Journals / Karaelmas Fen ve Mühendislik Dergisi / 2019 / Cilt: 9 - Sayı: 2

Oxidative Stress Inhibition Activities of In Vitro Propagated Bacopa monnieri (L.) Pennell

In Vitro Koşullarda Çoğaltılan Bacopa monnieri (L.) Pennell’nin Oksidatif Stres İnhibisyon Aktiviteleri

Pages
181–189
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Obtained data indicated that since B. monnieri had high antioxidant capacity, it may play a critical role in the treatment of oxidative stress-induced diseases.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Present study presents antioxidant components and activities of methanol and water extracts of Bacopa monnieri (L.) Pennell propagated by the tissue culture technique.
📊
Key Findings & Data:For multiple shoot regeneration, shoot tip explants of B. monnieri (L.) Pennell were cultured on Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium containing 0,05, 0,25, 0,50, 1,00 and 2,00 mg/L 6-Benzylaminopurine (BAP) and 0,25 mg/L Kinetin (KIN) combinations for eight weeks.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:Obtained data indicated that since B. monnieri had high antioxidant capacity, it may play a critical role in the treatment of oxidative stress-induced diseases.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Present study presents antioxidant components and activities of methanol and water extracts of Bacopa monnieri (L.) Pennell propagated by the tissue culture technique. For multiple shoot regeneration, shoot tip explants of B. monnieri (L.) Pennell were cultured on Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium containing 0,05, 0,25, 0,50, 1,00 and 2,00 mg/L 6-Benzylaminopurine (BAP) and 0,25 mg/L Kinetin (KIN) combinations for eight weeks. The explants were also cultured on plant growth regulator-free MS medium with the purpose of controlling. Maximum number of shoots per explant (24,39) was obtained on MS medium supplemented with 1,00 mg/L BAP + 0,25 mg/L KIN. The highest shoot length (2,91 cm) was recorded on MS medium containing 0,50 mg/L BAP + 0,25 mg/L KIN. Antioxidant components of B. monnieri were determined by measuring total phenol, flavonoid, β-carotene and lycopene rates of methanol and the water extracts of the plant. The treatments showed that the water extract is rich in antioxidant compounds. When 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) and metal chelating activities of B. monnieri were investigated, it was revealed that the highest activity belonged to the water extract with 4,31 and 5,12 mg/mL median inhibitory concentration (IC50) value, respectively. Obtained data indicated that since B. monnieri had high antioxidant capacity, it may play a critical role in the treatment of oxidative stress-induced diseases.

Özet

Mevcut çalışma, doku kültürü tekniği ile üretilen Bacopa monnieri (L.) Pennell’nin metanol ve su ekstraktlarının antioksidan bileşenlerini ve aktivitelerini sunmaktadır. Çoklu sürgün rejenerasyonu için B. monnieri’nin sürgün ucu eksplantları 0,05, 0,25, 0,50, 1,00 ve 2,00 mg/L 6-Benzilaminopurine (BAP) ve 0,25 mg/L Kinetin (KIN) kombinasyonlarını içeren Murashige ve Skoog (MS) besin ortamında sekiz hafta boyunca kültüre alınmıştır. Ayrıca eksplantlar kontrol amaçlı içerisinde bitki büyüme düzenleyici içermeyen MS besin ortamında da kültüre alınmıştır. Maksimum eksplant başına sürgün sayısı (24,39 adet) 1,00 mg/L BAP + 0,25 mg/L KIN içeren MS ortamında elde edilmiştir. En yüksek sürgün uzunluğu (2,91 cm) 0,50 mg/L BAP + 0,25 mg/L KIN içeren besin ortamında kaydedilmiştir. B. monnieri’nin antioksidan içerikleri bitkinin toplam fenol, flavonoid, β-karoten ve likopen oranları ölçülerek belirlenmiştir. Denemeler, su ekstraktının antioksidan yönden zengin olduğunu göstermiştir. B. monnieri’nin 2,2-difenil-1- pikrilhidrazil (DPPH) ve metal şelatlama aktiviteleri incelendiğinde, en yüksek aktivitelerin 4,31 ve 5,12 mg/mL medyan inhibitör konsantrasyonu (IC50) değerleri ile su ekstraktına ait olduğu ortaya çıkarılmıştır. Elde edilen veriler, B. monnieri’nin yüksek antioksidan kapasiteye sahip olduğundan dolayı oksidatif stres kaynaklı hastalıkların tedavisinde önemli bir rol oynayabileceğini göstermektedir.

