Journals / Çocuk Enfeksiyon Dergisi / 2017 / Cilt: 11 - Sayı: 2

The Frequency of Catheter-Related Infections in Children: One-Year Experience

Çocuk Hastalarda Kateter İlişkili Enfeksiyon Sıklığı; Bir Yıllık Deneyim

Pages
76–81
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Conclusion: The insertion and care of catheters by skilled persons, providing sterile conditions during catheterisation and taking care will reduce the complication rates.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: Intravascular catheters are used with increased frequency in intensive care units in the management of children.
📊
Key Findings & Data:However, in parallel with the increase in the use of catheters there is also an increase in the frequency of catheter related bloodstream infections.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:Conclusion: The insertion and care of catheters by skilled persons, providing sterile conditions during catheterisation and taking care will reduce the complication rates.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2014-2015 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Objective: Intravascular catheters are used with increased frequency in intensive care units in the management of children. However, in parallel with the increase in the use of catheters there is also an increase in the frequency of catheter related bloodstream infections. The aim of this study is to evaluate the rate and risk of infections associated with intravascular catheterization. Material and Methods: Between the years 2014-2015 Septembers, in Medical Faculty of Cerrahpasa, University of Istanbul, Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, 105 patients and placed 171 intravascular catheters analyzed retrospectively by the patients’ medical records. Results: 78 of the patients (45.6%) were female, 93 (54.4%) were male. Average age of catheter insertion was 4.45 ± 5.48 years, ranging between 3 days-228 months. One hundred and fifteen catheters (67.3%) were used 7 days or more, the average length of usage was 20.33 ± 38.80. One hundred sixty four of 171 catheters (95.9%) were central venous catheters, seven of them (4%) were arterial catheters. Fifty one of central venous catheters (31%) were hemodialysis catheters, three of them were (1.8%) tunnelled catheters, 110 (67.0%) of them were central venous pressure catheters. Catheter sepsis were reported in 3.5%, local sepsis were in 2.4%, colonisation were in 1.8% of central venous catheters. As location had no risk for catheter related infections (p> 0.05), increased time length for the usage of catheters and total parenteral nutrition treatment via catheter showed a significant increase in infection incidence (p< 0.05). Conclusion: The insertion and care of catheters by skilled persons, providing sterile conditions during catheterisation and taking care will reduce the complication rates.

Özet

Giriş: Damar içi kateterler günümüzde çocuk hastaların tedavileri ve iz- lemleri sırasındaki özellikle de yoğun bakım ünitelerinde gittikçe artan bir sıklıkla kullanılmaktadır. Fakat kateter kullanımındaki artışa paralel olarak kateter ile ilişkili enfeksiyon sıklığında da artış söz konusudur. Ça- lışmamızda kateter ile ilişkili enfeksiyon sıklığı ve risklerin değerlendiril- mesi amaçlanmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: İstanbul Üniversitesi Cerrahpaşa Tıp Fakültesi Ço- cuk Yoğun Bakım Ünitesi’nde Eylül 2014 ile Eylül 2015 tarihleri arasında damar içi kateter yerleştirilen 105 hasta ve 171 adet kateter geriye dö- nük olarak dosya kayıtları ile incelendi. Bulgular: Kateterlerin 78 (%45.6)’i kız, 93 (%54.4)’ü erkek hastaya takıldı. Ortalama kateter takılma yaşı 4.45 ± 5.48 yıl, dağılımı 3 gün-228 ay idi. Yüz on beş (%67.3) kateterin kalış süresi yedi gün ve üzeriydi, kateterle- rin ortalama kalış süresi 20.33 ± 38.80 gündü. Toplam 171 kateterin 164 (%95.9)’ü santral venöz kateter, 7(%4.0)’si arter kateteriydi. Santral venöz kateterlerin 51 (%31.0)’i hemodiyaliz kateteri, 3 (%1.8)’ü tünelli kateter, 110 (%67.0) tanesi santral venöz basınç kateteriydi. Venöz kateterler in- celendiğinde kateter sepsisi %3.5, lokal enfeksiyon %2.4, kolonizasyon %1.8 oranında bulundu. Kateterin takıldığı bölge enfeksiyon sıklığı açı- sından anlamlı bir farka neden olmazken (p> 0.05), kateter kalış süre- sinde uzamanın ve total parenteral nütrisyon uygulamasının enfeksiyon sıklığının anlamlı olarak arttığı görüldü (p< 0.05). Sonuç: Çocuk hastaların izleminde önem taşıyan kateterlerin tecrübeli kişiler tarafından yerleştirilmesi, kateter takılması sırasında steril şartların sağlanması ve kateter bakımına özen gösterme ile enfeksiyon oranları azaltılabilmektedir.

