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Journals / Medeniyet Araştırmaları Dergisi / 2026 / Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1

ANALYZING SECULARISM MODELS: THE CASE OF TURKEY

Kevser Hülya Akdemir0000-0002-6278-8396
Pages
61–73
Publication Date
2019-06-29
DOI
—
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

The sphere of religious freedom and the close relationship it developed with secularity in AK Party period is also investigated and linked to Alfred Stepan’s Twin Toleration model and Jonathan Fox’s Separist Mode of Secularism.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:This paper based on the literature review discussion on secularism models, aims to categorize Turkish model during the republican era.
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Key Findings & Data:While the first term is from the birth of the Turkish Republic to 1950 that is the date of transition to a democratic multi-party system, the second term involves the term from the 1950s to 2002 which witnessed the conflict of conservative parties and secular state bureaucracy with regards to the handling of secularism.
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Conclusion & Impact:The sphere of religious freedom and the close relationship it developed with secularity in AK Party period is also investigated and linked to Alfred Stepan’s Twin Toleration model and Jonathan Fox’s Separist Mode of Secularism.
🔬Design:Review & Systematic Survey
📍Scope:2002 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Models of Secularism · AK Party · Kemalism

Özet

This paper based on the literature review discussion on secularism models, aims to categorize Turkish model during the republican era. Since secularism is an ambiguous term, this study first aims to draw a structure about the meanings loaded on secularism; and then classifies different secularism models that modern secular states practice. After making a core categorization on that arena, this study analyses the historical background of Republican Turkey and categorizes its secularism experience into three terms. Turkey as a country that has gone through many changes very quickly experienced and gave many different connotations to what secularism is. By dividing Turkey’s history into three terms in this quest of giving meaning to what secularity should be, this paper investigates the stages and the theories together. While the first term is from the birth of the Turkish Republic to 1950 that is the date of transition to a democratic multi-party system, the second term involves the term from the 1950s to 2002 which witnessed the conflict of conservative parties and secular state bureaucracy with regards to the handling of secularism. This paper lastly, looks at AK Party period and how it transformed the notion of secularity into a passive and softer version of what it was before. The sphere of religious freedom and the close relationship it developed with secularity in AK Party period is also investigated and linked to Alfred Stepan’s Twin Toleration model and Jonathan Fox’s Separist Mode of Secularism.

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Cite This Article

Akdemir, K. H. (2019). ANALYZING SECULARISM MODELS: THE CASE OF TURKEY. Medeniyet Araştırmaları Dergisi, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1, 61–73. https://ajindex.com/articles/1526198

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