Journals / ENT Updates / 2017 / Cilt: 7 - Sayı: 2

Effects of pregnancy on olfaction

Hamileli¤in koku alma üzerindeki etkileri

Pages
104–107
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

As olfactory functionsimproved after delivery of the baby, olfactory changes during pregnancy may be accepted as physiological changes which were observed inmany pregnant women.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:In this review, we aimed to report the effects of pregnancy on olfactionfunction of the women.
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Key Findings & Data:Since estrogen and progesterone levels changein specific physiological conditions, pregnancy and postmenopausalperiod exert an effect on the capability to sense and identify smells.Nasal stuffiness increased during pregnancy. 66.6% of the pregnantwomen were suffering olfactory dysfunction in the second trimester;while 95.8% in the first and third trimesters.
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Conclusion & Impact:As olfactory functionsimproved after delivery of the baby, olfactory changes during pregnancy may be accepted as physiological changes which were observed inmany pregnant women.
🔬Design:Review & Systematic Survey
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

In this review, we aimed to report the effects of pregnancy on olfactionfunction of the women. Since estrogen and progesterone levels changein specific physiological conditions, pregnancy and postmenopausalperiod exert an effect on the capability to sense and identify smells.Nasal stuffiness increased during pregnancy. 66.6% of the pregnantwomen were suffering olfactory dysfunction in the second trimester;while 95.8% in the first and third trimesters. Olfactory function waslessened following birth and throughout the first 6-12 weeks; however,it seemed to improve entirely. In pregnant women, olfactory dysfunction was observed in all trimesters; while it was less in the secondtrimester and high in the first and third trimesters. The smell abnormalities were almost absent at postpartum period. As olfactory functionsimproved after delivery of the baby, olfactory changes during pregnancy may be accepted as physiological changes which were observed inmany pregnant women.

Özet

Hamileliğin koku alma üzerindeki etkileri Bu derlemede, gebeliğin kadınların koku alma fonksiyonuna etkilerinin araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Gebelik ve postmenopozal dönemde,östrojen ve progesteron seviyeleri spesifik fizyolojik koşullarda değiştiğinden, koku algılama ve tanımlama yeteneği üzerinde etkili olmaktadırlar. Hamilelik sırasında burun tıkanıklığı artmaktadır. Hamilelerin %66.6'sı 2. trimesterde olfaktör bozukluktan rahatsızken; %95.8'ibirinci ve üçüncü trimesterde rahatsızdır. Koku alma fonksiyonu doğumdan sonra azalmakta ve ilk 6-12 hafta içinde tamamen düzeldiğigörünmektedir. İkinci trimesterde daha az, birinci ve üçüncü trimesterde daha yüksek olmak üzere, hamile kadınlarda tüm trimesterlerdekoku alma bozukluğu gözlenmektedir. Postpartum dönemde kokuanormallikleri neredeyse tamamen kaybolmaktadır. Koku alma fonksiyonları bebeğin doğumundan sonra iyileştiği için, hamilelik süresince birçok gebede görülen olfaktör değişiklikler fizyolojik değişikliklerolarak kabul edilebilir.

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Cite This Article

DİKİCİ, O., MULUK, N. B., ŞAHİN, E., ALTINTOPRAK, N. (2017). Effects of pregnancy on olfaction. ENT Updates, Cilt: 7 - Sayı: 2, 104–107. https://ajindex.com/articles/154499

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