Journals / Acıbadem Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi / 2021 / Cilt: 12 - Sayı: 2

Determination of Factors Affecting Deaths Due to Cardiovascular Diseases: A Research on OECD Countries

Kardiyovasküler Hastalıklara Bağlı Ölümleri Etkileyen Faktörlerin Belirlenmesi: OECD Ülkeleri Üzerinde Bir Araştırma

Pages
340–345
Publication Date
2021-04-01
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Results:As a result of the Ordinary Least Squares regression analysis performed, it was found that smoking and alcohol use variables had a significant and positive effect on deaths due to cardiovascular diseases.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Purpose:With the average life expectancy increased globally, the incidence of non-communicable diseases, also known as chronic diseases, has increased.
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Key Findings & Data:Therefore, deaths due to these diseases have increased gradually.
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Conclusion & Impact:Results:As a result of the Ordinary Least Squares regression analysis performed, it was found that smoking and alcohol use variables had a significant and positive effect on deaths due to cardiovascular diseases.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Smoking · Alcohol use · Obesity

Abstract

Purpose:With the average life expectancy increased globally, the incidence of non-communicable diseases, also known as chronic diseases, has increased. Therefore, deaths due to these diseases have increased gradually. In this study, it was aimed to make an examination on lifestyle factors affecting deaths due to cardiovascular diseases which is one of the noncommunicable diseases. Patients and Methods:To achieve this aim, smoking, alcohol use and obesity rate which are the lifestyle factors affecting cardiovascular diseases the most, as independent variables and total deaths due to cardiovascular diseases as dependent variable were determined. Data on these variables were obtained from the World Health Organization and Economic Development and Cooperation Organization databases. Results:As a result of the Ordinary Least Squares regression analysis performed, it was found that smoking and alcohol use variables had a significant and positive effect on deaths due to cardiovascular diseases. So, as the amount of smoking and alcohol use increases, deaths due to cardiovascular diseases also increase. Conclusion:In this regard, it will be possible to reduce the deaths due to cardiovascular diseases by making implementations for reducing the smoking and alcohol use of individuals.

Özet

Amaç:Küresel anlamda ortalama yaşam süresinin uzamasıyla birlikte kronik hastalıklar olarak da bilinen bulaşıcı olmayan hastalıkların görülme sıklığı artmıştır. Dolayısıyla bu hastalıklara bağlı ölümler de giderek artış göstermiştir. Bu çalışmada, bulaşıcı olmayan hastalıklardan biri olan kardiyovasküler hastalıklara bağlı ölümleri en fazla etkileyen yaşam tarzı faktörleri üzerine bir inceleme yapmak amaçlanmıştır. Yöntem:Bu amacı gerçekleştirmek için kardiyovasküler hastalıkları en fazla etkileyen yaşam tarzı faktörleri olan sigara içme, alkol kullanma ve obezite oranı bağımsız değişken olarak ve kardiyovasküler hastalıklara bağlı gerçekleşen toplam ölümler bağımlı değişken olarak belirlenmiştir. Bu değişkenlere ilişkin veriler Dünya Sağlık Örgütü ve Ekonomik Kalkınma ve İşbirliği Örgütü veri tabanlarından elde edilmiştir. Bulgular:Gerçekleştirilen En Küçük Kareler regresyon analizi sonucunda sigara içme ve alkol kullanma değişkenlerinin kardiyovasküler hastalıklara bağlı ölümler üzerinde anlamlı ve pozitif yönlü etkisin olduğu bulunmuştur. Yani, sigara içme ve alkol kullanma miktarı arttıkça kardiyovasküler hastalıklara bağlı ölümlerde de artış meydana gelmektedir. Sonuç:Bu bakımdan, bireylerin sigara ve alkol kullanımını azaltmasına yönelik uygulamalar yapılarak kardiyovasküler hastalıklara bağlı ölümlerin azaltılması mümkün olabilecektir.

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Cite This Article

ÇİLHOROZ, İ. A., ÇİLHOROZ, Y. (2021). Determination of Factors Affecting Deaths Due to Cardiovascular Diseases: A Research on OECD Countries. Acıbadem Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, Cilt: 12 - Sayı: 2, 340–345. https://ajindex.com/articles/162678

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