🔖

Cite This Article

EMSEN, B., KARATAŞ, M., DOĞAN, M. (2019). Oxidative Stress Inhibition Activities of In Vitro Propagated Bacopa monnieri (L.) Pennell. Karaelmas Fen ve Mühendislik Dergisi, Cilt: 9 - Sayı: 2, 181–189. https://ajindex.com/articles/166801

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (14)

  1. Anbarsi, K., Vani, G., Balakrishna, K., Devi, CS. 2006. Effect of bacoside a on brain antioxidant status in cigarette smoke exposed rats. Life Sci., 78: 1378-1384.
  2. Banerjee, M., Shrivastava, S. 2008. An improved protocol for in vitro multiplication of Bacopa monnieri (L.). World J. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 24: 1355-1359.
  3. Bhattacharya, SK., Bhattacharya, A., Kumar A., Ghosal S. 2000. Antioxidant activity of Bacopa monniera in rat frontal cortex, striatum and hippocampus. Phytother. Res., 14: 174-179.
  4. Channa, S., Dar, A., Anjum, S., Yaqoob M., Atta Ur, R. 2006. Anti-inflammatory activity of Bacopa monniera in rodents. J. Ethnopharmacol., 104: 286-289.
  5. Chatterji, N., Rastogi, RP., Dhar, ML. 1965. Chemical examination of Bacopa monnieri Westtst.: Part II-the constitution of bacoside A. Indian J. Chem., 3: 24-29.
  6. Doğan, M. 2013. In Vitro koşullarda tilki kuyruğu (Ceratophyllum demersum L.)’nun çoğaltimi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey Üniversitesi,
  7. Karaman. Dogan, M., Karatas, M., Aasim, M. 2015. An efficient in vitro plantlet regeneration of Ceratophyllum demersum L., an important medicinal aquatic plant. Fresenius Envir. Bull., 24: 3499-3504.
  8. Dogan, M., Karatas, M., Aasim M. 2016. In vitro shoot regeneration from shoot tip and nodal segment explants of Pogostemon erectus (Dalzell) Kuntze, a multipurpose ornamental aquatic plant. Fresenius Envir. Bull., 25: 4777-4782.
  9. Emsen, B., Aslan, A., Togar, B., Turkez, H. 2016. In vitro antitumor activities of the lichen compounds olivetoric, physodic and psoromic acid in rat neuron and glioblastoma cells. Pharm. Biol., 54: 1748–1762.
  10. Emsen, B., Turkez, H., Togar, B., Aslan, A. 2017. Evaluation of antioxidant and cytotoxic effects of olivetoric and physodic acid in cultured human amnion fibroblasts. Hum. Exp. Toxicol., 36: 376–385.
  11. Fang, Y.Z., Yang, S., Guoyao Wu, G. 2002. Free radicals, antioxidants, and nutrition. Nutrition, 18: 872-879.
  12. Fidrianny, I., Puspitasari, N., Marlia Singgih, W. 2014. Antioxidant activities, total flavonoid, phenolic, carotenoid of various shells extracts from four species of legumes. Asian J. Pharm. Clin. Res., 7: 42-46.
  13. Gnanaraj, WE., Marimuthu, J., Subramanian, K.M., Nallyan, S. 2011. Micropropagation of Alternanthera sessilis (L.) using shoot tip and nodal segments. Iran. J. Biotechnol., 9: 206-212.
  14. Karatas, M., Aasim, M., Dogan, M., Khawar KM. 2013a. Adventitious shoot regeneration of the medicinal aquatic plant water hyssop (Bacopa monnieri L. Pennell) using different internode