Journals / Sigma Journal of Engineering and Natural Sciences / 2026 / Volume: 41 Issue: 1

Effects of reactive MgO and metakaolin on compressive strength and chloride migration coefficient of sodium carbonate activated slag mortars

Mehrnosh Abolfathı(Department of Civil Engineering, Yildiz Technical University, Istanbul, 34349, Türkiye)0000-0002-1666-3074
Serhan Ulukaya(Department of Civil Engineering, Yildiz Technical University, Istanbul, 34349, Türkiye)0000-0001-6177-1739
Büşra Aktürk(Department of Civil Engineering, Istanbul Bilgi University, Istanbul, 34060, Türkiye)0000-0003-1484-7758
Pages
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Publication Date
2023-03-14
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

It was found that replacing the slag with a combination of 10% M and 5% MK achieved the highest compressive strength for both early age and ultimate strength.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:This paper presents an investigation of the compressive strength and chloride migration of sodium carbonate (NC) activated slag-based mortars.
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Key Findings & Data:To improve the performance of sodium carbonate-activated slag-based mortars (NCAS), reactive MgO (M) and metakaolin (MK) were replaced with slag up to 15% by mass and five mortar mixtures were prepared with different M and MK replacement ratios.
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Conclusion & Impact:It was found that replacing the slag with a combination of 10% M and 5% MK achieved the highest compressive strength for both early age and ultimate strength.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Alkali-activated Systems · Chloride Migration · Compressive Strength

Abstract

This paper presents an investigation of the compressive strength and chloride migration of sodium carbonate (NC) activated slag-based mortars. In the experimental study, NC was preferred to use as an activator since it can be designated as an environment-friendly activator. To improve the performance of sodium carbonate-activated slag-based mortars (NCAS), reactive MgO (M) and metakaolin (MK) were replaced with slag up to 15% by mass and five mortar mixtures were prepared with different M and MK replacement ratios. It was found that replacing the slag with a combination of 10% M and 5% MK achieved the highest compressive strength for both early age and ultimate strength. In addition, the mix which was composed of 85% slag, 10% M and 5% MK, was the most resistant one against chloride migration. Based on the compressive strength and chloride migration test results, it was concluded that the compressive strength and chloride migration performances of NCAS could be enhanced by the combination of M and MK.

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Cite This Article

Abolfathı, M., Ulukaya, S., Aktürk, B. (2023). Effects of reactive MgO and metakaolin on compressive strength and chloride migration coefficient of sodium carbonate activated slag mortars. Sigma Journal of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Volume: 41 Issue: 1. https://ajindex.com/articles/1632384

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