🔖

Cite This Article

AYGÜN, F., AYGÜN, D., ÇOKUĞRAŞ, H., ÇAM, H., CAMCIOĞLU, Y. (2017). The Frequency of Catheter-Related Infections in Children: One-Year Experience. Çocuk Enfeksiyon Dergisi, Cilt: 11 - Sayı: 2, 76–81. https://ajindex.com/articles/162336

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (2)

  1. Cotogni P, Pittiruti M. Focus on peripherally inserted central catheters in critically ill patients. World J Crit Care Med 2014;4:80-94. [CrossRef] Akyıldız B, Kondolot M, Akçakuş M ve ark. Çocuk yoğun bakım ünitesinde santral venöz kateterizasyon uygulanan hastalarımızın değerlendirilmesi: İki yıllık deneyimlerimiz. Çocuk Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Dergisi 2009;52:63-7. [CrossRef] Schexnayder SM, Storm EA, Stroud MH, Moss MM, Ross AS, Fiser RT, et al. Pediatric vascular access and centeses. In: Fuhrman BP, Zimmerman JJ (eds). Pediatric critical care. Philadelphia: Elsevier, 2011:139-63.
  2. Fagan RP, Edwards JR, Park BJ, Fridkin SK, Magill SS. Incidence trends in pathogen-specific central line-associated bloodstream infections in US intensive care units, 1990-2010. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2013;34:893-9. [CrossRef] Mermel LA, Farr BM, Sheretz RJ, et al. Guidelines for the management of intravascular carheter-related infections. Clin Infect Dis 2001;32:1249-72. [CrossRef] Maki DG, Kluger DM, Crnish CJ. The risk of bloodstream infection in adults with different intravascular devices: a systematic review of 200 published prospective studies. Mayo Clin Proc 2006;81:1159-71. [CrossRef] O’Grady NP, Alexander M, Burns LA, et al; Healthcare Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee. Guidelines for the prevention of intravascular catheter-related infections. Am J Infect Control 2011;39:(4 Suppl 1):S1-34. [CrossRef] Mermel LA, Allon M, Bouza E, et al. Clinical practice guidelines for the diagnosis and management of intravascular catheter-related infection: 2009 Update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America. Clin Infect Dis 2009:1;49:1-45. No abstract available. Erratum in: Clin Infect Dis 2010 Feb 1;50:457. Clin Infect Dis 2010;50:1079. [CrossRef] Chuengchitraks S, Sirithangkul S, Staworn D, Laohapand C. Impact of new practice guideline to prevent catheter related blood stream infection (CRBSI): experience at the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit of Phramongkutklao Hospital. J Med Assoc Thai 2010;(Suppl 6):S79-83. [CrossRef] Abramczyk ML, Carvalho WB, Medeiros EA. Preventing catheter- associated infections in the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit: impact of an educational program surveying policies for insertion and care of central venous catheters in a Brazilian teaching hospital. Braz J Infect Dis 2011;15:573-7. [CrossRef] O’Grady NP, Alexander M, Dellinger EP, et al. Guidelines for the prevention of intravascular catheter-related infections. Clin Infect Dis 20