Journals / Turkish Journal of Range and Forage Science / 2025 / Volume: 6 Issue: 2

Grazing Potential of the Wetland Located in the West of the Kızılırmak Delta

Sebahattin Albayrak(ONDOKUZ MAYIS ÜNİVERSİTESİ)0000-0002-4247-7064
Kiraz Erciyas Yavuz(ONDOKUZ MAYIS UNIVERSITY)0000-0002-7085-2378
Pages
—
Publication Date
2025-12-25
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

According to the results of the two-year study, the total dry grass yield of the grazing area was found to be 15.73 t/ha over the 180-day grazing period.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:This research was carried out in 2022 and 2023 to determine the grass yield and grazing capacity of the Habilli wetland, located west of the Kızılırmak Delta and south of Karaboğaz Lake.
📊
Key Findings & Data:According to the results of the two-year study, the total dry grass yield of the grazing area was found to be 15.73 t/ha over the 180-day grazing period.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:It was determined that an area of approximately 0.162 hectares was needed for one water buffalo during the grazing season in the wetland.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2022 Verileri
⚙️Variables:wetland · water buffalo · grazing capacity

Abstract

This research was carried out in 2022 and 2023 to determine the grass yield and grazing capacity of the Habilli wetland, located west of the Kızılırmak Delta and south of Karaboğaz Lake. According to the results of the two-year study, the total dry grass yield of the grazing area was found to be 15.73 t/ha over the 180-day grazing period. The botanical composition by weight was found to be 71.65% grasses, 21.30% legumes and 7.06% forbs. The grazing area quality grade was found to be 6.62, indicating good condition. The water buffalo were the predominant grazing species in the wetland. The grazing capacity was calculated based on water buffalo and found to be 767.56 ACU. It was determined that an area of approximately 0.162 hectares was needed for one water buffalo during the grazing season in the wetland.

🔖

Cite This Article

Albayrak, S., Elmas, E., Yavuz, K. E. (2025). Grazing Potential of the Wetland Located in the West of the Kızılırmak Delta. Turkish Journal of Range and Forage Science, Volume: 6 Issue: 2. https://doi.org/10.51801/turkjrfs.1744551

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (27)

