Journals / Pediatric Practice and Research / 2026 / Volume: 14 Issue: 1

Spectrum of Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) Findings in Epilepsy

Epilepside Manyetik Rezonans Görüntüleme (MRG) Bulgularının Spektrumu

Amer Murad Gabur(Al-Imamain Al-Kadhimain medical city)0000-0002-8610-5686
Jenan Mohammed Khalid(Al-Imamain Al-Kadhimain medical city)0000-2564-7890-0128
Jalil İbrahim Al-Ezzi(University of Diyala / college of medicine)0000-0002-7541-4852
Pages
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Publication Date
2026-06-21
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

These findings emphasize the need for wider access to MRI in resource-limited settings such as Iraq.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Background & Aim of the study : Epilepsy is a common chronic neurological disorder with major clinical and social implications.
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Key Findings & Data:The aim of this study is to characterize the spectrum of MRI findings in Iraqi children with epilepsy and assess their diagnostic yield in relation to clinical features.
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Conclusion & Impact:These findings emphasize the need for wider access to MRI in resource-limited settings such as Iraq.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2024 Verileri
⚙️Variables:children · MRI · Epilepsy

Abstract

Background & Aim of the study : Epilepsy is a common chronic neurological disorder with major clinical and social implications. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is the most sensitive imaging modality for detecting structural brain abnormalities that underlie epilepsy, yet systematic data from Iraq remain scarce. The aim of this study is to characterize the spectrum of MRI findings in Iraqi children with epilepsy and assess their diagnostic yield in relation to clinical features. Methods: This cross-sectional observational study was conducted at a tertiary care hospital in Baghdad, Iraq, between January 2024 and September 2024. clinically diagnosed epilepsy and MRI scans were evaluated for structural abnormalities, and findings were analyzed alongside demographic and clinical data using SPSS software. Results: Abnormal MRI findings were present in 51% of patients. The most frequent abnormalities were cerebral atrophy (26%) and hydrocephalus (9%). Infarction was the leading specific pathology (13 cases). Other less common findings included tumors, abscesses, vascular malformations, and hematomas. Patients with associated neurological deficits, including cerebral palsy and developmental delay, showed a higher rate of positive MRI findings (62%). Conclusion: MRI is a valuable diagnostic tool in pediatric epilepsy, revealing structural abnormalities in more than half of cases. Its role is especially critical in patients with neurological comorbidities, where early detection of underlying lesions may alter treatment strategies and improve outcomes. These findings emphasize the need for wider access to MRI in resource-limited settings such as Iraq.

Özet

Çalışmanın Arka Planı ve Amacı: Epilepsi, önemli klinik ve sosyal etkileri olan yaygın bir kronik nörolojik bozukluktur. Manyetik rezonans görüntüleme (MRG), epilepsinin altında yatan yapısal beyin anormalliklerini tespit etmek için en hassas görüntüleme yöntemidir, ancak Irak'tan sistematik veriler hala azdır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Irak'taki epilepsili çocuklarda MRG bulgularının spektrumunu karakterize etmek ve klinik özelliklerle ilişkili olarak tanısal verimliliklerini değerlendirmektir. Yöntemler: Bu kesitsel gözlemsel çalışma, Ocak 2024 ile Eylül 2024 tarihleri ​​arasında Irak'ın Bağdat şehrindeki bir üçüncü basamak sağlık kuruluşunda gerçekleştirilmiştir. Klinik olarak epilepsi tanısı konmuş ve MRG taramaları yapısal anormallikler açısından değerlendirilmiş ve bulgular, SPSS yazılımı kullanılarak demografik ve klinik verilerle birlikte analiz edilmiştir. Bulgular: Hastaların %51'inde anormal MRG bulguları mevcuttu. En sık görülen anormallikler serebral atrofi (%26) ve hidrosefali (%9) idi. Enfarktüs, en sık görülen spesifik patolojiydi (13 olgu). Diğer daha az yaygın bulgular arasında tümörler, apseler, vasküler malformasyonlar ve hematomlar yer almaktadır. Serebral palsi ve gelişimsel gecikme de dahil olmak üzere ilişkili nörolojik defisitleri olan hastalarda pozitif MR bulgusu oranı daha yüksekti (%62). Sonuç: MR, pediatrik epilepside değerli bir tanı aracıdır ve vakaların yarısından fazlasında yapısal anormallikleri ortaya koymaktadır. Özellikle nörolojik komorbiditeleri olan hastalarda rolü çok önemlidir; altta yatan lezyonların erken tespiti tedavi stratejilerini değiştirebilir ve sonuçları iyileştirebilir. Bu bulgular, Irak gibi kaynak kısıtlı ortamlarda MR'a daha geniş erişimin gerekliliğini vurgulamaktadır.

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Cite This Article

Gabur, A. M., Khalid, J. M., Al-Ezzi, J. İ. (2026). Spectrum of Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) Findings in Epilepsy. Pediatric Practice and Research, Volume: 14 Issue: 1. https://doi.org/10.21765/pprjournal.1907939

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