Journals / Sağlık Bilimleri ve Yaşam Dergisi / 2026 / Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1

A RARE CAUSE OF THROMBOCYTOPENIA; PRIMARY SJÖGREN’S SYNDROME

NADİR BİR TROMBOSİTOPENİ SEBEBİ: PRİMERSJÖGREN SENDROMU

Pinar Arda(İSTANBUL ŞİŞLİ HAMİDİYE ETFAL EĞİTİM VE ARAŞTIRMA HASTANESİ, FİZİKSEL TIP VE REHABİLİTASYON)
Cem Erçalık(İSTANBUL ŞİŞLİ HAMİDİYE ETFAL EĞİTİM VE ARAŞTIRMA HASTANESİ, FİZİKSEL TIP VE REHABİLİTASYON)
Hüseyin Elik(İSTANBUL ŞİŞLİ HAMİDİYE ETFAL EĞİTİM VE ARAŞTIRMA HASTANESİ, FİZİKSEL TIP VE REHABİLİTASYON)
Figen Yılmaz(İSTANBUL ŞİŞLİ HAMİDİYE ETFAL EĞİTİM VE ARAŞTIRMA HASTANESİ, FİZİKSEL TIP VE REHABİLİTASYON)
Jülide Öncü(İSTANBUL ŞİŞLİ HAMİDİYE ETFAL EĞİTİM VE ARAŞTIRMA HASTANESİ, FİZİKSEL TIP VE REHABİLİTASYON)
Gülgün Durlanık(İSTANBUL ŞİŞLİ HAMİDİYE ETFAL EĞİTİM VE ARAŞTIRMA HASTANESİ, FİZİKSEL TIP VE REHABİLİTASYON)
Beril Doğu(İSTANBUL ŞİŞLİ HAMİDİYE ETFAL EĞİTİM VE ARAŞTIRMA HASTANESİ, FİZİKSEL TIP VE REHABİLİTASYON)
Banu Kuran(İSTANBUL ŞİŞLİ HAMİDİYE ETFAL EĞİTİM VE ARAŞTIRMA HASTANESİ, FİZİKSEL TIP VE REHABİLİTASYON)
Pages
24–29
Publication Date
2016-09-01
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Sjögren’s syndrome should be kept in mind as a rare cause of thrombocytopenia and rheumatological evaluation must be included in differential diagnosis.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Sjögren’s Syndrome (SS) is a chronic, systemic and autoimmune disease which mainly affects lacrimal and salivary glands via lymphocyte cell infiltration, destruction and dysfunction of the exocrine glands (2).
📊
Key Findings & Data:This inflammation is speculated to be caused by B lymphocytes (5).
💡
Conclusion & Impact:Sjögren’s syndrome should be kept in mind as a rare cause of thrombocytopenia and rheumatological evaluation must be included in differential diagnosis.
🔬Design:Olgu Sunumu
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Primer Sjögren Sendromu · Trombositopeni · Primary Sjögren’s Syndrome

Abstract

Sjögren’s Syndrome (SS) is a chronic, systemic and autoimmune disease which mainly affects lacrimal and salivary glands via lymphocyte cell infiltration, destruction and dysfunction of the exocrine glands (2). This inflammation is speculated to be caused by B lymphocytes (5). SS is characterised by dry eye (xerophthalmia, keratoconjunctivitis sicca), dry mouth (xerostomia) and hypertrophy of the parotid gland (2). During the course of SS anemia, leucopenia, thrombocytopenia, and lymphoproliferative disorders can occur as extraglandular hematological involvement (6). Here we present a case with isolated thrombocytopenia (33,000 / mm3) dedected on routine tests since the last 3 months and has been referred to us with the suspicion of an underlying rheumatologic diesease. The case was diagnosed as primary Sjögren’s Syndrome and hydroxychloroquine 200 mg 1x1 / day and prednisolone 4 mg 1x1 / day was started. Improvement of platelet count (195,000 / mm3) and decline in joint complaints occured in the first month. Sjögren’s syndrome should be kept in mind as a rare cause of thrombocytopenia and rheumatological evaluation must be included in differential diagnosis.

