepts he left behind, but also in a sociological stance that allows concepts themselves to be reconsidered when social conditions change.
🔬Design:Modeling & Simulation
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Ziya Gökalp · sentetik hars · üretken yapay zekâ

Abstract

This study examines the contemporary sociological relevance of Ziya Gökalp not merely through the continued use of concepts such as hars, civilization, or solidarity, but through his relationship with theoretical materials. It starts from the literature showing that Gökalp did not simply transfer Durkheimian sociology. Rather, he selected and reorganized its elements within the social and intellectual conditions of his own context. The article therefore shifts attention from what Gökalp said to what he did as a sociologist. The second part of this theoretical and literature-based inquiry discusses recent research on generative artificial intelligence, cultural representation, and cultural alignment. Particular attention is given to the capacity of large language models to generate culturally recognizable expressions from human-produced cultural materials without those expressions directly emerging, at the moment of production, from a lived collective experience. The term “synthetic hars” is used as a limited conceptual proposal to discuss this relation. It refers to the computational reconfiguration of cultural traces that remain social in origin and to their renewed circulation as cultural expressions. The article concludes that Gökalp’s contemporary relevance may be found not only in the concepts he left behind, but also in a sociological stance that allows concepts themselves to be reconsidered when social conditions change.

Özet

Bu çalışma, Ziya Gökalp’in güncel sosyolojik önemini yalnızca hars, medeniyet veya dayanışma gibi kavramların bugüne taşınması üzerinden değil, teorik malzemeyle kurduğu ilişki üzerinden ele almaktadır. Çalışmanın hareket noktası, Gökalp’in Durkheim sosyolojisini doğrudan aktarmadığı, kendi toplumsal ve düşünsel koşulları içerisinde seçerek ve yeniden düzenleyerek kullandığı yönündeki literatürdür. Bu doğrultuda Gökalp’in ne söylediğinden çok, bir sosyolog olarak ne yaptığı sorusu öne çıkarılmaktadır. Kuramsal ve literatür temelli incelemenin ikinci ayağında üretken yapay zekâ, kültürel temsil ve kültürel uyum üzerine güncel çalışmalar tartışılmaktadır. Büyük dil modellerinin insanlar tarafından üretilmiş kültürel malzemeden hareketle, kültürel olarak tanınabilir fakat üretim anında doğrudan kolektif bir yaşam deneyimine dayanmayan ifadeler oluşturabilmesi üzerinde durulmaktadır. Bu ilişkiyi tartışmak için “sentetik hars” ifadesi sınırlı bir kavramsal öneri olarak kullanılmaktadır. Bu öneri, toplumsal kökenli kültürel izlerin hesaplamalı biçimde yeniden oluşturulmasına ve bunların kültürel ifadeler olarak yeniden dolaşıma girmesine dikkat çekmektedir. Çalışma, Gökalp’in güncelliğinin kendi kavramlarının tekrarında değil, gerektiğinde kavramları yeni toplumsal koşullar içerisinde yeniden düşünmeye imkân veren sosyolojik tutumunda da aranabileceği sonucuna ulaşmaktadır.

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Cite This Article

Işık, Ş. B. (2026). Reading Ziya Gökalp Beyond His Concepts: On Generative Artificial Intelligence and Synthetic Hars. Uluslararası Ekonomi Siyaset İnsan ve Toplum Bilimleri Dergisi, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 6 - Ziya Gökalp Özel Sayısı Özel Sayı, 150–161. https://doi.org/10.59445/ijephss.2041442

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