Journals / Journal of Veterinary Case Reports / 2026 / Volume: 6 Issue: 1

Conservative Treatment and Long-Term Healing of an Oestrus-Related Soft Tissue Injury in a Holstein Heifer

Sedat Turgut(AYDIN ADNAN MENDERES ÜNİVERSİTESİ, ZİRAAT FAKÜLTESİ)0009-0005-9393-616X
Pages
—
Publication Date
2026-07-10
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

This case is noteworthy for the successful long-term conservative management of an extensive open wound and progressive tissue regeneration, providing valuable practical insight into the conservative treatment of similar traumatic lesions in cattle.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:This case report describes the development of extensive soft tissue necrosis and the long-term healing process in a 15-month-old Holstein heifer from a dairy farm with a capacity of 100 cattle in Koçarlı, Aydın Province, following trauma sustained during mounting behavior associated with the oestrus cycle.
📊
Key Findings & Data:At the time of the first evaluation, the heifer received a five-day course of a penicillin-streptomycin combination, three days of flunixin meglumine therapy, and three days of high-dose thiamine (vitamin B1) and pyridoxine (vitamin B6) supplementation.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:This case is noteworthy for the successful long-term conservative management of an extensive open wound and progressive tissue regeneration, providing valuable practical insight into the conservative treatment of similar traumatic lesions in cattle.
🔬Design:Case Report
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Holstein heifer · Traumatic soft tissue injury · Wound healing

Abstract

This case report describes the development of extensive soft tissue necrosis and the long-term healing process in a 15-month-old Holstein heifer from a dairy farm with a capacity of 100 cattle in Koçarlı, Aydın Province, following trauma sustained during mounting behavior associated with the oestrus cycle. The trauma-induced lesion was localized to the distal scapular region of the right forelimb, near the shoulder joint (articulatio humeri). Initially, the lesion presented as an abscess, which, upon drainage, progressed to extensive necrosis of the dermis and subcutaneous tissues. At the time of the first evaluation, the heifer received a five-day course of a penicillin-streptomycin combination, three days of flunixin meglumine therapy, and three days of high-dose thiamine (vitamin B1) and pyridoxine (vitamin B6) supplementation. During the first week, the wound was cleaned with appropriate antiseptic solutions and treated with topical antibiotic ointment. Subsequent wound care was performed every three days for approximately three months, resulting in complete healing after a total of seven months. This case is noteworthy for the successful long-term conservative management of an extensive open wound and progressive tissue regeneration, providing valuable practical insight into the conservative treatment of similar traumatic lesions in cattle.

🔖

Cite This Article

Turgut, S. (2026). Conservative Treatment and Long-Term Healing of an Oestrus-Related Soft Tissue Injury in a Holstein Heifer. Journal of Veterinary Case Reports, Volume: 6 Issue: 1. https://doi.org/10.62425/jvetcrep.1788338

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (14)

  1. Kondo S, Hurnik JF. Stabilization of social hierarchy in dairy cows. Applied Animal Behaviour Sci. 1990;27(3):287-297.
  2. Phillips CJC, Morris ID. The locomotion of dairy cows on floor surfaces with different frictional properties. J Dairy Sci. 2001;84(3):623-628.
  3. Roelofs JB, van Eerdenburg FJCM, Soede NM, Kemp B. Various behavioral signs of oestrus and their relationship with time of ovulation in dairy cattle. Theriogenology. 2005;63(5):1366-1377.
  4. Desrochers A. General principles of surgery applied to cattle. Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract. 2005;21(1):1-17.
  5. Fubini SL, Ducharme NG, editors. Farm Animal Surgery. 2nd ed. St. Louis: Elsevier; 2017. p. iv. ISBN: 9780323262330.
  6. Smith BP. Large Animal Internal Medicine. 5th ed. St. Louis: Elsevier; 2015. ISBN: 9780323088398.
  7. Lux CNW. Wound healing in animals: a review of physiology and clinical evaluation. Vet Dermatol. 2021;33(1):91–e27.
  8. Hussein AA, Farman RH, Jassim AI. Enhancing wound healing in cattle through the application of vitreous humour fluid and platelet-rich plasma. Edelweiss Appl Sci Technol. 2024;8(3):423–438.
  9. Constable PD, Hinchcliff KW, Done SH, Grünberg W. Veterinary Medicine: A Textbook of the Diseases of Cattle, Horses, Sheep, Pigs, and Goats. 11th ed. St. Louis: Elsevier; 2016. ISBN: 0702052469.
  10. Coetzee JF. Assessment and management of pain associated with castration in cattle. Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract. 2013;29(1):75-101.
  11. Mulon PY. Wound management in cattle. AABP Proceedings. Retrieved from; 2021 [cited 2025 Aug 15]. https://bovine-ojs-tamu.tdl.org/aabp/article/view/8341/8220.
  12. Cheon SH, Park GW, Park KH, Jeon JH. Mounting behaviour and associated injuries in dairy cattle (review/observational). J Anim Sci Technol. 2023;65(4):748-758.
  13. Charlotte R, Mad Barn USA. The effects of a synthetic epidermis spray on secondary intention wound healing in adult horses. PLoS One. 2024;19(4):e0299990.
  14. Anantama NA, Du Cheyne C, Martens A, et al. The granulation (t)issue: A narrative and scoping review of basic and clinical research of the equine distal limb exuberant wound healing disorder. Vet J. 2022; 105790.