AI Summary & Key Takeaways
AI InsightThe results show that CCUS practices in the fertilizer sector will play a critical role both in achieving emission reduction targets and maintaining the competitiveness of the industry.
📌 3 Key Takeaways
Abstract
The fertilizer sector, which is critical for the sustainability of Turkey's agricultural production capacity, is also an area that needs to be carefully addressed in the context of combating climate change due to its high carbon emission potential. Intensive energy use and direct process emissions, especially in ammonia and urea production processes, increase the carbon footprint of this sector; therefore, technological solutions to reduce carbon emissions become a priority. In this context, Carbon Capture, Utilization and Storage (CCUS) technologies stand out as a strategic tool for the fertilizer sector to ensure both environmental sustainability and compliance with international carbon regulations. In this report, the applicability of CCUS technologies is assessed within the framework of Turkey's sectoral emission profile and the most suitable capture technologies are analyzed, especially in the context of fertilizer production processes. Post-combustion carbon capture technology came to the forefront due to its compatibility with the existing industrial infrastructure and ease of implementation, and it was determined that this method has high applicability in the short and medium term. Furthermore, recommendations for policy makers and industry representatives are presented, considering the Turkish legislation, the need for economic incentives and international developments. The results show that CCUS practices in the fertilizer sector will play a critical role both in achieving emission reduction targets and maintaining the competitiveness of the industry.