Özet

Sjögren Sendromu (SS) başta gözyaşı, tükürük bezi olmak üzere ekzokrin bezlerin lenfosit hücre infiltrasyonu, destrüksiyonu ve disfonksiyonu sonucu gelişen kronik, sistemik ve otoimmün bir hastalıktır (2). Bu inflamasyona B lenfositlerin neden olduğu düşünülmektedir (5). Kuru göz (kseroftalmi, keratokonjonktivitis sikka), kuru ağız (kserostomi), parotis bezi büyümesi ile karakterizedir (2). Anemi, lökopeni, trombositopeni ve lenfoproliferatif hastalıklar SS’ nda ekstraglanduler hematolojik tutulum olarak görülebilir (6). Burada 3 aydır rutin tetkiklerinde izole trombositopeni (33.000/mm3) tespit edilen ve romatolojik hastalık araştırılması için tarafımıza konsülte edilen, kliniğimizce SS tanısı konulan ve hidroksiklorokin 200 mg 1x1/ gün ve prednizolon 4 mg 1x1/gün tedavisi ile birinci ayda trombosit sayısında (195.000/ mm3) düzelme, eklem şikayetlerinde gerileme meydana gelen bir olgu sunulmuştur. Sjögren Sendromunun trombositopeninin nadir bir sebebi olabileceği akılda tutulmalı, ayırıcı tanısında romatolojik değerlendirme yapılmalıdır. 

🔖

Cite This Article

Arda, P., Erçalık, C., Elik, H., Yılmaz, F., Öncü, J., Durlanık, G., Doğu, B., Kuran, B. (2016). A RARE CAUSE OF THROMBOCYTOPENIA; PRIMARY SJÖGREN’S SYNDROME. Sağlık Bilimleri ve Yaşam Dergisi, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1, 24–29. https://ajindex.com/articles/1600747

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (9)

  1. Choung B.S, Yoo W.H, Successful Treatment with intravenous immunglobulin of severe trombocytopenia complicated in primary Sjogren’s syndrome, Rheumatology International 2012;32(5):1353- 1355. 5
  2. Hastürk A.B, Sjögren Sendromu, Ataman Ş, Yalçın P. Romatoloji 1.Baskı, 855-870, MN Medikal&Nobel Tıp Kitap Sarayı, Ankara, 2012. 1
  3. Jun JW, Bae JK, Lee HS, Kim JH, Ju HW, Choi SW. Treatment with High Dose Dexamethasone of Severe Thrombocytopenia in Primary Sjögren’s Syndrome. Journal of Rheumatic Diseases 2012;19:6. 9
  4. Kamath V, Prabhakar B, Veena, Lachikarathman D, Sjogren’s Trombocytopenia, Journal Of The Assosiation of Physicians of India, 2011;59: 114-115. 4
  5. Khattri S, Barland P, Primary Sjogren’s syndrome and autoimmune cytopenias: a relation often overlooked, Bulletin Of The Hospital For Joint Diseases, 2012;70(2):130-132. 2
  6. Kikawada M, Watanabe D, Kimura A, Hanyu H, Serizawa H, Iwamoto T, Autoimmune hemolytic anemia in an elderly patient with primary Sjögren’s syndrome, Journal of Internal Medicine, 2005; 44(12):1312-1315. 3
  7. Ramakrishna R, Chaudhuri K, Sturgess A, Manoharan A. Haematological manifestations of primary Sjögren’s syndrome: a clinicopathological study. Q J Med 1992;83: 547-54. 7
  8. Ramos-Casals M, Cervera R, García-Carrasco M, Vidal J, Trejo O, Jiménez S, et al. Cytopenia and past human parvovirus B19 infection in patients with primary Sjögren’s syndrome. Semin Arthritis Rheum 2000;29: 373-8. 8
  9. Ramos-Casals M, Font J, Garcia-Carrasco M, Brito MP, Rosas J, Calvo-Alen J, et al. Primary Sjögren syndrome: hematologic patterns of disease expression. Medicine (Baltimore) 2002;81: 281-92.