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Journals / SDÜ Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi / 2022 / Cilt: 29 Sayı: 4

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN OBESITY AND SKELETAL AND DENTAL DEVELOPMENT IN ADOLESCENTS

ADOLESAN BİREYLERDE İSKELETSEL VE DENTAL GELİŞİMİN OBEZİTE İLE İLİŞKİSİ

Mine Geçgelen(AYDIN ADNAN MENDERES ÜNİVERSİTESİ, DİŞ HEKİMLİĞİ FAKÜLTESİ)0000-0002-4234-3496
Mustafa Uzun(AYDIN ADNAN MENDERES ÜNİVERSİTESİ, DİŞ HEKİMLİĞİ FAKÜLTESİ)0000-0003-3813-3493
Pages
651–659
Publication Date
2022-12-27
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Orthodontists should consider craniofacial morphology and dental development characteristics when planning treatment in obese individuals.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Objective This study aims to compare the growth and development of obese and normal weight individuals in terms of craniofacial development, dental age and cervical vertebral maturation (CVM).
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Key Findings & Data:Material and Method Among the patients aged 12-16 who applied to the clinic for orthodontic treatment, 51 obese (31 female, 20 male) patients with a body mass index at or above the 95th percentile and 52 normal weight (32 female, 20 male) patients between the 16th and 85th percentile were included in the study.
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Conclusion & Impact:Orthodontists should consider craniofacial morphology and dental development characteristics when planning treatment in obese individuals.
🔬Design:Araştırma Makalesi
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Obezite · kraniyofasiyal gelişim · adolesan

Abstract

Objective This study aims to compare the growth and development of obese and normal weight individuals in terms of craniofacial development, dental age and cervical vertebral maturation (CVM). Material and Method Among the patients aged 12-16 who applied to the clinic for orthodontic treatment, 51 obese (31 female, 20 male) patients with a body mass index at or above the 95th percentile and 52 normal weight (32 female, 20 male) patients between the 16th and 85th percentile were included in the study. The craniofacial development, cervical vertebral maturation and dental age of the individuals were evaluated from the cephalometric and panoramic radiographs taken at the beginning of the treatment. Since parametric assumptions were not provided, the Mann-Whitney U test was used for comparison between groups. Results The mean values of female patients’ SNA, SNB, Y-Axis angle and Pm-A showed statistically significant differences between the groups (p 0.05). Conclusion Craniofacial morphology shows some differences between obese and normal weight adolescents. Orthodontists should consider craniofacial morphology and dental development characteristics when planning treatment in obese individuals.

Özet

Amaç Bu çalışmada obez ve normal kilolu bireylerin kraniyofasiyal gelişim, dental yaş ve servikal vertebra maturasyonu (CVM) açısından büyüme ve gelişimlerinin karşılaştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntem Ortodontik tedavi için kliniğe başvuran 12-16 yaş aralığındaki hastalardan vücut kitle indeksi persentil değeri ≥%95 olan 51 obez (31 kız, 20 erkek) hasta ile persentil değeri %16-85 olan 52 normal kilolu (32 kız, 20 erkek) hasta çalışmaya dahil edildi. Tedavi başında alınan sefalometrik ve panoramik radyografilerden bireylerin kraniyofasiyal gelişimi, servikal vertebra maturasyonu ve dental yaşı değerlendirildi. Parametrik varsayımlar sağlanmadığı için gruplar arası karşılaştırmada Mann-Whitney U testi kullanıldı. Bulgular Kızların SNA, SNB, Y aksı açısı ve Pm-A değerlerine ait ortalamalar gruplar arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklar göstermiştir (p 0.05). Sonuç Kraniyofasiyal morfoloji, obez ve normal kilolu adolesan bireyler arasında bazı farklılıklar göstermektedir. Ortodontistler obez bireylerde tedavi planlaması yaparken kraniyofasiyal morfoloji ve dental gelişim özelliklerini göz önünde bulundurmalıdır.

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Cite This Article

Geçgelen, M., Uzun, M. (2022). THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN OBESITY AND SKELETAL AND DENTAL DEVELOPMENT IN ADOLESCENTS. SDÜ Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi, Cilt: 29 Sayı: 4, 651–659. https://doi.org/10.17343/sdutfd.1191746

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