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Journals / Anatolian Journal of Health Research / 2026 / Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2

Determination of the fear of childbirth and influencing factors of expectant fathers

Baba adaylarının doğum korku düzeyi ve etkileyen faktörlerin belirlenmesi

Fatma Nur Duman(LOKMAN HEKİM ÜNİVERSİTESİ)0000-0001-9736-2769
Zehra Gölbaşı(LOKMAN HEKİM ÜNİVERSİTESİ)0000-0002-0410-7433
Pages
103–109
Publication Date
2025-08-31
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⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Conclusion: The results of the study show that expectant fathers experience moderate level of fear of childbirth and that perceived income status, the gestational week of the wife, the presence of chronic disease in the wife and the presence of medical problems in the baby affect the level of fear of childbirth experienced.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Aim: The aim of this study was to determine the level of fear of childbirth and the factors affecting it in expectant fathers whose wives were in the 20th-40th gestational week.
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Key Findings & Data:The population of the study consisted of the spouses of pregnant women who applied to the hospital, and the sample consisted of 135 expectant fathers.
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Conclusion & Impact:Conclusion: The results of the study show that expectant fathers experience moderate level of fear of childbirth and that perceived income status, the gestational week of the wife, the presence of chronic disease in the wife and the presence of medical problems in the baby affect the level of fear of childbirth experienced.
🔬Design:Modeling & Simulation
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:baba · baba adayı · doğum

Abstract

Aim: The aim of this study was to determine the level of fear of childbirth and the factors affecting it in expectant fathers whose wives were in the 20th-40th gestational week. Methods: The study was descriptive. The population of the study consisted of the spouses of pregnant women who applied to the hospital, and the sample consisted of 135 expectant fathers. The data were collected by face-to-face interview technique in a private hospital in Ankara and data were collected using a personal information form and the Fathers' Fear of Childbirth Scale (FSCS). Results: The mean score of the total score of the FSCS was 44.77±14.91, the mean score of the birth process sub-dimension was 31.22±11.42 and the mean score of the hospital fear sub-dimension was 12.65±4.94. The level of fear of childbirth of expectant fathers is affected by perceived income status, presence of chronic disease in the spouse, presence of medical problem in the baby and gestational week. As a result of multiple linear regression analysis, a significant regression model (F4-130=6.654. p<0.001) and 14.4% (R2adjusted=0.144) of the total score of expectant fathers from the fear of childbirth scale was explained by independent variables. Conclusion: The results of the study show that expectant fathers experience moderate level of fear of childbirth and that perceived income status, the gestational week of the wife, the presence of chronic disease in the wife and the presence of medical problems in the baby affect the level of fear of childbirth experienced.

Özet

Amaç: Bu araştırmanın amacı, eşi 20-40. gebelik haftasında olan baba adaylarının doğum korkusu düzeyleri ve etkileyen faktörlerin belirlenmesidir. Yöntem: Araştırma tanımlayıcı tiptedir. Araştırmanın evrenini hastaneye başvuran gebelerin eşleri, örneklemini ise 135 baba adayı oluşturmuştur. Veriler, yüz yüze görüşme tekniği ile Ankara’da bulunan özel bir hastanede toplanmış olup, veri toplamada kişisel bilgi formu ve Babaların Doğum Korkusu Ölçeği (BDKÖ) kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Baba adaylarının BDKÖ toplam puan ortalaması 44.77±14.91, doğum süreci alt boyut puan ortalaması 31.22±11.42 ve hastane korkusu alt boyut puan ortalaması 12.65±4.94 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Baba adaylarının doğum korkusu düzeyi, algılanan gelir durumu, eşte kronik hastalık varlığı, bebekte tıbbi sorun varlığı ve gebelik haftasından etkilenmektedir. Ayrıca çoklu doğrusal regresyon analizi sonucunda anlamlı bir regresyon modeli (F4-130=6.654, p<0.001) ve baba adaylarının doğum korkusu ölçeğinden aldıkları toplam puanın yaklaşık %14.4’ünün (R2düzeltilmiş=0.144) bağımsız değişkenler tarafından açıklandığı saptanmıştır. Sonuçlar: Araştırma sonuçları baba adaylarını orta düzeyde doğum korkusu yaşadığını ve algılanan gelir durumunun, eşin gebelik haftasının, eşte kronik hastalık varlığının ve bebekte tıbbı sorun varlığının yaşanılan doğum korkusu düzeyini etkilediğini göstermektedir.

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Cite This Article

Duman, F. N., Gölbaşı, Z. (2025). Determination of the fear of childbirth and influencing factors of expectant fathers. Anatolian Journal of Health Research, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2, 103–109. https://doi.org/10.61534/anatoljhr.1598033

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