  1. Albayrak, S. (2023). Quality parameters of Paspalum paspalodes in wetland of Kızılırmak Delta. International Journal of Agriculture, Environment and Food Sciences, 7(1), 122–125.
  2. Altın, M., Gökkuş, A., & Koç, A. (2011). Meadow and pasture management (Vol. 2: Basic principles). Republic of Turkey Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, General Directorate of Agricultural Production and Development.
  3. Aydın, İ., & Uzun, F. (2002). Meadow–pasture management and improvement. Ondokuz Mayıs University, Faculty of Agriculture.
  4. Babalık, A. (2008). Relationships between vegetation structure, soil properties and topographic factors of pastures in Isparta region (Doctoral dissertation). Süleyman Demirel University, Institute of Science.
  5. Barth, U., Gregor, T., Lutz, P., Niederbichler, C., Pusch, J., Wagner, A., & Wagner, I. (2000). Zur Bedeutung extensiv beweideter Nassstandorte für hochgradig bestandsbedrohte Blütenpflanzen und Moose. Natur und Landschaft, 75(7), 292–300.
  6. Beemster, N., & Vulink, J. T. (2013). The long-term influence of grazing by livestock on common vole and raptors in man-made wetlands in the Netherlands. Lutra, 56(1), 5–21.
  7. De Vries, D. M., De Boer, T. A., & Dirver, J. P. P. (1951). Evaluation of grassland by botanical research in the Netherlands. In Proceedings of the United Nations Scientific Conference on the Conservation and Utilization of Resources (Vol. 6, pp. 522–524).
  8. Greb, S. F., DiMichele, W. A., & Gastaldo, R. A. (2006). Evolution and importance of wetlands in earth history. Geological Society of America. https://doi.org/10.1130/2006.2399
  9. Gül, S. (2020). Unwritten laws in Kızılırmak Delta: The role of traditional ecological knowledge in the protection of a wetland. International Journal of Geography and Geography Education, 42, 303–327. https://doi.org/10.32003/igge.725686
  10. Gökkuş, A., Koç, A., & Çomaklı, B. (2000). Application guide for meadows and pastures. Atatürk University, Faculty of Agriculture.
  11. Hanoğlu Oral, H., & Gökkuş, A. (2021). Evaluation of total roughage production and its sufficiency for livestock in Turkey. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology, 11(3), 2423–2433. https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.899304
  12. Karakuş, Y. S. (2014). Investigation of vegetation covers in protected and grazed areas facing different directions in alpine pastures (Master’s thesis). Ordu University, Institute of Science.
  13. Koç, A. (1995). The effects of topography and soil moisture and temperature on some characteristics of rangeland vegetation (Doctoral dissertation). Atatürk University, Institute of Science.
  14. Krawczynski, R., Biel, P., & Zeigert, H. (2008). Wasserbüffel als Landschaftspfleger: Erfahrungen zum Einsatz in Feuchtgebieten. Naturschutz und Landschaftsplanung, 40(5), 133–139.
  15. Krüger, U. (2006). Extensive Beweidung von Auen unter Einbeziehung von Gewässern (Großkoppelbeweidung). Artenschutzreport, 20, 30–35.
  16. Moges, A., Beyene, A., Ambelu, A., Mereta, S. T., Triest, L., & Kelbessa, E. (2017). Plant species composition and diversity in wetlands under forest, agriculture and urban land uses. Aquatic Botany, 138, 9–15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquabot.2016.12.001
  17. Morris, K., & Reich, P. (2013). Understanding the relationship between livestock grazing and wetland condition (Technical Report No. 253). Arthur Rylah Institute for Environmental Research.
  18. Okatan, A. (1987). Studies on some physical and hydrological soil properties and vegetation structure of alpine pastures in Trabzon-Meryemana Stream rainfall basin. Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Rural Affairs.
  19. Papanastasis, B. (1990). Wetlands and livestock husbandry. In Preservation and management of the Greek wetlands (pp. 121–126). WWF & Aristotle University of Thessaloniki.
  20. Petermann, S., Orban, S., Salge, H.-J., Pohlenz, F., Ringena, I., Zech, K., Brügmann, M., & Maiworm, K. (2008). Heckrindhaltung in Naturschutzgebieten – aktuelle Erfahrungen. Natur- und Umweltschutz, 7(2), 68–73.
  21. Sambraus, H. H., & Spannl-Flor, M. (2005). Artgemäße Haltung von Wasserbüffeln (Merkblatt Nr. 102). Tierärztliche Vereinigung für Tierschutz e. V. https://www.ktbl.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Artikel/Tierhaltung/Andere_Tiere/Wasserbueffel/Wasserbueffelhaltung.pdf
  22. Sürmen, M. (2010). Determination of suitable rehabilitation methods for grasslands invaded by green mulch (Juncus effusus L.) in the Central Black Sea Region (Doctoral dissertation). Atatürk University, Institute of Science.
  23. Töngel, Ö. (2018). Determination of the effects of different cutting times on botanical composition, hay yield and nutritional value in a fertilized base pasture (Doctoral dissertation). Ondokuz Mayıs University, Institute of Science.
  24. Tsiobani, E. T., Yiakoulaki, M. D., Hasanagas, N. D., & Papanikolaou, K. (2014). Water buffaloes’ diet selection grazing at the area of Lake Kerkini, Northern Greece. Journal of Mountain Agriculture on the Balkans, 17(1), 30–40.
  25. Tsiobani, E. T., Yiakoulaki, M. D., & Menezes, G. (2019). Seasonal variation in water buffaloes’ diet grazing in wet grasslands in Northern Greece. Hacquetia, 18(2), 201–212. https://doi.org/10.2478/hacq-2019-0004
  26. Wilson, G. G., Berney, P. J., Ryder, D. S., & Price, J. N. (2008). Stage 2: Grazing/land use in the Macquarie Marshes and Gwydir Wetlands (Final report). University of New England.
  27. Yavuz, K. E. (2011). An important natural area: The Kızılırmak Delta. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/343295177