Journals / Journal of Health Sciences and Medicine / 2026 / Volume: 9 Issue: 6

The relationship between academic self-efficacy and attitudes toward Artificial Intelligence in nursing students

Hamiyet Kızıl(SAĞLIK BİLİMLERİ ÜNİVERSİTESİ, HEMŞİRELİK FAKÜLTESİ)0000-0002-0722-589X
Rabia Eren(ISTANBUL MEDIPOL UNIVERSITY)0000-0002-4790-6809
Halime Tamince(SAĞLIK BİLİMLERİ ÜNİVERSİTESİ, HAMİDİYE SAĞLIK BİLİMLERİ ENSTİTÜSÜ, HEMŞİRELİK BİLİMLERİ (YL) (TEZLİ))0009-0008-2778-4462
Pages
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Publication Date
2026-10-25
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

It is recommended to develop educational strategies that support academic self-efficacy and encourage the use of AI applications in nursing education.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Aims: The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between nursing students’ academic self-efficacy levels and their attitudes toward Artificial Intelligence (AI).
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Key Findings & Data:Methods: This study was conducted using a descriptive and cross-sectional design and included 994 nursing students.
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Conclusion & Impact:It is recommended to develop educational strategies that support academic self-efficacy and encourage the use of AI applications in nursing education.
🔬Design:Modeling & Simulation
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Self-efficacy · attitude · Artificial Intelligence

Abstract

Aims: The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between nursing students’ academic self-efficacy levels and their attitudes toward Artificial Intelligence (AI). Methods: This study was conducted using a descriptive and cross-sectional design and included 994 nursing students. Data were collected using an information form containing students’ sociodemographic characteristics, the Academic Self-Efficacy Scale, and the AI Attitude Scale. Descriptive statistics, independent samples t-test, one-way analysis of variance, Pearson correlation, and linear regression analyses were used for data analysis. Results: According to the findings, students’ academic self-efficacy levels were above moderate level, and their attitudes toward AI were positive. Correlation analysis revealed a positive, moderate, and statistically significant relationship between academic self-efficacy and attitudes toward AI (r=0.58; p<0.001). In addition, academic self-efficacy was positively associated with positive attitudes toward AI and negatively associated with negative attitudes. Regression analysis demonstrated that academic self-efficacy was a significant predictor of attitudes toward AI. Specifically, this negative association was also significant (r=-0.53; p<0.001), and academic self-efficacy alone explained 33.3% of the variance in attitudes toward AI (β=0,58; p<0,001), increasing to 44.4% when demographic variables were added to the model (β=0.42; p<0.001). Conclusion: Higher levels of academic self-efficacy were found to play an important role in developing more positive attitudes toward AI among students. It is recommended to develop educational strategies that support academic self-efficacy and encourage the use of AI applications in nursing education.

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Cite This Article

Kızıl, H., Eren, R., Tamince, H. (2026). The relationship between academic self-efficacy and attitudes toward Artificial Intelligence in nursing students. Journal of Health Sciences and Medicine, Volume: 9 Issue: 6. https://ajindex.com/articles/1668063

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