Journals / Ağrı / 2016 / Cilt: 28 - Sayı: 1

Levels of pain and self-efficacy of individuals with osteoarthritis

Osteoartritli bireylerin ağrı ve öz etkililik düzeyleri

Journal
Ağrı
Pages
25–31
DOI
—
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⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

In this study, a negative correlation between self-efficacy scores and VAS and WOMAC scores and a positive correlation between VAS and WOMAC scores were found (p<0.05).Conclusion: It was determined that self-efficacy of the individuals with osteoarthritis was moderate and gender, educational level, status of independence, pain, and functional level affected self-efficacy.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Objectives: This descriptive study was conducted to determine pain and self-efficacy levels of individuals with osteoarthritis.Methods: 83 patients, who were hospitalized in and admitted to physical therapy or rehabilitation outpatient clinic and had a primary diagnosis of osteoarthritis, were included in the study.
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Key Findings & Data:A p value less than 0.05 was considered as statistically significant.Results: The most frequent complaints of 78.5% of the individuals with osteoarthritis were pain and limitation of movement.
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Conclusion & Impact:In this study, a negative correlation between self-efficacy scores and VAS and WOMAC scores and a positive correlation between VAS and WOMAC scores were found (p<0.05).Conclusion: It was determined that self-efficacy of the individuals with osteoarthritis was moderate and gender, educational level, status of independence, pain, and functional level affected self-efficacy.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Objectives: This descriptive study was conducted to determine pain and self-efficacy levels of individuals with osteoarthritis.Methods: 83 patients, who were hospitalized in and admitted to physical therapy or rehabilitation outpatient clinic and had a primary diagnosis of osteoarthritis, were included in the study. The data of the study were collected by using patient information form, visual analog scale (VAS), Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC), and arthritis self-efficacy scale. Pearson correlation analysis, t-test, and one-way analysis of variance were used to assess the data. A p value less than 0.05 was considered as statistically significant.Results: The most frequent complaints of 78.5% of the individuals with osteoarthritis were pain and limitation of movement. The pain experienced by 69.9% affected their daily life activities so much. VAS mean score of the participants was 5.7±2.3, their WOMAC mean score was 56.3±14.8, and their self-efficacy score was 103.7±29.5. Self-efficacy levels of those, who were men, had a higher educational level, were not housewives, were independent in daily life activities and did not have an additional chronic disease, were higher compared to the other groups (p<0.05). In this study, a negative correlation between self-efficacy scores and VAS and WOMAC scores and a positive correlation between VAS and WOMAC scores were found (p<0.05).Conclusion: It was determined that self-efficacy of the individuals with osteoarthritis was moderate and gender, educational level, status of independence, pain, and functional level affected self-efficacy.

Özet

Amaç: Bu araştırma; osteoartritli bireylerin ağrı ve öz-etkililik düzeylerini belirlemek amacıyla tanımlayıcı olarak yapıldı.Gereç ve Yöntem: Araştırma fizik tedavi ve rehabilitasyon kliniğinde yatan ve polikliniğe başvuran primer tanısı osteoartrit olan 83 bireyle yapıldı. Araştırmanın verileri, hasta tanıtım formu, vizüel analog skala (VAS), osteoartrit indeksi (Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index-WOMAC) ve artritlerde öz-etkililik ölçeği kullanılarak toplandı. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde; pearson korelasyon analizi, t-testi ve tek yönlü varyans analizi kullanıldı. P<0.05 değeri istatistiksel olarak anlamlı kabul edildi.Bulgular: Osteoartritli bireylerin %78.5'inin en fazla yaşadığı şikayetin ağrı ve hareket kısıtlılığı olduğu, %69.9'unun yaşadıkları ağrının günlük yaşam aktivitelerini çok fazla etkilediği belirlendi. Çalışmaya katılan bireylerin VAS puan ortalaması 5.7±2.3, WOMAC puan ortalaması 56.3±14.8 ve öz-etkililik puan ortalaması 103.7±29.5 bulundu. Erkeklerin, eğitim düzeyi yüksek olanların, ev hanımı olmayanların, günlük yaşam aktivitelerinde bağımsız olanların ve ek kronik hastalığı olmayanların öz-etkililik düzeyleri diğer gruplara göre daha yüksekti (p<0.05). Çalışmada öz etkililik puanlarıyla VAS ve WOMAC puanları arasında negatif, VAS puanıyla WOMAC puanları arasında ise pozitif yönlü anlamlı bir ilişki saptandı (p<0.05).Sonuç: Osteoartritli bireylerin öz-etkililikleri orta düzeyde bulunmuş olup, cinsiyetin, eğitim düzeyinin, bağımsızlık durumunun, ağrı ve fonksiyon düzeyinin öz-etkililiği etkilediği belirlendi.

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Cite This Article

DOĞAN, N., GÖRİŞ, S., DEMİR, H. (2016). Levels of pain and self-efficacy of individuals with osteoarthritis. Ağrı, Cilt: 28 - Sayı: 1, 25–31. https://ajindex.com/articles/152623

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