Journals / Uluslararası Teknolojik Bilimler Dergisi / 2026 / Cilt: 16 Sayı: 1

Dynamic effects of piezoelectric fan on the natural convection in a vertical channel

Düşey kanalda piezoelektrik fanın doğal taşınım üzerindeki dinamik etkileri

Ozgün Alkım Boz(DOKUZ EYLÜL ÜNİVERSİTESİ, FEN BİLİMLERİ ENSTİTÜSÜ)0009-0003-5448-3108
Serhan Küçüka(DOKUZ EYLUL UNIVERSITY, FACULTY OF ENGINEERING)0000-0002-2281-561X
Mehmet Akif Ezan(DOKUZ EYLUL UNIVERSITY, DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING)0000-0002-5966-9791
Pages
1–10
Publication Date
2024-12-24
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

For the highest amplitude and frequency, the increment in the mass flow rate is up to 180%.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:In this study, the dynamic heat transfer characteristics of a piezoelectric fan (piezo fan) placed in a vertical channel with constant temperature side walls were investigated numerically.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Numerical studies were carried out using a 2-dimensional model in the COMSOL Multiphysics software.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:For the highest amplitude and frequency, the increment in the mass flow rate is up to 180%.
🔬Design:Modeling & Simulation
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Piezoelektrik fan · Salınımlı fan · Doğal taşınım

Abstract

In this study, the dynamic heat transfer characteristics of a piezoelectric fan (piezo fan) placed in a vertical channel with constant temperature side walls were investigated numerically. One of the piezo fan’s ends is fixed like a cantilever fan, and the other end performs oscillation motion at four different amplitudes and three different frequencies. The operating amplitude of the fan has been varied in such a way as to investigate the temperature distributions, pressure variations, and dynamic mechanisms of the vortices inside the channel. Numerical studies were carried out using a 2-dimensional model in the COMSOL Multiphysics software. Pure natural convection inside the channel is considered as a reference case. The piezo fan’s movement creates high-speed vortices along the flow direction, pushing them onto wall surfaces. Such complex convective mechanisms positively affect heat transfer through the hot wall. Each case’s local and average heat transfer coefficients and Nusselt numbers are compared. As a result, the piezoelectric fan operating with 12 mm amplitude and 20 Hz frequency was determined to be the most effective design with a heat transfer improvement of 169% compared to the natural convection. For the highest amplitude and frequency, the increment in the mass flow rate is up to 180%.

Özet

Bu çalışmada yanal duvarları sabit sıcaklıkta tutulan düşey bir kanal içerisine yerleştirilen piezoelektrik fanın (piezo fan) dinamik ısı transfer karakteristikleri sayısal olarak incelenmiştir. Piezofanın bir ucu konsol fan gibi sabitlenmiş olup, diğer ucu dört farklı genlik ve üç farklı frekansta salınım hareketi gerçekleştirmektedir. Kanal içindeki sıcaklık dağılımları, basınç değişimleri ve girdapların dinamik mekanizmaları araştırılacak şekilde fanın genliği farklılaştırılmıştır. Sayısal çalışmalar COMSOL Multiphysics yazılımında 2 boyutlu model kullanılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Kanal içerisindeki doğal taşınım referans durum olarak ele alınmıştır. Piezo fanın hareketi, akış yönü boyunca yüksek hızda girdaplar oluşturarak bunları duvar yüzeylerine itmektedir. Bu tür karmaşık taşınım mekanizmaları ısıtılan duvardan gerçekleşen ısı transferini olumlu yönde etkilemektedir. Ele alınan tüm durumlar için yerel ve ortalama ısı transfer katsayıları ve Nusselt sayıları karşılaştırmalı olarak sunulmuştur. Sonuç olarak 12 mm genlik ve 20 Hz frekansta çalışan piezoelektrik fanın, doğal taşınıma göre %169 ısı transfer iyileştirmesi ile en etkili tasarım olduğu belirlenmiştir. En yüksek genlik ve frekans için kütlesel debideki artış ise %180 olarak elde edilmiştir.

🔖

Cite This Article

Boz, O. A., Küçüka, S., Ezan, M. A. (2024). Dynamic effects of piezoelectric fan on the natural convection in a vertical channel. Uluslararası Teknolojik Bilimler Dergisi, Cilt: 16 Sayı: 1, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.55974/utbd.1459853

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (16)

  1. Choi M, Lee SY, Kim YH. On the flow around a vibrating cantilever pair with different phase angles. European Journal of Mechanics-B/Fluids, 34, 146-157, 2012.
  2. Liu SF, Huang RT, Sheu WJ, Wang CC. Heat transfer by a piezoelectric fan on a flat surface subject to the influence of horizontal/vertical arrangement. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 52(11-12), 2565-2570, 2009.
  3. Wait SM, Basak S, Garimella SV, Raman A. Piezoelectric fans using higher flexural modes for electronics cooling applications. IEEE Transactions on Components and Packaging Technologies, 30(1), 119-128, 2007.
  4. Lin CN. Analysis of three-dimensional heat and fluid flow induced by piezoelectric fan. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 55(11-12), 3043-3053, 2012.
  5. Lin CN. Heat transfer enhancement analysis of a cylindrical surface by a piezoelectric fan. Applied Thermal Engineering, 50(1), 693-703, 2013.
  6. Park SH, Oh MH, Kim YH, Choi M. Effects of freestream on piezoelectric fan performance. Journal of Fluids and Structures, 87, 302-318, 2019.
  7. Tiwari J, Yeom T. Enhancement of channel-flow convection heat transfer using piezoelectric fans. Applied Thermal Engineering, 191, 116917, 2021.
  8. Chen Y, Peng D, Liu Y. Heat transfer enhancement of turbulent channel flow using a piezoelectric fan. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 147, 118964, 2020.
  9. Hasan SI, Küçüka S, Ezan MA. Thermo-fluidic analysis of a single piezo fan in longitudinal channel. International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer, 129, 105651, 2021.
  10. Hasan SI, Küçüka S, Ezan MA. Cooling performance of a piezo fan oscillating in a vertical channel with natural convection. International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer, 141, 106602, 2023.
  11. Sufian SF, Fairuz ZM, Zubair M, Abdullah MZ. Mohamed JJ. Thermal analysis of dual piezoelectric fans for cooling multi-LED packages. Microelectronics Reliability, 54(8), 1534-1543, 2014.
  12. Sufian SF, Abdullah MZ. Heat transfer enhancement of LEDs with a combination of piezoelectric fans and a heat sink. Microelectronics Reliability, 68, 39-50, 2017.
  13. Acikalin T, Garimella SV. Analysis and prediction of the thermal performance of piezoelectrically actuated fans. Heat Transfer Engineering, 30(6), 487-498, 2009.
  14. Lei T, Jing-Zhou Z, Xiao-Ming T. Numerical investigation of convective heat transfer on a vertical surface due to resonating cantilever beam. International Journal of Thermal Sciences, 80, 93-107, 2014.
  15. Wait SM, Basak S, Garimella SV, Raman A. Piezoelectric fans using higher flexural modes for electronics cooling applications. IEEE Transactions on Components and Packaging Technologies, 30(1), 2007.
  16. Kimber M, Suzuki K, Kitsunai N, Seki K, Garimella SV. Pressure and flow rate performance of piezoelectric fans. IEEE Transactions on Components and Packaging Technologies, 32(4), 766–775, 2009.